1,475
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Blind Patriotism or Active Citizenship? How Do Students Interpret the Pledge of Allegiance?

Pages 55-64 | Published online: 08 Feb 2012

REFERENCES

  • Callahan , R. M. , Muller , C. and Schiller , K. S. 2008 . Preparing for citizenship: Immigrant high school students’ curriculum and socialization . Theory and Research in Social Education , 36 ( 2 ) : 6 – 31 .
  • Carnegie Corporation of New York, and The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement . 2003 . The civic mission of schools , New York , NY : The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement and Carnegie Corporation of New York .
  • Creswell , J. W. 1998 . Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among the five traditions , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Dynneson , T. L. and Gross , R. E. 1982 . Citizenship education and the social studies: Which is which? . The Social Studies , 73 ( 5 ) : 229 – 234 .
  • Ellis , R. J. 2005 . To the flag: The unlikely history of the Pledge of Allegiance , Lawrence , KS : University Press of Kansas .
  • Gaffney , P. V. and Gaffney , F. M. 1996 . Analysis of and educators’ attitudes toward the right of public school students regarding mandatory participation in patriotic school exercises. , Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED398217)
  • Jones , J. O. and Meyer , P. 2010 . The Pledge: A history of the Pledge of Allegiance , New York , NY : Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press .
  • Kavett , H. 1976 . How do we stand with the Pledge of Allegiance today? . Social Education , 40 ( 3 ) : 135 – 140 .
  • Keeping the Pledge fresh and meaningful . 2005 . Keeping the Pledge fresh and meaningful . Curriculum Review , 45 ( 3 ) : 10
  • Martin , L. A. 2008 . Examining the Pledge of Allegiance . The Social Studies , 99 ( 3 ) : 127 – 131 .
  • Martin , L. A. 2011 . Middle school students’ views on the United States Pledge of Allegiance . Journal of Social Studies Research , 35 ( 2 ) : 259 – 276 .
  • Merriam , S. B. 1998 . Qualitative research and case study applications in education , San Francisco , CA : Jossey-Bass .
  • Miller , M. S. 1976 . Twenty-three words: The life story of the author of the Pledge of Allegiance as told in his own words , Portsmouth , VA : Printcraft Press .
  • Moser , A. C. and David , B. B. 1936 . I pledge a legion . Journal of Educational Sociology , 9 ( 7 ) : 436 – 440 .
  • National Council for the Social Studies . 1980 . Essentials of the social studies , Washington , DC : Author .
  • National Council for the Social Studies. (1995–2007). About NCSS. http://www.ncss.org/about/ (http://www.ncss.org/about/)
  • Nelson , M. R. , ed. 1994 . The social studies in secondary education: A reprint of the seminal 1916 report with annotations and commentaries , Bloomington , IN : ERIC Clearinghouse for the Social Studies/Social Science Education .
  • Parker , W. C. 2007 . “ Pledging allegiance ” . In Pledging allegiance: The politics of patriotism in American schools , Edited by: Westheimer , J. 71 – 72 . New York , NY : Teachers College Press .
  • Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2004). Core subjects and 21st century themes. http://p21.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=120 (http://p21.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=120)
  • Patrick , J. 2004 . “ Teaching democracy globally, internationally, and comparatively: The 21st-century civic mission of schools ” . In Vol. 3 Civic learning in teacher education: International perspectives on education for democracy in the preparation of teachers , Edited by: Hamot , G. E. , Patrick , J. J. and Leming , R. S. 21 – 44 . Bloomington , IN : The Social Studies Development Center of Indiana University in Association with Civitas: An International Civic Education Exchange Program .
  • Strauss , A. L. 1987 . Qualitative analysis for social scientist , Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Westheimer , J. 2007 . “ Politics and patriotism in education ” . In Pledging allegiance: The politics of patriotism in American schools , Edited by: Westheimer , J. 171 – 188 . New York , NY : Teachers College Press .
  • Witherell , J. E. 1992 . Food for thought. To pledge or not to pledge – Is that the question? . Young Children , 47 ( 2 ) : 64 – 65 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.