College Presidents and Black Student Protests: A Historical Perspective on the Image of Racial Inclusion and the Reality of Exclusion

References

• A sham. (1962, March 9). UCLA Daily Bruin, pp. 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Abrahamson, E. J. (2013). Building home: Howard F. Ahmanson and the politics of the American Dream. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Any radical groups at UCLA are unofficial. (1961, June 13). Los Angeles Times, p. 2.
   Google Scholar
• Appeal BOC loan decision to chancellor. (1962, March 9). UCLA Daily Bruin, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Bynum, T. (2013). NAACP youth and the fight for Black Freedom, 1936–1965. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, M. L. (2016). Making Black Los Angeles: Class, gender, and community, 1850–1917. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, E. C. (1995). The schoolhouse door: Segregation's last stand at the University of Alabama. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, R. (2013). Introduction. In R. Cohen & D. J. Snyder (Eds.), Rebellion in Black & White: Southern student activism in the 1960s (pp. 1–39). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crowe, D. E. (2000). Prophets of rage: The Black freedom struggle in San Francisco, 1945–1969. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels, M. C. (2001). Horace T. Ward: Desegregation of the University of Georgia, civil rights advocacy, and jurisprudence. Atlanta, GA: Clark Atlanta University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, M. L. (2007). The culture broker: Franklin D. Murphy and the transformation of Los Angeles. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Delta to honor UCLA chancellor. (1962, March 22). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. B2.
   Google Scholar
• Demonstrations, arrests continue: Rally speakers explain “why.” (1963, September 18). The Daily Orange, pp. 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Don't buy at Woolworth or Kresge. (n.d.). Flyer from Ann Arbor CORE chapter. Box 14, Folder 3, Congress of Racial Equality Records, Wisconsin Historical Society Library.
   Google Scholar
• Dr. Bunche commends Delta on ISC at UCLA. (1962, March 29). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. B4.
   Google Scholar
• Dundjerski, M. (2011). UCLA: The first century. Los Angeles, CA: Third Millennium Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, M. (1962, April 4). Eisenberg urges student control. Campus Issues. UCLA Students: Student Activism Files (p. 1). Research Library, University of California-Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Election interpretation. (1962, February 21). The Gargoyle Weekly. UCLA Students: Student Activism Files (p. 1). Young Research Library, University of California-Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, A. (2001). Teaching equality: Black schools in the age of Jim Crow. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fifteen hundred attend Delta fete for UCLA head. (1962, April 19). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. B4.
   Google Scholar
• First AME praised by UCLA Chancellor. (1962, February 15). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. A2.
   Google Scholar
• First African Methodist Episcopal Church. (2016). About First AME Church. Retrieved from http://www.famechurch.org/about.html
   Google Scholar
• Flamming, D. (2005). Bound for freedom: Black Los Angeles in Jim Crow America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freedom Riders. (1962, April 11). Gargoyle Weekly. UCLA Students: Student Activism Files (p. 2). Young Research Library, University of California-Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Freedom Rider loan voted by UCLA students. (1962, February 18). Los Angeles Times, p. WS1.
   Google Scholar
• Gladney, J. (2015, December 30). The year when students of color put campuses on notice. The Nation, Retrieved from https://www.thenation.com/article/the-year-when-students-of-color-put-campuses-on-notice/
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, D. (1960, April 7). [Letter to Franklin D. Murphy]. UCLA Library Special Collections (Franklin D. Murphy Papers, 1948–1994, Box 4, Folder 23), Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Graves, T. F. (1960, April 28). [Letter to Franklin D. Murphy]. UCLA Library Special Collections (Franklin D. Murphy Papers, 1948–1994, Box 4, Folder 23), Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, A. (2017, March 3). Here's every major statement Trump and DeVos have made on higher ed. The Chronicle of Higher Education, Retrieved from http://www.chronicle.com/article/Heres-Every-Major-Statement/239398
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, H. P. (2008). Ernest Vandiver, Governor of Georgia. Athens: University of Georgia.
   Google Scholar
• Honan, W. H. (1994, June 17). Franklin D. Murphy, 78, dies; Leader in arts and publishing. The New York Times, Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/17/obituaries/franklin-d-murphy-78-dies-leader-in-arts-and-publishing.html
   Google Scholar
• Horne, G. (1997). Fire this time: The Watts Uprising and the 1960s. Boston, MA: Da Capo Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackie Robinson sparks at NAACP rally at 2nd Baptist. (1962, March 15). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, C. (1960). Presentation of the Master Plan for Higher Education to the Committee on Education of the California Senate and Assembly. [Remarks of President Clark Kerr]. Clark Kerr Personal and Professional Papers (Call Number CU-302, Carton 28, Folder 58). University Archives, The Bancroft Library, University of California–Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, C. (1964). The university: Civil rights and civic responsibilities. [Remarks at UC–Davis Charter Day Ceremony]. Clark Kerr Personal and Professional Papers (Call Number CU-302, Carton 29, Folder 55). University Archives, The Bancroft Library, University of California–Berkeley.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, K. D. (2004). The smell of roses and the color of the players: College football and the expansion of the civil rights movement in the West. Journal of Sport History, 31(3), 317–339.
   Google Scholar
• Kendi, I. X. (2012). The Black campus movement: Black students and the racial reconstitution of higher education, 1965–1972. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Kitchener, C. (2017, February 16). How Donald Trump changed Yale. The Atlantic, Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2017/02/how-donald-trump-changed-yale/516960/
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, F. (2010). The battle of Ole Miss: Civil rights v. states' rights. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lawton, D. (1962a, March 9). BOC refuses $5,000 Freedom Rider loan. UCLA Daily Bruin, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Lawton, D. (1962b, March 19). FDM rejects appeal: Riders told to apply for university funds. UCLA Daily Bruin, pp. 1–2.
   Google Scholar
• Los Angeles CORE stages housing sit-in. (1962, March 12). Chicago Daily Defender, p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• Lovett, B. L. (2005). The civil rights movement in Tennessee: A narrative history. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lyman, R. W. (2009). Stanford in turmoil: Campus unrest, 1966–1972. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCool, J. H. (n.d.). Murphy's loss. Retrieved from http://kuhistory.com/articles/murphys-loss/
   Google Scholar
• Meeting hears Freedom Riders in Santa Monica. (1961, September 21). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. A3.
   Google Scholar
• Monterey Highlands pickets protest realty bias: Council to back pickets. (1962, March 8). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. A1.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, J. (1960). Flyer from Southern California Boycott Committee. Franklin D. Murphy Papers (Box 3, Folder 13). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murch, D. J. (2010). Living for the city: Migration, education, and the rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, F. D. (1960a). Farewell to the graduates. [Remarks to Class of 1960]. Franklin D. Murphy Papers (Call Number 363, Box 3, Folder 11). UCLA Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, F. D. (1960b). Inaugural Address. [Remarks at Inauguration as UCLA Chancellor]. Franklin D. Murphy Papers (Call Number 363, Box 57, Folder 10). UCLA Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, F. D. (1960c, April 8). [Letter to Raymond B. Allen]. UCLA Library Special Collections (Franklin D. Murphy Papers, 1948–1994, Box 4, Folder 17), Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, F. D. (1960d, April 22). [Letter to Edmund “Pat” Brown]. UCLA Library Special Collections (Franklin D. Murphy Papers, 1948–1994, Box 4, Folder 18), Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, F. D. (1960e, May 13). [Letter to Theno F. Graves]. UCLA Library Special Collections (Franklin D. Murphy Papers, 1948–1994, Box 4, Folder 23), Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, F. D. (n.d.). Statement of Dr. Franklin D. Murphy. [Statement on resignation]. Franklin D. Murphy Papers (Call Number 363, Box 4, Folder 16). UCLA Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California–Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy quits as head of K.U. (1960, March 17). Clay Center Dispatch, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• NAACP given on-campus OK at UCLA. (1960, October 30). Los Angeles Times, p. WS2.
   Google Scholar
• Rorabaugh, W. J. (1990). Berkeley at War: The 1960s. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Seventeen chain stores picketed by sympathizers of Negro sitdowns. (1960, March 27). Los Angeles Times, p. 3.
   Google Scholar
• Shearer, H. (1962, May 1). Kerr discusses speaker policy. UCLA Daily Bruin, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Sides, J. (2006). L.A. city limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the present. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Siegel, B. (1961, April 18). FDM's comm begins anti-discrim work. UCLA Daily Bruin, pp. 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Singleton, R. (2011). The struggles for racial justice at UCLA, 1960 to 1963. Research Report, 6(1), 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. L. (1994). A Black educator in the segregated South: Kentucky's Rufus B. Atwood. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
   Google Scholar
• Sorority fetes UCLA head, wife at college. (1962, April 5). Los Angeles Sentinel, p. A4.
   Google Scholar
• Stanford, K. L. (2010). Images of African Americans in Los Angeles. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Svrluga, S. (2017, March 6). Universities respond to new executive order on immigration with concern. The Washington Post, Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/03/06/universities-respond-to-new-executive-order-on-immigration-with-concern
   Google Scholar
• Swarns, R. L. (2016, April 16). 272 slaves were sold to save Georgetown. What does it owe their descendants? The New York Times, Retrieved from https://mobile.nytimes.com/2016/04/17/us/georgetown-university-search-for-slave-descendants.html
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, Q. (1998). In search of the racial frontier: African Americans in the American West, 1528–1990. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
   Google Scholar
• Tilford, E. H. (2014). Turning the tide: The University of Alabama in the 1960s. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Twelve L.A. “riders” off for South, likely jailing. (1961, July 13). Los Angeles Times, p. 2.
   Google Scholar
• UC admits housing segregation (1962, January 17). Chicago Maroon, p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• UCLA votes on Freedom Rider loan dispute. (1962, February 15). Los Angeles Times, p. I1.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Labor. (2017). Bureau of Labor Statistics: CPI Inflation Calculator. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Vote slated on Freedom Rider loan. (1961, December 24). Los Angeles Times, p. WS1.
   Google Scholar
• What about campus discrimination. (1962, April 4). Campus Issues. UCLA Students: Student Activism Files (p. 1). Young Research Library, University of California-Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Whitaker, M. C. (2005). Race work: The rise of civil rights in the urban West. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson-Lott, J. (2008). Radicalizing the ebony tower: Black colleges and the Black freedom struggle in Mississippi. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B. (2016, March 24). Forrest Hall protesters march to Sidney McPhee's home. The Tennessean, Retrieved from http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/2016/03/24/forrest-hall-protesters-march-sidney-mcphees-home/82181752/
   Google Scholar