The Time, Places, and Activities of Nurses in a Psychiatric Inpatient Context - A Time and Motion Study with a Time-geographic Perspective

References

• Abt, M., Lequin, P., Bobo, M. L., Vispo Cid Perrottet, T., Pasquier, J., & Ortoleva Bucher, C. (2022). The scope of nursing practice in a psychiatric unit: A time and motion study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 29(2), 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altiner, M., Secginli, S., & Kang, Y. J. (2020). Refinement, reliability and validity of the Time Capture Tool (TimeCaT) using the Omaha System to support data capture for time motion studies. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 17(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12296
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ampt, A., Westbrook, J., Creswick, N., & Mallock, N. (2007). A comparison of self-reported and observational work sampling techniques for measuring time in nursing tasks. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 12(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581907779497576
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andes, M., & Shattell, M. M. (2006). An exploration of the meanings of space and place in acute psychiatric care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 27(6), 699–707. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840600643057
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews, G. J. (2003). Locating a geography of nursing: Space, place and the progress of geographical thought. Nursing Philosophy: An International Journal for Healthcare Professionals, 4(3), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-769x.2003.00140.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews, G. J., Hall, L. M., Price, S., Lalonde, M., Harris, A., & Macdonald-Rencz, S. (2013). Mapping nurse mobility in Canada with GIS: Career movements from two Canadian provinces. Nursing Leadership, 26(sp), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.12927/cjnl.2013.23249
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, G. J., & Shaw, D. (2008). Clinical geography: Nursing practice and the (re)making of institutional space. Journal of Nursing Management, 16(4), 463–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00866.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacha, K., Hanley, T., & Winter, L. A. (2020). ‘Like a human being, I was an equal, I wasn’t just a patient’: Service users’ perspectives on their experiences of relationships with staff in mental health services. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 93(2), 367–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballermann, M. A., Shaw, N. T., Mayes, D. C., Gibney, R. T. N., & Westbrook, J. I. (2011). Validation of the Work Observation Method By Activity Timing (WOMBAT) method of conducting time-motion observations in critical care settings: An observational study. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-11-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, P. P. J., & Buchanan-Barker, P. (2004). The tidal model (1st ed.). Routledge Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203340172
   Google Scholar
• Ellegård, K. (2018a). Introduction - The roots and diffusion of time-geography. In K. Ellegård (Ed.), Time geography in the global context (pp. 1–18). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ellegård, K. (2018b). Thinking time geography. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Finkler, S. A., Knickman, J. R., Hendrickson, G., Lipkin, M., Jr., & Thompson, W. G. (1993). A comparison of work-sampling and time-and-motion techniques for studies in health services research. Health Services Research, 28(5), 577–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furåker, C. (2009). Nurses’ everyday activities in hospital care. Journal of Nursing Management, 17(3), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2007.00832.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrielsson, S., Sävenstedt, S., & Olsson, M. (2016). Taking personal responsibility: Nurses’ and assistant nurses’ experiences of good nursing practice in psychiatric inpatient care. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(5), 434–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrielsson, S., Sävenstedt, S., & Zingmark, K. (2015). Person-centred care: Clarifying the concept in the context of inpatient psychiatry. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 29(3), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrielsson, S., Tuvesson, H., Wiklund Gustin, L., & Jormfeldt, H. (2020). Positioning psychiatric and mental health nursing as a transformative force in health care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 41(11), 976–984. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1756009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glantz, A., Örmon, K., & Sandström, B. (2019). “How do we use the time?” – An observational study measuring the task time distribution of nurses in psychiatric care. BMC Nursing, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0386-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graneheim, U. H., Slotte, A., Säfsten, H. M., & Lindgren, B.-M. (2014). Contradictions between ideals and reality: Swedish registered nurses’ experiences of dialogues with inpatients in psychiatric care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 35(5), 395–402. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2013.876133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hägerstrand, T. (1985). Time-geography: Focus on the corporeality of man, society and environment. The Science and Praxis of Complexity, 3, 193–216.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, S., & Stevenson, C. (1998). The gift of time from the friendly professional. Nursing Standard, 12(51), 31–33. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.12.51.31.s44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janner, M. (2007). From the inside out: Star Wards – Lessons from within acute in-patient wards. Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care, 3(02), 75–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742646407001136
   Google Scholar
• Johansson, H., & Eklund, M. (2003). Patients’ opinion on what constitutes good psychiatric care. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17(4), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0283-9318.2003.00233.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent, M. (2005). My mental health. Mental Health Practice, 8(8), 22–22. https://doi.org/10.7748/mhp.8.8.22.s15
   Google Scholar
• Lopetegui, M., Yen, P. Y., Lai, A. M., Embi, P. J., & Payne, P. R. (2012). Time Capture Tool (TimeCaT): Development of a comprehensive application to support data capture for Time Motion Studies. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings Archive, 2012, 596–605.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lopetegui, M., Yen, P.-Y., Lai, A., Jeffries, J., Embi, P., & Payne, P. (2014). Time motion studies in healthcare: What are we talking about? Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 49, 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2014.02.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone, R. E. (2003). Distal nursing. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 56(11), 2317–2326. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00230-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molin, J., Graneheim, U. H., & Lindgren, B.-M. (2016). Quality of interactions influences everyday life in psychiatric inpatient care—Patients’ perspectives. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 11(1), 29897–29811. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v11.29897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molin, J., & Hällgren Graneheim, U. (2022). Participation, confirmation and challenges: How nursing staff experience the daily conversations nursing intervention in psychiatric inpatient care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 43(11), 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2022.2116135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molin, J., Lindgren, B. M., Graneheim, U. H., & Ringnér, A. (2018). Time together: A nursing intervention in psychiatric inpatient care: Feasibility and effects. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(6), 1698–1708. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Poyato, A. R., Montesó-Curto, P., Delgado-Hito, P., Suárez-Pérez, R., Aceña-Domínguez, R., Carreras-Salvador, R., Leyva-Moral, J. M., Lluch-Canut, T., & Roldán-Merino, J. F. (2016). The therapeutic relationship in inpatient psychiatric care: A narrative review of the perspective of nurses and patients. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(6), 782–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2016.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyle, W. (2003). Nurse-patient relationship: A dichotomy of expectations. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 12(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-0979.2003.00276.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2021). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (11th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
   Google Scholar
• Salzmann-Erikson, M., & Eriksson, H. (2012). Panoptic power and mental health nursing—Space and surveillance in relation to staff, patients, and neutral places. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 33(8), 500–504. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2012.682326
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salzmann‐Erikson, M., Rydlo, C., & Wiklund Gustin, L. (2016). Getting to know the person behind the illness – The significance of interacting with patients hospitalised in forensic psychiatric settings. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(9–10), 1426–1434. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santangelo, P., Procter, N., & Fassett, D. (2018). Mental health nursing: Daring to be different, special and leading recovery-focused care? International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(1), 258–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenk, E., Schleyer, R., Jones, C. R., Fincham, S., Daratha, K. B., & Monsen, K. A. (2017). Time motion analysis of nursing work in ICU, telemetry and medical-surgical units. Journal of Nursing Management, 25(8), 640–646. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnelle, J. F., Ouslander, J. G., & Simmons, S. F. (2006). Direct observations of nursing home care quality: Does care change when observed? Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 7(9), 541–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2006.03.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seed, M. S., Torkelson, D. J., & Alnatour, R. (2010). The role of the inpatient psychiatric nurse and its effect on job satisfaction. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31(3), 160–170. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840903168729
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharac, J., McCrone, P., Sabes-Figuera, R., Csipke, E., Wood, A., & Wykes, T. (2010). Nurse and patient activities and interaction on psychiatric inpatients wards: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(7), 909–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Söderberg, A., Ejneborn Looi, G.-M., & Gabrielsson, S. (2022). Constrained nursing: Nurses’ and assistant nurses’ experiences working in a child and adolescent psychiatric ward. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 31(1), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunnqvist, C., Rämgård, M., & Örmon, K. (2020). Time geography, a method in psychiatric nursing care. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 41(11), 1004–1010. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1757795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, F. W. (1911). The principles of scientific management. Harper & Brothers Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2008). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 61(4), 344–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westbrook, J. I., & Ampt, A. (2009). Design, application and testing of the Work Observation Method by Activity Timing (WOMBAT) to measure clinicians’ patterns of work and communication. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 78, S25–S33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.09.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Westbrook, J. I., Duffield, C., Li, L., & Creswick, N. J. (2011). How much time do nurses have for patients? A longitudinal study quantifying hospital nurses’ patterns of task time distribution and interactions with health professionals. BMC Health Services Research, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen, P. Y., Kellye, M., Lopetegui, M., Saha, A., Loversidge, J., Chipps, E. M., Gallagher-Ford, L., Buck, J. (2018). Nurses’ time allocation and multitasking of nursing activities: A time motion study. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings Archive, 2018, 1137–-1146.
   Google Scholar
• Yen, P. Y., Pearl, N., Jethro, C., Cooney, E., McNeil, B., Chen, L., Lopetegui, M., Maddox, T. M., & Schallom, M. (2019). Nurses’ stress associated with nursing activities and electronic health records: Data triangulation from continuous stress monitoring, perceived workload, and a time motion study. AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings Archive, 2019, 952–961.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhou, P., & Rosenberg, M. W. (2021). “Old friend and powerful cadre”: Doctor-patient relationships and multi-dimensional therapeutic landscapes in China’s primary hospitals. Health & Place, 72, 102708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar