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Application

Development of a Mathematical Formula for the Calculation of Fingerprint Probabilities Based on Individual Characteristics

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Pages 772-778 | Received 01 Jun 1975, Published online: 05 Apr 2012

References

  • Bowman , K. O. , Hutcheson , K. , Odum , E. P. and Shenton , L. R. 1971 . “Comments on the Distribution of Indices of Diversity;” . In Statistical Ecology, Volume 3: Many Species Populations, Ecosystems, and Systems Analysis , Edited by: Patil , G. P. , Pielou , E. C. and Waters , W. E. 315 – 366 . University Park , Pa : Pennsylvania State University Press .
  • Cullison , Alan D. 1969 . “Identification by Probabilities and Trial by Arithmetic (A Lesson for Beginners in How to Be Wrong with Greater Precision),” . Houston Law Review , 6 : 471 – 518 .
  • Galton , Francis . 1892 . Finger Prints , London : Macmillan . republication (1965), New York: DaCapo Press
  • Kingston , C. R. 1964 . “Probabilistic Analysis of Partial Fingerprint Patterns,” , Ph.D. dissertation Berkeley : Dept. of Criminology, University of California .
  • Kingston , C. R. 1965a . “Applications of Probability Theory in Criminalistics—I,” . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 60 : 70 – 80 .
  • Kingston , C. R. 1965b . “Applications of Probability Theory in Criminalistics—II,” . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 60 : 1028 – 1034 .
  • Osterburg , James W. 1964 . “An Inquiry into the Nature of Proof: the Identity of Fingerprints,” . Journal of Forensic Sciences , 9 : 413 – 427 .
  • Osterburg , James W. 1969 . “The Evaluation of Physical Evidence in Criminalistics: Subjective or Objective Process?” . Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science , 60 : 97 – 101 .
  • Sclove , Stanley L. 1976 . “The Occurrence of Fingerprint Characteristics as a Two-Dimensional Process,” , Chicago Circle : Center for Research in Criminal Justice and Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois .

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