Risk factors for in-hospital mortality among acute ischemic stroke patients in China: a nationwide prospective study

References

• Aparicio HJ, Himali JJ, Satizabal CL, et al. Temporal trends in ischemic stroke incidence in younger adults in the framingham study. Stroke. 2019;50:1558–1560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collaborative systematic review of the randomised trials of organised inpatient (stroke unit) care after stroke. Stroke unit trialists’ collaboration. BMJ. 1997;314:1151–1159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson CS, Huang Y, Lindley RI, et al. Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (enchanted): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019;393:877–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong X, George MG, Yang Q, et al. Predictors of in-hospital death and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy: paul coverdell acute stroke registry 2008-2012. Int J Stroke. 2014;9:728–734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith EE, Shobha N, Dai D, et al. Risk score for in-hospital ischemic stroke mortality derived and validated within the get with the guidelines-stroke program. Circulation. 2010;122:1496–1504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Li Z, Wang Y, et al. Chinese stroke center alliance: a national effort to improve healthcare quality for acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack: rationale, design and preliminary findings. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2018;3:256–262.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• He Q, Wu C, Luo H, et al. Trends in in-hospital mortality among patients with stroke in china. Plos One. 2014;9:e92763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston KC, Bruno A, Pauls Q, et al. Intensive vs standard treatment of hyperglycemia and functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke: the shine randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;322:326–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick M, Hadley D, McLean JR, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of insulin for acute poststroke hyperglycemia. Ann Neurol. 2010;67:570–578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma N, Liu M, Ly H, et al. Diabetic microcirculatory disturbances and pathologic erythropoiesis are provoked by deposition of amyloid-forming amylin in red blood cells and capillaries. Kidney Int. 2020;97:143–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazdanpanah S, Rabiee M, Tahriri M, et al. Evaluation of glycated albumin (ga) and ga/hba1c ratio for diagnosis of diabetes and glycemic control: a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2017;54:219–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyamoto N, Tanaka R, Ueno Y, et al. Analysis of the usefulness of the worsen score for predicting the deterioration of acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017;26:2834–2839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furtado R, Bonaca MP, Raz I, et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and previous myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2019;139:2516–2527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mureddu GF, Greco C, Rosato S, et al. High thrombotic risk increases adverse clinical events up to 5 years after acute myocardial infarction. A nationwide retrospective cohort study. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2019;89. DOI:10.4081/monaldi.2019.1166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topol EJ. A contemporary assessment of low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes: factoring in new trials and meta-analysis data. Am Heart J. 2005;149:S100–S106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson E, Cuadrado-Godia E, Hayden D, et al. Recurrent stroke in symptomatic carotid stenosis awaiting revascularization: a pooled analysis. Neurology. 2016;86:498–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Prediction of recurrent stroke or transient ischemic attack after noncardiogenic posterior circulation ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2017;48:1835–1841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu F, Liu X, Yang Q, et al. In-hospital recurrence in a chinese large cohort with acute ischemic stroke. Sci Rep. 2019;9:14945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang IK, Lien LM, Lee JT, et al. Renal dysfunction increases the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis. 2018;277:15–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NanZhu Y, Xin L, Xianghua Y, et al. Risk factors analysis of nosocomial pneumonia in elderly patients with acute cerebral infraction. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98:e15045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toyoda K. Cerebrorenal interaction and stroke. Contrib Nephrol. 2013;179:1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong DC, Yenari MA, Albers GW, et al. Correlation of perfusion- and diffusion-weighted mri with nihss score in acute (<6.5 hour) ischemic stroke. Neurology. 1998;50:864–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donnell MJ, Kapral MK, Fang J, et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2008;71:650–655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumalla K, Mittal MK. Gastrointestinal bleeding in acute ischemic stroke: a population-based analysis of hospitalizations in the united states. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;25:1728–1735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogata T, Kamouchi M, Matsuo R, et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding in acute ischemic stroke: recent trends from the fukuoka stroke registry. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2014;4:156–164.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siddiqui MT, Bilal M, Gollapudi LA, et al. Endoscopy is relatively safe in patients with acute ischemic stroke and gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Dig Dis Sci. 2019;64:1588–1598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beharry A, Michel P, Faouzi M, et al. Predictive factors of swallowing disorders and bronchopneumonia in acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;28:2148–2154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold M, Liesirova K, Broeg-Morvay A, et al. Dysphagia in acute stroke: incidence, burden and impact on clinical outcome. Plos One. 2016;11:e148424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rofes L, Muriana D, Palomeras E, et al. Prevalence, risk factors and complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia in stroke patients: a cohort study. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;30:e13338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titsworth WL, Abram J, Fullerton A, et al. Prospective quality initiative to maximize dysphagia screening reduces hospital-acquired pneumonia prevalence in patients with stroke. Stroke. 2013;44:3154–3160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momosaki R, Yasunaga H, Kakuda W, et al. Very early versus delayed rehabilitation for acute ischemic stroke patients with intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: a nationwide retrospective cohort study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;42:41–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara Y. Brain plasticity and rehabilitation in stroke patients. J Nippon Med Sch. 2015;82:4–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rzechorzek W, Zhang H, Buckley BK, et al. Aerobic exercise prevents rarefaction of pial collaterals and increased stroke severity that occur with aging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2017;37:3544–3555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felling RJ, Song H. Epigenetic mechanisms of neuroplasticity and the implications for stroke recovery. Exp Neurol. 2015;268:37–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biernaskie J, Chernenko G, Corbett D. Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury. J Neurosci. 2004;24:1245–1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pongmoragot J, Lee DS, Park TH, et al. Stroke and heart failure: clinical features, access to care, and outcomes. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;25:1048–1056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, Falocci N, et al. Early recurrence and major bleeding in patients with acute ischemic stroke and atrial fibrillation treated with non-vitamin-k oral anticoagulants (raf-noacs) study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6. DOI:10.1161/JAHA.117.007034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendelboe AM, Raskob GE. Global burden of thrombosis: epidemiologic aspects. Circ Res. 2016;118:1340–1347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Ning X, Yang L, et al. Sex differences in trends of incidence and mortality of first-ever stroke in rural tianjin, china, from 1992 to 2012. Stroke. 2014;45:1626–1631.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushnell C, McCullough LD, Awad IA, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in women: a statement for healthcare professionals from the american heart association/american stroke association. Stroke. 2014;45:1545–1588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapral MK, Fang J, Hill MD, et al. Sex differences in stroke care and outcomes: results from the registry of the canadian stroke network. Stroke. 2005;36:809–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niewada M, Kobayashi A, Sandercock PA, et al. Influence of gender on baseline features and clinical outcomes among 17,370 patients with confirmed ischaemic stroke in the international stroke trial. Neuroepidemiology. 2005;24:123–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Zhang P, Tao W, et al. Age-specific clinical characteristics and outcome in patients over 60 years old with large hemispheric infarction. Brain Behav. 2018;8:e1158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta R, Connolly ES, Mayer S, et al. Hemicraniectomy for massive middle cerebral artery territory infarction: a systematic review. Stroke. 2004;35:539–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali SF, Smith EE, Reeves MJ, et al. Smoking paradox in patients hospitalized with coronary artery disease or acute ischemic stroke: findings from get with the guidelines. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2015;8:S73–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali SF, Smith EE, Bhatt DL, et al. Paradoxical association of smoking with in-hospital mortality among patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke. J Am Heart Assoc. 2013;2:e000171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhazzani AA, Mahfouz AA, Abolyazid AY, et al. In hospital stroke mortality: rates and determinants in southwestern Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar