500
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Predictors of Posttraumatic Growth Among University Students Who Experienced a Recent Earthquake

, PhD, RN & , PhD, RN ORCID Icon

References

  • Almedom, A. M. (2005). Resilience, hardiness, sense of coherence, and posttraumatic growth: All paths leading to “light at the end of the tunnel”? Journal of Loss and Trauma, 10, 253–265. doi:10.1080/15325020590928216.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Baek, H. S., Lee, K. U., Joo, E. J., Lee, M. Y., & Choi, K. S. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Psychiatry Investigation, 7, 109–115. doi:10.4306/pi.2010.7.2.109.
  • Bhushan, B., & Kumar, J. S. (2007). Emotional distress and posttraumatic stress in children surviving the 2004 tsunami. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 12, 245–257. doi:10.1080/15325020600945996.
  • Bozo, Ö., Gündoğdu, E., & Büyükaşik-Çolak, C. (2009). The moderating role of different sources of perceived social support on the dispositional optimism—Posttraumatic growth relationship in postoperative breast cancer patients. Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 1009–1020. doi:10.1177/1359105309342295
  • Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (2004). Authors’ response: “The foundations of posttraumatic growth: New considerations.” Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 93–102. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1501_03.
  • Cha, S. H. (1994). The effects of the group counseling program for college student’s loving relationships problem-solving (Masters’ thesis). Dong-A University, Busan.
  • Choi, M. H. (2016). A comparison of depression by agreement status between self-perception and other-perception in middle aged women (Master’s thesis). Daegu Cyber University, Daegu.
  • Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99–125. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x.
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. doi:10.1002/da.10113.
  • Cordova, M. J., Cunningham, L. L., Carlson, C. R., & Andrykowski, M. A. (2001). Posttraumatic growth following breast cancer: A controlled comparison study. Health Psychology, 20, 176. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.20.3.176.
  • Denollet, J. (2004). Type D personality in perspective. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56, 584. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.04.076
  • Denollet, J. (2005). DS14: Standard assessment of negative affectivity, social inhibition, and Type D personality. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(1), 89–97. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49
  • Erikson, E. H. (1969). Childhood and society. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
  • Eun, H. J., Kwon, T. W., Lee, S. M., Kim, T. H., Choi, M. R., & Cho, S. J. (2005). A study on reliability and validity of the Korean version of impact of event scale-revised. Journal of The Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 44(3), 303–310.
  • Goldstein, S., & Brooks, R. B. (2013). Why study resilience? Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 3–14). Berlin, Germany: Springer. Retrieved from doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_1.
  • Jang, H. J. (2013). Posttraumatic growth from romantic relationship breakup in college student: Mediating effects of intentional rumination between optimism and posttraumatic growth (Master’s thesis). Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  • Jeon, Y. J., & Bae, J. K. (2013). The effects of self-disclosure, social support and intentional rumination on posttraumatic growth. Journal of Human Understanding and Counseling, 34, 215–228.
  • Jo, Y. L. (2014). The influence of resilience on mental well-being and post-traumatic stress symptoms of trauma-exposed individuals: Mediating effects of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic negative cognitions. Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Korea, 14, 359–386.
  • Juffer, F., Stams, G. J. J., & IJzendoorn, M. H. (2004). Adopted children’s problem behavior is significantly related to their ego resiliency, ego control, and sociometric status. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 697–706. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00264.x.
  • Jung, M. S. (2014). The mediating effects of intentional rumination on the relation between university students self-disclosure, social support, and posttraumatic growth. Korean Journal of Counselling, 15, 415–430. doi:10.15703/kjc.15.1.201402.415
  • Kessler, R. C., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Wittchen, H. U. (2012). Twelve month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the united state. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 21, 169–184. doi:10.1002/mpr.1359
  • Kim, H. J. (2013). The relationships among ego-resiliency, psychological separation and interpersonal skill of undergraduate students (Master’s thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul.
  • Kuo, H. W., Wu, S. J., Ma, T. C., Chiu, M. C., & Chou, S. Y. (2007). Posttraumatic symptoms were worst among quake victims with injuries following the Chi-chi quake in Taiwan. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 62(4), 495–500. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.11.012.
  • Lee, S. M. (2001). A study on psychological characteristics of bus accident victims and effects of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (Doctoral dissertation). Chonbuk University, Chonju.
  • Li, Y., Cao, F., Cao, D., & Liu, J. (2015). Nursing students’ post‐traumatic growth, emotional intelligence and psychological resilience. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22, 326–332. doi:10.1111/jpm.12192.
  • Lim, H. E., Lee, M. S., Ko, Y. H., Park, Y. M., Joe, S. H., Kim, Y. K., … Denollet, J. (2011). Assessment of the type D personality construct in the Korean population: A validation study of the Korean DS14. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 26(1), 116–123. doi:10.3346/jkms.2011.26.1.116.
  • Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), 11–21. doi:10.1023/B:JOTS.0000014671.27856.7e.
  • Maercker, A., & Zoellner, T. (2004). The Janus face of self-perceived growth: Toward a two-component model of posttraumatic growth. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 41–48.
  • Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2011). Korea centers for disease control and prevention (Korea Health Statistics). Seoul: Author.
  • Morris, B. A., Shakespeare‐Finch, J., Rieck, M., & Newbery, J. (2005). Multidimensional nature of posttraumatic growth in an Australian population. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18, 575–585. doi:10.1002/jts.20067.
  • Nishi, D., Kawashima, Y., Noguchi, H., Usuki, M., Yamashita, A., Koido, Y., & Matsuoka, Y. J. (2016). Resilience, post-traumatic growth, and work engagement among health care professionals after the Great East Japan Earthquake: A 4-year prospective follow-up study. Journal of Occupational Health, 58, 347–353. doi:10.1539/joh.16-0002-OA.
  • Park, C. J. (2014). The effect of social support on post-traumatic growth in stroke patients: In Seoul and northern part of Kyungki-Do province (Master’s thesis). Dongguk University, Seoul.
  • Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, 1(2), 115. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.1.2.115.
  • Pedersen, S. S., & Denollet, J. (2003). Type D personality, cardiac events, and impaired quality of life: A review. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation, 10(4), 241–248. doi:10.1097/00149831-200308000-00005.
  • Schmidt, S. D., Blank, T. O., Bellizzi, K. M., & Park, C. L. (2012). The relationship of coping strategies, social support, and attachment style with posttraumatic growth in cancer survivors. Journal of Health Psychology, 17, 1033–1040. doi:10.1177/1359105311429203.
  • Scrignaro, M., Barni, S., & Magrin, M. E. (2011). The combined contribution of social support and coping strategies in predicting post‐traumatic growth: A longitudinal study on cancer patients. Psycho‐Oncology, 20, 823–831. doi:10.1002/pon.1782.
  • Sears, S. R., Stanton, A. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2003). The yellow brick road and the emerald city: Benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping, and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 22, 487–497. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.5.487
  • Shand, L. K., Cowlishaw, S., Brooker, J. E., Burney, S., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2015). Correlates of post‐traumatic stress symptoms and growth in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Psycho‐Oncology, 24, 624–634. doi:10.1002/pon.3719.
  • Song, S. H. (2007). Reliability and validity of the Korean Version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (Master’s thesis). Chungnam National University, Daejon.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1995). Trauma and transformation: Growing in the aftermath of suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455–471. doi:10.1002/jts.2490090305.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2006). Expert companions: Posttraumatic growth in clinical practice. Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice (pp. 291–310). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Tedeschi, R. G., Calhoun, L. G., & Cann, A. (2007). Evaluating resource gain: Understanding and misunderstanding posttraumatic growth. Applied Psychology, 56, 396–406. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00299.x.
  • Vishnevsky, T., Cann, A., Calhoun, L. G., Tedeschi, R. G., & Demakis, G. J. (2010). Gender differences in self‐reported posttraumatic growth: A meta‐analysis. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34(1), 110–120. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01546.x.
  • Wang, X. D., Gao, L., Shinfuku, N., Zhang, H. B., Zhao, C. Z., & Shen, Y. C. (2000). Longitudinal of earthquake-related PTSD in a randomly selected community sample in North China. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1260–1266. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.8.1260.
  • Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The impact of event scale-revised. In J. P. Wilson, & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD (pp. 399–411). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Westphal, M., & Bonanno, G. A. (2007). Posttraumatic growth and resilience to trauma: Different sides of the same coin or different coins?. Applied Psychology, 56, 417–427. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00298.x.
  • Xiao, Z., Xinchun, W. U., Min, Z., & Yuxin, T. (2016). The Relationship between emotion regulation and PTSD/PTG among Adolescents after the Ya’an Earthquake: The moderating role of social support. Acta Psychologia Sinica, 48, 969–980. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2016.00969
  • Xiao, Z., Xinchun, W. U., Yuanyuan, A. N., & Jieling, C. (2014). The roles of rumination and social support in the associations between core belief challenge and post-traumatic growth among adolescent survivors after the Wenchuan earthquake. Acta Psychologia Sinica, 46, 1509–1520. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2014.01509
  • Yates, T. M., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. (2003). Rethinking resilience: A development process perspective. In S. S. Luther (Ed.), Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities (pp. 234–256). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Yoo, S. K., & Shim, H. W. (2002). Psychological protective factors in resilient adolescents in Korea. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 16, 189–206.
  • Yu, H. J. (2012). Mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in relation to sufferings for trauma and posttraumatic growth. Suweon: Ajou University.
  • Yu, H. J. (2014). The mediating effect of social support and deliberate rumination in the influence of resilience and distress perception on posttraumatic growth. Korean Journal of Counselling, 15(1), 59–85. doi:10.15703/kjc.15.1.201402.59
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2.
  • Zoellner, T., & Maercker, A. (2006). Posttraumatic growth in clinical psychology – A critical review and introduction of a two component model. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(5), 626–653. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.008.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.