References
- Alpert , G. and Dunham , R. 1986 . Keeping academically marginal youths in school: A prediction model . Youth and Society , 17 : 346 – 361 .
- Bennett , K. P. and Le Compte , M. 1990 . The way schools work: A sociological analysis of education , New York : Longman .
- Boyer , E. 1983 . High school , New York : Harper & Row .
- Calabrese , R. L. and Schumer , H. 1986 . The effects of service activities on adolescent alienation . Adolescence , 21 : 675 – 87 .
- Carnegie Task Force on Education of Young Adolescents . 1989 . Turning points: Preparing American youth for the 21st century , New York : Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development of the Carnegie Corporation .
- Cohen , P. A. , Kulik , J. A. and Kulik , C-L. C. 1982 . Educational outcomes of tutoring: A meta-analysis of findings . American Educational Research Journal , 19 : 237 – 248 .
- Coleman , J. S. 1989 . Social capital in the creation of human capital (special issue) . American Journal of Sociology , : 94
- Conrad , D. and Hedin , D. 1982 . The impact of experiential education on adolescent development . Child and Youth Services , 4 : 57 – 76 .
- Conrad , D. and Hedin , D. 1991 . School-based community service: What we know from research and theory . Phi Delta Kappan , 72 : 743 – 749 .
- Ekstrom , R. B. , Goertz , M. E. , Pollack , J. M. and Rock , D. A. 1986 . Who drops out of high school and why? Findings from a National Study . Teachers College Record , 87 : 356 – 373 .
- Fehrmann , P. G. , Keith , T. Z. and Reimers , T. M. 1987 . Home influence on school learning: Direct and indirect effects of parental involvement on high school grades . Journal of Educational Research , 80 : 330 – 337 .
- Follman , J. and Muldoon , K. 1997 . Florida Learn & Serve 1995–1996: What were the outcomes? . NASSP Bulletin , 81 ( 591 ) : 29 – 36 .
- Goodlad , J. 1984 . A place called school , New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Hamilton , S. F. and Fenzel , L. M. 1988 . The impact of volunteer experience on adolescent social development: Evidence of program effects . Journal of Adolescent Research , 3 ( 1 ) : 65 – 80 .
- Hamilton , S. F. and Zeldin , R. 1987 . Learning civics in community . Curriculum Inquiry , 17 : 42 – 47 .
- Hedin , D. 1987 . Students as teachers: A tool for improving school climate and productivity . Social Policy , 17 : 42 – 47 .
- Hedin , D. 1991 . School-based community service: What we know from research and theory . Phil Delta Kappan , 10 : 743 – 49 .
- Maryland State Department of Education . 1992 . “ The courage to care: The strength to serve ” . In Draft instructional framework in service learning for middle schools , Baltimore : Maryland State Department of Education .
- McCabe , P. , Smergut , P. and Margolis , H. 1992 . The attitude toward school of secondary special education students with high, moderate, and low attendance rates , Springfield , VA : Educational Resources Information Center . ED 371 149
- Newmann , F. M. and Rutter , R. A. 1983 . The effects of high school community service programs on students' social development , Madison , WI : Wisconsin Center for Education Research, University of Wisconsin .
- Raskoff , S. and Sundeen , R. A. 1998 . Youth socialization and civic participation: The role of secondary schools in promoting community service in southern California . Nonprofit and Volunteer Sector Quarterly , 27 : 66 – 87 .
- Rumberger , R. W. 1987 . High school dropouts: A review of issues and evidence . Review of Educational Research , 57 : 101 – 121 .
- Shumer , R. 1990 . Community-based learning: An evaluation of a drop out prevention program , Los Angeles : UCLA, Field Studies Department . (Report submitted to the City of Las Angeles Community Development Department)
- Shumer , R. 1994 . Community-based learning: Humanizing education . Journal of Adolescence , 17 : 357 – 367 .
- Shumer , R. , Belbas , T. and Murphy , N. 1993 . Describing service learning: A delphi study , St. Paul : University of Minnesota, Department of Vocational and Technical Education .
- Skinner , R. and Chapman , C. 1999 . Service learning and community service in K-12 public schools , Washington , DC : National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, NCES . 1999–043
- Velez , W. 1989 . High school attrition among hispanic and non-hispanic white youths . Sociology of Education , 62 ( 1 ) : 19 – 33 .
- Waterman , A. 1993 . “ Conducting research on reflective activities in service learning ” . In A how to guide to reflection , Edited by: Silcox , H. C. Philadelphia : Brighton Press .
- Wehlage , G. G. and Rutter , R. A. 1986 . Dropping out: How much do schools contribute to the problem? . Teachers College Record , 87 : 374 – 392 .