Publication Cover
Neurological Research
A Journal of Progress in Neurosurgery, Neurology and Neurosciences
Volume 39, 2017 - Issue 1
688
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Paper

Reduction in spasticity in stroke patient with paraffin therapy

, , , , &
Pages 36-44 | Received 25 May 2016, Accepted 09 Oct 2016, Published online: 23 Nov 2016

References

  • Keshtkaran M , Hearne J , Abbasi B , Churilov L. 2015. Stroke care systems: can simulation modeling catch up with the recent advances in stroke treatment? 2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). Huntington Beach (CA): IEEE, p. 1379–90.
  • Burne J , Carleton V , O’dwyer N . The spasticity paradox: movement disorder or disorder of resting limbs? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005;76(1):47–54.10.1136/jnnp.2003.034785
  • Lundström E , Terer V , O’dwyer N . The spasticity paradox: movement disorder or disorde-ever stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2008;15(6):533–9.10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02114.x
  • Gracies J-M , Brashear A , Jech R , McAllister P , Banach M , Valkovic P , et al . Safety and efficacy of abobotulinumtoxinA for hemiparesis in adults with upper limb spasticity after stroke or traumatic brain injury: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(10):992–1001.10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00216-1
  • Bethoux F . Spasticity management after stroke. Phys Med Reh Clin N. 2015;26(4):625–39.10.1016/j.pmr.2015.07.003
  • Abbruzzese G . The medical management of spasticity. Eur J Neurol. 2002;9(s1):30–4.10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.0090s1030.x
  • Gracies JM , Nance P , Elovic E , McGuire J , Simpson DM . Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity part II: general and regional treatments. Muscle Nerve. 1997;20(S6):92–120.10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4598
  • Gallichio JE . Pharmacologic management of spasticity following stroke. Phys Ther. 2004;84(10):973–81.
  • Chou R , Peterson K , Helfand M . Comparative efficacy and safety of skeletal muscle relaxants for spasticity and musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004;28(2):140–75.10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2004.05.002
  • Zafonte R , Munin M . Phenol and alcohol blocks for the treatment of spasticity. Phys Med Reh Clin N. 2001;12(4):817–32.
  • Bhakta BB , Cozens JA , Chamberlain MA , Bamford JM . Impact of botulinum toxin type a on disability and carer burden due to arm spasticity after stroke: a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;69(2):217–21.10.1136/jnnp.69.2.217
  • Turner-Stokes L , Ward A . Botulinum toxin in the management of spasticity in adults. Clin Med (Lond). 2002;2(2):128–30.
  • Matsumoto S , Shimodozono M , Etoh S , Shimozono Y , Tanaka N , Kawahira K . Beneficial effects of footbaths in controlling spasticity after stroke. Int J Biometeorol. 2010;54(4):465–73.10.1007/s00484-009-0300-x
  • Chen JC , Liang CC , Shaw FZ . Facilitation of sensory and motor recovery by thermal intervention for the hemiplegic upper limb in acute stroke patients. Stroke. 2006;36(12):2665–9.
  • Dilek B , Gözüm M , Şahin E , Baydar M , Ergör G , El Ö , et al . Efficacy of paraffin bath therapy in hand osteoarthritis: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94(4):642–9.10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.024
  • Mai V , Birkenfeldt R , Übner M . An evaluation of the effect of differing lengths of spa therapy upon patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Complementary Ther Clin Pract. 2008;14(1):60–4.
  • Myrer JW , Johnson AW , Mitchell UH , Measom GJ , Fellingham GW . Topical analgesic added to paraffin enhances paraffin bath treatment of individuals with hand osteoarthritis. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(6):467–74.10.3109/09638288.2010.498552
  • Mancuso T , Poole JL . The effect of paraffin and exercise on hand function in persons with scleroderma: a series of single case studies. J Hand Ther. 2009;22(1):71–8.10.1016/j.jht.2008.06.009
  • Aho K , Harmsen P , Hatano S , Marquardsen J , Smirnov V , Strasser T . Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull World Health Organ. 1980;58(1):113–30.
  • Ansari NN , Naghdi S , Arab TK , Jalaie S . The interrater and intrarater reliability of the modified Ashworth scale in the assessment of muscle spasticity: limb and muscle group effect. NeuroRehabilitation. 2008;23(3):231–7.
  • Francis H , Wade D , Turner-Stokes L , Kingswell R , Dott C , Coxon E . Does reducing spasticity translate into functional benefit? an exploratory meta-analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75(11):1547–51.10.1136/jnnp.2003.025551
  • Collins SL , Moore RA , McQuay HJ . The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres? Pain. 1997;72(1):95–7.10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00005-5
  • Brunnstrom S . Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: based on sequential recovery stages. Phys Ther. 1966;46(4):357–75.
  • Sibtain F , Khan A , Shakilurrehman S . Efficacy of paraffin wax bath with and without joint mobilization techniques in rehabilitation of post-traumatic stiff hand. Pak J Med Sci. 2013;29(29):647–50.
  • Ollier E , Soupremanien U . Remondindi efficacy of paraffin wax bath with and without joint mobilization techniques in rehabilitation of post-traumatic stiff hand. P☆. Microelectron Eng. 2014;127(127):28–33.10.1016/j.mee.2014.03.016
  • Trossman PB . Administrative and professional issues for the occupational therapist in home health care. Am J Occup Ther. 1984;38(11):726–33.
  • Kheder A , Nair KPS . Spasticity: pathophysiology, evaluation and management. Pract Neurol. 2012;12(5):289–98.10.1136/practneurol-2011-000155
  • Fridén J , Lieber RL . Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells. Muscle Nerve. 2003;27(2):157–64.10.1002/mus.v27:2
  • Tracey I , Becerra L , Chang I , Breiter H , Jenkins L , Borsook D , et al . Noxious hot and cold stimulation produce common patterns of brain activation in humans: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurosci Lett. 2000;288(2):159–62.10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01224-6
  • Davis KD , Kwan CL , Crawley AP , Mikulis DJ . Functional MRI study of thalamic and cortical activations evoked by cutaneous heat, cold, and tactile stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80(3):1533–46.
  • Gelnar PA , Krauss BR , Sheehe PR , Szeverenyi NM , Apkarian AV . A comparative fMRI study of cortical representations for thermal painful, vibrotactile, and motor performance tasks. NeuroImage. 1999;10(4):460–82.10.1006/nimg.1999.0482
  • Lundström E , Smits A , Borg J , Terént A . Four-fold increase in direct costs of stroke survivors with spasticity compared with stroke survivors without spasticity: the first year after the event. Stroke. 2010;41(2):319–24.10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.558619
  • Civelek GM , Atalay A , Turhan N . Association of ideomotor apraxia with lesion site, etiology, neglect, and functional independence in patients with first ever stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2015;22(2):94–101.10.1179/1074935714Z.0000000027
  • Naghdi S , Ansari NN , Mansouri K , Hasson S . A neurophysiological and clinical study of brunnstrom recovery stages in the upper limb following stroke. Brain Inj. 2010;24(11):1372–8.10.3109/02699052.2010.506860
  • Em S , Bozkurt M , Karakoc M , Caglayan M , Akdeniz D , Oktayoglu P , et al . Determining quality of life and associated factors in patients with stroke. FTR - Turkiye Fiziksel Tip ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2015;61(2):148–54.10.5152/tftrd.
  • Gladstone DJ , Danells CJ , Black SE . The fugl-meyer assessment of motor recovery after stroke: a critical review of its measurement properties. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2002;16(3):232–40.10.1177/154596802401105171
  • Lang CE , Wagner JM , Dromerick AW , Edwards DF . Measurement of upper-extremity function early after stroke: properties of the action research arm test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(12):1605–10.10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.003

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.