References
- Aitken, J. I. (1971). Drug dependence. S.A. Nursing Journal, 38(2), 7–8.
- American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.
- American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-V (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appibooks.9780890425596
- Bell, R. (1954). Dependence upon depressant chemicals. The Canadian Nurse, 50(10), 800–802.
- Birtchnell, J. (1984). Dependence and its relationship to depression. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 57(3), 215–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1984.tb02581.x
- Birtchnell, J. (1988). Defining dependence. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61(2), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02770.x
- Blankfield, A. (1987). The concept of dependence. The International Journal of the Addictions, 22(11), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826088709027470
- Carnes, B. (1984). Concept analysis: Dependence. Critical Care Quarterly, 6(4), 29–39.
- Christie, N., & Bruun, K. (1969). Alcohol problems: The conceptual framework [Paper presentation]. In M. Keller, T. Coffey, H. Park (Eds.), Proceedings of the 28th International Congress on Alcohol and Alcoholism, Hillhouse Press.
- Dictionary.com, LLC (2017). Dependence. In Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. Retrieved Nov. 17, 2017, from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/dependence?s=t
- Edwards, G., & Gross, M. (1976). Alcohol dependence: Provisional description of a clinical syndrome. British Medical Journal, 1(6017), 1058–1061. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.6017.1058
- English Oxford Living Dictionaries (2017). Dependent. In Oxford Lexico.com. Oxford University Press. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/dependant
- Fagerstrom, K. (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3(3-4), 235–241.
- Fazel, S., Yoon, I. A., & Hayes, A. J. (2017). Substance use disorders in prisoners: An updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis in recently incarcerated men and women. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 112(10), 1725–1739. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13877
- Forsberg, M., Björn, C., Engström, M., & Nilsson, A. (2018). Nurse anesthetists’ reflections on caring for patients with previous substance dependence: Balancing between professionalism and preconceptions. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing: Official Journal of the American Society of Perianesthesia Nurses, 33(1), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2016.01.004
- Glatt, M. (1966). The development of the heroin-cocaine dependence problem. Journal of Nursing Mirror and Midwives Journal, 123(10), 12–13.
- Hasin, D. S., O'Brien, C. P., Auriacombe, M., Borges, G., Bucholz, K., Budney, A., Compton, W. M., Crowley, T., Ling, W., Petry, N. M., Schuckit, M., & Grant, B. F. (2013). DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders: Recommendations and rationale. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(8), 834–851. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12060782
- Huang, C., Cheng, C., & Lu, C. (2017). Using the Short-Form Cigarette Dependence Questionnaire in a busy clinical practice. Clinical Nursing Research, 26(4), 451–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054773815625468
- Laffal, J. (1973). A concept dictionary of English. Gallery Press.
- Lindgren, B. M., Eklund, M., Melin, Y., & Graneheim, U. (2015). From resistance to existence-experiences of medication-assisted treatment as disclosed by people with opioid dependence. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(12), 963–970. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2015.1074769
- Markus, C. R., Rogers, P. J., Brouns, F., & Schepers, R. (2017). Eating dependence and weight gain; No human evidence for a ‘sugar-addiction’ model of overweight. Appetite, 114, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.024
- Melin, Y., Eklund, M., & Lindgren, B. (2017). Experiences of living with opioid dependence: An interview study among individuals participating in medication-assisted treatment. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 38(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2016.1235638
- Merlin, K. (1982). Tyranny of the weak. Cosmopolitan, 192(3), 112–118.
- Merriam-Webster, Inc. (2017). Dependence. In Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved November 17, 2017 from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dependence
- Mikal-Flynn, J. (2015). Metahabilitation: Transforming life crises. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 26(3), 144–151.
- Miranda, A., & Taca, A. (2018). Neuromodulation with percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation is associated with reduction in signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal: A multisite, retrospective assessment. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 44(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2017.1295459
- Morse, J. M. (2017). Analyzing and conceptualizing the theoretical foundations of nursing. Springer.
- National Institute on Drug Addiction. (2014). Drugs, brains, and behavior: The science of addiction. https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/soa.pdf
- National Institute on Drug Addiction. (2019). Teaching addiction science: The neurobiology of drug addiction. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/teaching-addiction-science/neurobiology-drug-addiction
- Neville, K., & Roan, N. (2014). Challenges in nursing practice: Nurses’ perceptions in caring for hospitalized medical-surgical patients with substance abuse/dependence. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 44(6), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000079
- Nielsen, M., Hansen, E., & Gotzsche, P. C. (2012). What is the difference between dependence and withdrawal reactions? A comparison of benzodiazepines and selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. Addiction (Abingdon, England)), 107(5), 900–908. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03686.x
- O’Brien, C. (2011). Addiction and dependence in DSM‐V. Addiction, 106(5), 866–867.
- O’Brien, C., Volkow, N., & Li, T. (2006). What’s in a word? Addiction versus dependence in DSM-V. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(5), 764–765. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.2006.163.5.764
- Peper, A. (2004a). A theory of drug tolerance and dependence I: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 229(4), 477–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.010
- Peper, A. (2004b). A theory of drug tolerance and dependence II: The mathematical model. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 229(4), 491–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.009
- Peper, A. (2009). Intermittent adaptation. A theory of drug tolerance, dependence and addiction. Pharmacopsychiatry, 42(Suppl 1), S129–S143. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1202848
- Rodgers, B. (1989). Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: The evolutionary cycle. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 14(4), 330–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03420.x
- Rodgers, B., & Knafl, K. (2000). Concept development in nursing (2nd ed.). W.B. Saunders Co.
- Safloy, R., & Swietlikowski, J. (2017). Pain management in the opioid-dependent pregnant woman. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 31(2), E1–E1. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPN.0000000000000261
- Sarna, L., & Bialous, S. (2016). Implementation of tobacco dependence treatment programs in oncology settings. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 32(3), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2016.05.002
- Savasan, A., & Cam, O. (2017). The effect of the psychiatric nursing approach based on the Tidal Model on coping and self-esteem in people with alcohol dependency: A randomized trial. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(3), 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2017.01.002
- Schubiner, H., Saules, K. K., Arfken, C. L., Johanson, C.-E., Schuster, C. R., Lockhart, N., Edwards, A., Donlin, J., & Pihlgren, E. (2002). Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of methylphenidate in the treatment of adult ADHD patients with comorbid cocaine dependence. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10(3), 286–294. https://doi.org/10.1037//1064-1297.10.3.286
- Simone, D. (2017). Trust and technology. Midwifery Today, (121), 50–51.
- Smith, F. (2017). The addicted brain. National Geographic, 232(3), 3–51.
- Stenius, K., & Edman, J. (2011). Why do we care? Notes from the periphery. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 106(5), 889–891. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03309.x
- Terraneo, A., Leggio, L., Saladini, M., Ermani, M., Bonci, A., & Gallimberti, L. (2016). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex reduces cocaine use: A pilot study. European Neuropsychopharmacology: The Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 26(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.11.011
- WHO Expert Committee on Addiction-Producing Drugs (1964). Lexicon of Alcohol and Drug Terms. Thirteenth report of the WHO Expert Committee. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 273).
- World Health Organization (1950). WHO expert committee on drugs liable to produce addiction: Geneva (Report No 21). https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/right_committee/en/
- World Health Organization (1965). WHO expert committee on dependence-producing drugs: Geneva, 1964 (Report No. 14). https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/right_committee/en/
- World Health Organization (1993). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Geneva, 1992 (Report No. 28). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/37029/WHO_TRS_836.pdf?sequence=1
- World Health Organization (2012). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Hammamet, Tunisia (Report No. 35). http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/reports/en/
- World Health Organization (2015). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Geneva, 2014 (Report No. 36). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/153834/WHO_TRS_991_eng.pdf?sequence=1
- World Health Organization (2016). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Geneva, 2015 (Report No. 37). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/206452/WHO_TRS_998_eng.pdf?sequence=1
- World Health Organization (2017). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Geneva, 2016 (Report No. 38). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255046/9789241210140-eng.pdf?sequence=1
- World Health Organization (2018a). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Geneva, 2017 (Report No. 39). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/ECDD39thReportTR1009-2017.pdf?ua=1
- World Health Organization (2018b). WHO expert committee on drug dependence: Geneva, 2018 (Report No. 40). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/279948/9789241210225-eng.pdf?ua=1
- World Health Organization (2019). WHO expert committee on dependence-producing drugs: Geneva, 2018 (Report No. 41). https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/325073/9789241210270-eng.pdf?ua=1
- Yang, I. & Hall, L. (2017). Nicotine dependence measures for perinatal women. Clinical Nursing Research, 26(4), 419–450.