References
- Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380(9859):2095–2128. .
- Hankey GJ. Stroke. Lancet. 2017;389:641–654.
- Feigin VL, Forouzanfar MH, Krishnamurthi R, et al. Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2014;383:245–254.
- Ferro JM, Caeiro L, Figueira ML. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of stroke. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016;12:269–280.
- Hackett ML, Pickles K. Part I: frequency of depression after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke. 2014;9:1017–1025.
- Rafsten L, Danielsson A, Sunnerhagen KS. Anxiety after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Rehabil Med. 2018;50(9):769–778.
- House A, Knapp P, Bamford J, et al. Mortality at 12 and 24 months after stroke may be associated with depressive symptoms at 1 month. Stroke. 2011;32:696–701.
- Parikh RM, Robinson RG, Lipsey JR, et al. The impact of poststroke depression on recovery in activities of daily living over a 2-year follow-up. ArchNeurol. 1990;47:785–789.
- Bilge C, Koçer E, Koçer A, et al. Depression and functional outcome after stroke: the effect of antidepressant therapy on functional recovery. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2008;44:13–18.
- Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Wolfe CDA, et al. Natural history, predictors and outcomes of depression after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(1):14–21.
- Paolucci S, Iosa M, Coiro P, et al. Post-stroke Depression Increases Disability More Than 15% in Ischemic Stroke Survivors: A Case-Control Study. Front Neurol. 2019;10:926.
- Sivertsen H, Bjørkløf GH, Engedal K, et al. Depression and quality of life in older persons: a review. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2015;40:311–339.
- De Wit L, Theuns P, Dejaeger E, et al. Long-term impact of stroke on patients’ health-related quality of life. DisabilRehabil. 2017;39:1435–1440.
- Broomfield NM, Quinn TJ, Abdul-Rahim AH, et al. Depression and anxiety symptoms post-stroke/TIA: prevalence and associations in cross-sectional data from a regional stroke registry. BMC Neurol. 2014;14:198.
- Kahlon CK, Nasrallah HA. Bidirectional relationship between transient ischemic attacks and depression: A review. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2019;31:e10–e16.
- Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, et al. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44:2064–2089.
- Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–370.
- Herrmann C. International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-a review of validation data and clinical results. J Psychosom Res. 1997;42:17–41.
- Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, et al. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2002;52:69–77.
- Hinz A, Brähler E. Normative values for the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in the general German population. J Psychosom Res. 2011;71:74–78.
- Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD, The MOS. 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473–483.
- Bullinger M. German translation and psychometric testing of the SF-36 Health Survey: preliminary results from the IQOLA Project. International Quality of Life Assessment. SocSci Med. 1995;41:1359–1366.
- Bullinger M, Kirchberger I. SF-36 Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychol Psychothera. 1999;28:143–145.
- Tarlov AR, Ware JE Jr, Greenfield S, et al. The Medical Outcomes Study. An application of methods for monitoring the results of medical care. JAMA. 1989;262:925–930.
- Tsai C, Bayliss MS, Ware JE. SF‐36 Health Survey Annotated Bibliography: second edition (1988/1996). Boston, MA: Health Assessment Lab, New England Medical Center; 1997.
- Ware JE Jr. SF-36 health survey update. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:3130–3139.
- Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke. 1989;20:864–870.
- Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. II. Prognosis. Scott Med J. 1957;2:200–215.
- van Swieten JC, Koudstaal PJ, Visser MC, et al. Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke. 1988;19:604–607.
- Unsworth DJ, Mathias JL, Dorstyn DS. Preliminary Screening Recommendations for Patients at Risk of Depression and/or Anxiety more than 1 year poststroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019;28:1519–1528.
- Limampai P, Wongsrithep W, Kuptniratsaikul V. Depression after stroke at 12-month follow-up: a multicenter study. Int J Neurosci. 2017;127:887–892.
- Kielbergerová L, Mayer O Jr, Vaněk J, et al. Quality of life predictors in chronic stable post-stroke patients and prognostic value of SF-36 score as a mortality surrogate. Transl Stroke Res. 2015;6:375–383.
- Fure B, Wyller TB, Engedal K, et al. Emotional symptoms in acute ischemic stroke. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2006;21:382–387.
- Aizenstein HJ, Baskys A, Boldrini M, et al. Vascular depression consensus report - a critical update. BMC Med. 2016;14:161.
- Tang WK, Lau CG, Mok V, et al. Impact of anxiety on health-related quality of life after stroke: a cross-sectional study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94:2535–2541.
- Donnellan C, Hickey A, Hevey D, et al. Effect of mood symptoms on recovery one year after stroke. Int J Geriat Psychiatry. 2010;25:1288–1295.
- Yu HL, Cao DX, Liu J. Effect of a novel designed intensive patient care program on cognitive impairment, anxiety, depression as well as relapse free survival in acute ischemic stroke patients: a randomized controlled study. Neurol Res. 2019;41:857–866.
- Zhang L, Zhang T, Sun Y. A newly designed intensive caregiver education program reduces cognitive impairment, anxiety, and depression in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Braz J MedBiol Res. 2019;52:e8533.
- Ahmadi M, Laumeier I, Ihl T, et al. A support programme for secondary prevention in patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (INSPiRE-TMS): an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19:49–60.