References
- 1989 . American jurisprudence , 2nd ed. , A modern comprehensive text statement of American law. 57A Am Jur 2d Negligence, sections 190‐192
- Andrews , D. R. 1971 . The concept of corporate strategy , (rev. ed.) , Homewood, IL : Richard D. Irwin .
- Beck , L. and Murphy , J. Understanding the principalship: A metaphorical analysis from 1920 to 1990 , New York : Teachers College Press . (in press)
- Bennis , W. 1990 . Why leaders can't lead: The unconscious conspiracy continues , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Blau , P. M. 1964 . Exchange and power in social life , New York : John Wiley .
- Bolman , L. G. and Deal , T. E. 1992 . Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture and gender . Educational Administration Quarterly , 28 (3)
- Bossert , S. T. , Dwyer , D. C. , Rowan , B. and Lee , G. V. 1982 . The instructional management role of the principal . Educational Administration Quarterly , 18 : 34 – 64 .
- Deal , T. E. and Peterson , K. D. 1990 . The principal's role in shaping school culture , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement .
- Dornbush , S. M. and Scott , W. R. 1975 . Evaluation and the exercise of authority , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Duke , D. L. 1987 . School leadership and instructional improvement , New York : Random House .
- Duke , D. L. and Stiggins , R. J. 1985 . Evaluating the performance of principals . Educational Administration Quarterly , 21 : 71 – 98 .
- Ebmeier , H. and Hart , A. W. 1992 . An examination of the effects of a career ladder program on school organizational processes . Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis , 14 (3) : 261 – 282 .
- Edmonds , R. 1982 . Programs of school improvement: An overview . Educational Leadership , 40 (3) : 4 – 11 .
- Erickson , J. W. 1988 . Make principal evaluation more than a popularity contest . Executive Educator , 10 (2) : 18 – 19 .
- Gabarro , J. J. 1987 . The dynamics of taking charge , Boston : Harvard Business School Press .
- Garrett , W. R. and Flanigan , J. L. 1991 . Principal evaluation: A definitive process . Journal of School Leadership , 1 (1) : 74 – 86 .
- Ginsberg , R. and Berry , B. 1989 . Influencing superiors’ perceptions: The fudge factor in teacher and principal evaluation . Urban Review , 21 (1) : 15 – 34 .
- Ginsberg , R. and Berry , B. 1990 . The folklore of principal evaluation . Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education , 3 (3) : 205 – 230 .
- Glasman , N. S. and Heck , R. H. 1987 . Administrator engagement in evaluation for decision making: The case of teacher assignment to classrooms . Administrator's Notebook , 32 (5) : 1 – 4 .
- Greenfield , W. D. Jr. 1985 . The moral socialization of school administrators: Informal role learning outcomes . Educational Administration Quarterly , 21 : 99 – 119 .
- Harrison , W. C. The status of evaluation of principals: Administrators perceptions and opportunities and obstacles to improving the process . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association . New Orleans. April .
- Harrison , W. C. and Peterson , K. D. 1986 . Pitfalls in the evaluation of principals . Urban Review , 18 (4) : 221 – 235 .
- Hart , A. W. 1986 . “ The reflective principal ” . In The and small school principalship , Edited by: Ducharme , E. and Fleming , D. S. 133 – 138 . Chelmsford, MA : National Institute of Education, Northeast Regional Exchange, Inc .
- Hart , A. W. 1990 . Impacts of the school social unit on teacher authority during work redesign . American Educational Research Journal , 27 (3) : 503 – 532 .
- Hart , A. W. 1991 . Leader succession and socialization: A synthesis . Review of Education Research , 61 (4) : 451 – 474 .
- Hart , A. W. 1993 . Principal succession: Establishing leadership in schools , Albany, NY : SUNY Press .
- Heck , R. H. , Larsen , T. J. and Marcoulides , G. A. 1990 . Instructional leadership and school achievement: Validation of a causal model . Educational Administration Quarterly , 26 (2) : 94 – 125 .
- Hitt , M. A. and Ireland , R. D. 1987 . Peters and Waterman revisited: The unended quest for excellence . Academy of Management Executive , 1 : 91 – 98 .
- Kmetz , J. T. and Willower , D. J. 1982 . Elementary school principals’ work behavior . Educational Administration Quarterly , 18 : 62 – 78 .
- Little , J. W. 1982 . Norms of collegiality and experimentation: Workplace conditions of school success . American Educational Research Journal , 19 : 324 – 340 .
- Little , J. W. 1990 . “ The mentor phenomenon and the social organization of teaching ” . In Review of research in education , Edited by: Cazden , C. B. Vol. 16 , 297 – 352 . Washington, DC : American Educational Research Association .
- Louis , M. R. 1980 . Surprise and sense making: What newcomers experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings . Administrative Science Quarterly , 25 (2) : 226 – 251 .
- Manatt , R. P. 1989 . Principal evaluation is largely wrongheaded and ineffective . Executive Educator , 11 (11) : 22 – 23 .
- Martin , W. J. and Willower , D. J. 1981 . The managerial behavior of high school principals . Educational Administration Quarterly , 17 : 69 – 90 .
- Martinko , M. J. and Gardner , W. L. 1984 . “ The observation of high‐performing educational managers: Methodological issues and managerial implications ” . In Leaders and managers , Edited by: Hunt , J. G. , Hosking , D. M. , Schriescheim , C. A. and Stewart , R. 142 – 162 . New York : Pergamon .
- Martinko , M. J. and Gardner , W. L. 1987 . The leader/member attribution process . Academy of Management Review , 12 : 235 – 249 .
- Medina , M. Jr. 1990 . “ Effects on a minority: Hispanic apartheid ” . In Education reform , Edited by: Bacharach , S. B. 176 – 189 . Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
- Miskel , C. and Cosgrove , D. 1985 . Leader succession in school settings . Review of Educational Research , 55 : 87 – 105 .
- Monane , J. H. 1967 . A sociology of human systems , New York : Appleton, Century, & Crofts .
- Rowan , B. , Bossert , S. T. and Dwyer , D. C. 1983 . Research on effective schools: A cautionary note . Educational Researcher , 12 : 24 – 31 .
- Schein , E. H. 1985 . Organizational culture and leadership , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Schon , D. A. 1983 . The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action , San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
- Scott , W. R. 1987 . Organization: Rational, natural, and open systems , 2nd ed. , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
- Smith , P. B. and Peterson , M. F. 1988 . Leadership, organizations and culture: An event management model , London : Sage .
- Valentine , J. W. Performance/Outcome based principal evaluation: A summary of procedural considerations . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Middle School Association . Atlanta. October .
- Valentine , J. W. Performance/Outcome based principal evaluation . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Association of School Administrators . New Orleans. February .
- Van Maanen , J. and Schein , E. H. 1979 . “ Toward a theory of organization socialization ” . In Research in organizational behavior , Edited by: Staw , B. Vol. 1 , 209 – 264 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
- Weick , K. E. 1978 . “ The spines of leaders ” . In Leadership: Where else can we go? , Edited by: McCall , M. W. Jr. and Lombardo , M. M. 37 – 61 . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .