Causes and Reduction of Math Anxiety in Preservice Elementary Teachers

References

• Ball , D. 1990 . The mathematical understandings that prospective teachers bring to teacher education . The Elementary School Journal , 90 : 449 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogdan , R. C. and Biklen , S. K. 1992 . Qualitative Research for Education, , 2nd ed. , Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Buerk , D. 1985 . The voices of women making meaning in mathematics . Journal of Education , 167 ( 3 ) : 59 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Bush , W. S. 1989 . Mathematics anxiety in upper elementary school teachers . School Science and Mathematics , 89 : 499 – 509 .
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , A. W. 1992 . Insights from a math phobic . Mathematics Teacher , 85 : 296 – 298 .
   Google Scholar
• Dutton , W. H. 1951 . Attitudes of prospective teachers toward arithmetic . Elementary School Journal , 51 : 84 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , M. L. 1990 . What myths about mathematics are held and conveyed by teachers? . Arithmetic Teacher , 37 ( 5 ) : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Hadfield , O. D. and Lillibridge , F. A hands-on approach to the improvement of rural elementary teacher confidence in science and mathematics . Nashville , TN : Annual National Rural Small Schools Conference . (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 334082)
   Google Scholar
• Hilton , P. 1980 . Math anxiety: Some suggested causes and cures: Part 1 . Two-Year College Mathematics Journal , 11 ( 3 ) : 174 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelley , W. P. and Tomhave , W. K. 1985 . A study of math anxiety/avoidance in preservice elementary teachers . Arithmetic Teacher , 32 ( 5 ) : 51 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Larson , C. N. 1983 . Teacher education - techniques for developing positive attitudes in preservice teachers . Arithmetic Teacher , 31 ( 2 ) : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Lester , F. 1984 . Preparing teachers to teach rational numbers . Arithmetic Teacher , 31 ( 6 ) : 54 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Merseth , K. K. 1993 . How old is the shepherd? An essay about mathematics education . Phi Delta Kappan , 74 ( 7 ) : 548 – 558 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , J. 1981 . Math anxiety: Teaching to avoid it . Mathematics Teacher , 74 : 413 – 417 .
   Google Scholar
• National Council of Teachers of Mathematics . 1995 . Assessment standards for School Mathematics , Reston , VA : Author .
   Google Scholar
• National Council of Teachers of Mathematics . 1991 . Professional standards for teaching mathematics , Reston , VA : Author .
   Google Scholar
• National Council of Teachers of Mathematics . 1989 . Curriculum and evaluation standards for school mathematics , Reston , VA : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Reyes , L. H. 1984 . Affective variables and mathematics education . The Elementary School Journal , 84 : 558 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , F. C. and Suinn , R. M. 1972 . The MARS: Psychometric Data . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 19 : 551 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stodolsky , S. S. 1985 . Telling math: Origins of math aversion and anxiety . Educational Psychologist , 20 : 125 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobias , S. 1988 . Dealing with math/science blocks . Liberal Education , 74 ( 2 ) : 20 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Tobias , S. 1978 . Overcoming math anxiety , New York : W.W. Norton and Company, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Tobias , S. and Weissbrod , C. 1980 . Anxiety and mathematics: An update . Harvard Educational Review , 50 ( 1 ) : 63 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widmer , C. C. and Chavez , A. 1982 . Math anxiety and elementary school teachers . Education , 102 : 272 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar