Publication Cover
Neurological Research
A Journal of Progress in Neurosurgery, Neurology and Neurosciences
Volume 45, 2023 - Issue 12
928
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Intracranial arterial stenosis and recurrence in stroke patients with different risk stratifications by Essen stroke risk score

, , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1069-1078 | Received 20 Sep 2022, Accepted 29 Jul 2023, Published online: 19 Sep 2023

References

  • von Weitzel-Mudersbach P, Andersen G, Hundborg HH, et al. Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke are the most common manifestations of acute cerebrovascular disease: a prospective, population-based study – the Aarhus TIA study. Neuroepidemiology. 2013;40(1):50–55. doi: 10.1159/000341696
  • Johnston SC, Gress DR, Browner WS, et al. Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA. JAMA. 2000;284(22):2901–2906. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.22.2901
  • Lovett JK, Dennis MS, Sandercock PA, et al. Very early risk of stroke after a first transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2003;34(8):e138–140. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000080935.01264.91
  • Coull AJ, Lovett JK, Rothwell PM. Population-based study of early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: implications for public education and organisation of services. BMJ. 2004;328(7435):326. doi: 10.1136/bmj.37991.635266.44
  • Giles MF, Rothwell PM. Risk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(12):1063–1072. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70274-0
  • Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Chandratheva A, et al. Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Lancet. 2007;370(9596):1432–1442. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61448-2
  • Lavallée PC, Meseguer E, Abboud H, et al. A transient ischaemic attack clinic with round-the-clock access (SOS-TIA): feasibility and effects. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(11):953–960. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70248-X
  • Amarenco P, Lavallée PC, Labreuche J, et al. One-year risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(16):1533–1542. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1412981
  • Amarenco P, Lavallée PC, Monteiro Tavares L, et al. Five-year risk of stroke after TIA or minor ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(23):2182–2190. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1802712
  • Lavallée P, Amarenco P. Stroke subtypes and interventional studies for transient ischemic attack. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2014;33:135–146.
  • Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(1):11–19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215340
  • Johnston SC, Easton JD, Farrant M, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin in acute ischemic stroke and high-risk TIA. N Engl J Med. 2018;379(3):215–225. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800410
  • Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart association/American stroke association. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2160–2236. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000024
  • National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. National Institute for Health and clinical Excellence: guidance. stroke: national clinical guideline for diagnosis and Initial Management of acute stroke and transient ischaemic attack (TIA). London: Royal College of Physicians (UK); 2008. Copyright © 2008, Royal College of Physicians of London.
  • Jing J, Meng X, Zhao X, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy in transient ischemic attack and minor stroke with different infarction patterns: subgroup analysis of the CHANCE randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurol. 2018;75(6):711–719. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0247
  • Li J, Wang A, Zhao X, et al. High-sensitive C-reactive protein and dual antiplatelet in intracranial arterial stenosis. Neurology. 2018;90(6):e447–e454. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004928
  • Diener HC, Ringleb PA, Savi P. Clopidogrel for the secondary prevention of stroke. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005;6(5):755–764. doi: 10.1517/14656566.6.5.755
  • Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Brass LM, et al. The stroke prognosis instrument II (SPI-II): a clinical prediction instrument for patients with transient ischemia and nondisabling ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2000;31(2):456–462. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.31.2.456
  • Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Flossmann E, et al. A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2005;366(9479):29–36. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66702-5
  • Weimar C, Diener HC, Alberts MJ, et al. The Essen stroke risk score predicts recurrent cardiovascular events: a validation within the REduction of atherothrombosis for continued Health (REACH) registry. Stroke. 2009;40(2):350–354. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.521419
  • Meng X, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Validation of the Essen stroke risk score and the stroke prognosis instrument II in Chinese patients. Stroke. 2011;42(12):3619–3620. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.624148
  • Maier IL, Bauerle M, Kermer P, et al. Risk prediction of very early recurrence, death, and progression after acute ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2013;20(4):599–604. doi: 10.1111/ene.12037
  • Andersen SD, Gorst-Rasmussen A, Lip GY, et al. Recurrent stroke: the value of the CHA2DS2VASc score and the Essen stroke risk score in a nationwide stroke cohort. Stroke. 2015;46(9):2491–2497. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009912
  • Ay H, Gungor L, Arsava EM, et al. A score to predict early risk of recurrence after ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2010;74(2):128–135. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ca9cff
  • Kelly PJ, Albers GW, Chatzikonstantinou A, et al. Validation and comparison of imaging-based scores for prediction of early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack: a pooled analysis of individual-patient data from cohort studies. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15(12):1238–1247. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30236-8
  • Yaghi S, Rostanski SK, Boehme AK, et al. Imaging parameters and recurrent cerebrovascular events in patients with minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. JAMA Neurol. 2016;73(5):572–578. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.4906
  • Coutts SB, Moreau F, Asdaghi N, et al. Rate and prognosis of brain ischemia in patients with lower-risk transient or persistent minor neurologic events. JAMA Neurol. 2019;76(12):1439–1445. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3063
  • Wang Y, Johnston SC. Rationale and design of a randomized, double-blind trial comparing the effects of a 3-month clopidogrel-aspirin regimen versus aspirin alone for the treatment of high-risk patients with acute nondisabling cerebrovascular event. Am Heart J. 2010;160(3):380–386.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.05.017
  • Wang Y, Pan Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack (CHANCE) trial: one-year outcomes. Circulation. 2015;132(1):40–46. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014791
  • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(13):1305–1316. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043033
  • Diener H-C. Modified-release dipyridamole combined with aspirin for secondary stroke prevention. Aging Health. 2005;1(1):19–26. doi: 10.2217/1745509X.1.1.19
  • Coutts SB, Eliasziw M, Hill MD, et al. An improved scoring system for identifying patients at high early risk of stroke and functional impairment after an acute transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. Int J Stroke. 2008;3(1):3–10. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2008.00182.x
  • Engelter ST, Amort M, Jax F, et al. Optimizing the risk estimation after a transient ischaemic attack - the ABCDE⊕ score. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19(1):55–61. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03428.x
  • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart association/American stroke association. Stroke. 2011;42(1):227–276. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043
  • Hurford R, Wolters FJ, Li L, et al. Prevalence, predictors, and prognosis of symptomatic intracranial stenosis in patients with transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19(5):413–421. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30079-X
  • Ois A, Gomis M, Rodríguez-Campello A, et al. Factors associated with a high risk of recurrence in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke. Stroke. 2008;39(6):1717–1721. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505438
  • Liu L, Wong KS, Leng X, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy in stroke and ICAS: subgroup analysis of CHANCE. Neurology. 2015;85(13):1154–1162. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001972
  • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Derdeyn CP, et al. Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(11):993–1003. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105335
  • Zaidat OO, Fitzsimmons BF, Woodward BK, et al. Effect of a balloon-expandable intracranial stent vs medical therapy on risk of stroke in patients with symptomatic intracranial stenosis: the VISSIT randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;313(12):1240–1248. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.1693
  • Skajaa N, Adelborg K, Horváth-Puhó E, et al. Risks of stroke recurrence and mortality after first and recurrent strokes in Denmark: a nationwide Registry study. Neurology. 2021;98(4):e329–e342. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013118
  • Xu J, Wang A, Wangqin R. Efficacy of clopidogrel for stroke depends on CYP2C19 genotype and risk profile. Ann Neurol. 2019;86:419–426.
  • Arsava EM, Furie KL, Schwamm LH, et al. Prediction of early stroke risk in transient symptoms with infarction: relevance to the new tissue-based definition. Stroke. 2011;42(8):2186–2190. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.604280
  • Pradhan AD, Aday AW, Rose LM, et al. Residual inflammatory risk on treatment with PCSK9 inhibition and statin therapy. Circulation. 2018;138(2):141–149. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034645
  • McCabe JJ, Walsh C, Gorey S, et al. C-Reactive protein, interleukin-6, and vascular recurrence after stroke: an Individual Participant data meta-analysis. Stroke. 2023;54(5):1289–1299. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.040529
  • Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al. Guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart association/American stroke association. Stroke. 2021;52(7):e364–e467. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375
  • Ohara M, Yoshimoto T, Okazaki S, et al. RNF213 p.R4810K variant carriers with intracranial arterial stenosis have a low Atherosclerotic Burden. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2022;29(11):1655–1662. doi: 10.5551/jat.63379
  • Zhou H, Jing J, Pu Y, et al. Detailed phenotype of RNF213 p.R4810K variant identified by the Chinese patients with acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Stroke Vasc Neurol 2023; svn-2022–002276.
  • Gorelick PB, Wong KS, Bae HJ. Large artery intracranial occlusive disease: a large worldwide burden but a relatively neglected frontier. Stroke. 2008;39:2396–2399.
  • Holmstedt CA, Turan TN, Chimowitz MI. Atherosclerotic intracranial arterial stenosis: risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12(11):1106–1114. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70195-9
  • Wang Y, Zhao X, Liu L, et al. Prevalence and outcomes of symptomatic intracranial large artery stenoses and occlusions in China: the Chinese intracranial atherosclerosis (CICAS) study. Stroke. 2014;45(3):663–669. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.003508
  • Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Gu Q, et al. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction. The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke. 1995;26(1):14–20. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.26.1.14