421
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Embracing austerity? An ethnographic perspective on the Latvian public’s acceptance of austerity politics

References

  • Adkins, L. 2012. “Out of Work or Out of Time? Rethinking Labor after the Financial Crisis.” The South Atlantic Quarterly 111 (4): 621–641. doi:10.1215/00382876-1724111.
  • Arts, J., and M. van Den Berg. 2018. “Pedagogies of Optimism: Teaching to ‘Look Forward’ in Activating Welfare Programmes in the Netherlands.” Critical Social Policy 39 (1): 66–86. doi:10.1177/0261018318759923.
  • Auyero, J. 2012. Patients of the State: The Politics of Waiting in Argentina. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
  • Azam, M., C. Ferre, and M. I. Ajwad. 2012. “Did Latvia’s Public Works Program Mitigate the Impact of the 2008–2010 Crisis?” Policy Research Working Paper No. 6144. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Baiocchi, G., and B. T. Connor. 2008. “The Ethnos in the Polis: Political Ethnography as a Mode of Inquiry.” Sociology Compass 2 (1): 139–155. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00053.x.
  • Bourdieu, P. 1994. “Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field.” Sociological Theory 12 (1): 1–18. doi:10.2307/202032.
  • Clarke, J. 2005. “New Labour’s Citizens: Activated, Empowered, Responsibilized, Abandoned?” Critical Social Policy 25 (4): 447–463. doi:10.1177/0261018305057024.
  • Dwyer, P. 2000. Welfare Rights and Responsibilities: Contesting Social Citizenship. Bristol: Polity.
  • Eglitis, D. 2011. “Class, Culture, and Consumption: Representations of Stratification in Post-Communist Latvia.” Cultural Sociology 5 (3): 423–446. doi:10.1177/1749975510379963.
  • Eglitis, D. S. 2002. Imagining the Nation: History, Modernity, and Revolution in Latvia. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Eglitis, D. S., and T. Lace. 2009. “Stratification and the Poverty of Progress in Post-Communist Latvian Capitalism.” Acta Sociologica 52 (4): 329–349. doi:10.1177/0001699309348703.
  • Emerson, R. M., R. I. Fretz, and L. L. Shaw. 1995. Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Fassin, D. 2015. “Preface” and “Introduction: Governing Precarity.” In At the Heart of the State: The Moral World of Institutions, edited by D. Fassin, 1–14. London: Pluto.
  • Friedli, L., and R. Stearn. 2015. “Positive Affect as Coercive Strategy: Conditionality, Activation and the Role of Psychology in UK Government Workfare Programmes.” Medical Humanities 41 (1): 40–47. doi:10.1136/medhum-2014-010622.
  • Goode, J. G., and J. Maskovsky. 2001. The New Poverty Studies: The Ethnography of Power, Politics and Impoverished People in the United States. New York: NYU Press.
  • Greer, I. 2016. “Welfare Reform, Precarity and the Re-Commodification of Labour.” Work, Employment and Society 30 (1): 162–173. doi:10.1177/0950017015572578.
  • Greer, I., and G. Symon. 2014. “Comparing Workfare Regimes: Similarities, Differences, and Exceptions.” Working paper WERU6. London: University of Greenwich.
  • Gupta, A. 1995. “Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State.” American Ethnologist 22 (2): 375–402. doi:10.1525/ae.1995.22.2.02a00090.
  • Haney, L. 2002. Inventing the Needy: Gender and the Politics of Welfare in Hungary. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Hansen, T. B., and F. Stepputat. 2001. “Introduction.” In States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Post-Colonial State, edited by T. B. Hansen and F. Stepputat, 1–38. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Hazans, M. 2012. “What Works When the Labour Market Doesn’t?” Spring Peer Reviews, European Commission, April 26 –27. http://www.mutual-learning-employment.net/uploads/MoxuleXtender/PeerReveiws/93/Host_Country_Paper_Latvia_2012_Final.pdf
  • Hyatt, S. B. 2011. “What Was Neoliberalism and What Comes Next? the Transformation of Citizenship in the Law-And-Order State.” In Policy Worlds: Anthropology and the Analysis of Contemporary Power, edited by C. Shore, S. Wright, and D. Pero, 105–124. Oxford: Berghahn.
  • Ījabs, I. 2017. “Kur Ir Tavi Brāļi.” Rīgas Laiks 3 (March): 11–12.
  • Kingfisher, C., ed. 2002. Western Welfare in Decline: Globalization and Women’s Poverty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Lāce, T. 2012. Sociālā Atstumtība Latvijā: Situācijas Raksturojums Un Politikas Analīze. Riga: Zinātne.
  • Latvian Ministry of Welfare. 2011a. “Nodarbinātības Valsts Aģentūra. 2010. Gada Publiskais Pārskats.” http://www.nva.gov.lv/docs/25_51b1cd582fd363.80494250.doc
  • Latvian Ministry of Welfare. 2011b. “Latvian Labour Market 2010-2011.” http://www.lm.gov.lv/upload/darbs_eng/labour_market_10_11.pdf
  • Latvian State Employment Agency. 2011. “2011.Gada Septembris.” http://www.nva.lv/index.php?cid=6&mid=330&txt=339&t=stat
  • Latvian State Employment Agency. 2015. “Statistika.” http://www.nva.gov.lv/index.php?cid56
  • LETA. 2014. “Eiropa Uzslavē Latvijas ‘Simtlatnieku Programmu’.” Dienas Bizness, January 24. http://www.db.lv/zinas/eiropa-uzslave-latvijas-simtlatnieku-programmu-408850
  • Mazouz, S. 2015. “The Profiling of Job Seekers: Counseling Youths at an Employment Center.” In At the Heart of the State: The Moral World of Institutions, edited by D. Fassin, 225–254. London: Pluto.
  • Narotzky, S. 2016. “Between Inequality and Injustice: Dignity as a Motive for Mobilization during the Crisis.” History and Anthropology 27 (1): 74–92. doi:10.1080/02757206.2015.1111209.
  • Ošlejs, J. 2012. “Depresīvais Veiksmes Stāsts.” Delfi, December 4. http://www.delfi.lv/news/comment/comment/janis-oslejs-rigas-laiks-depresivais-veiksmes-stasts.d?id=42876462
  • Ost, D. 2015. “Class after Communism: Introduction to the Special Issue.” East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 29 (3): 543–564. doi:10.1177/0888325415602057.
  • Ozoliņa, L. 2019. Politics of Waiting: Workfare, post-Soviet Austerity and the Ethics of Freedom. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
  • Ozoliņa-Fitzgerald, L. 2016. “A State of Limbo: The Politics of Waiting in Neo‐Liberal Latvia.” The British Journal of Sociology 67 (3): 456–475. doi:10.1111/1468-4446.12204.
  • Paparde, I. 2011. “Simtlatnieku Vietā Nāk Sabiedriskie Darbi.” NRA.lv, December 12. Accessed 12 April 2018. http://nra.lv/latvija/61708-simtlatnieku-vieta-nak-sabiedriskie-darbi.htm
  • Patico, J. 2008. Consumption and Social Change in a Post-Soviet Middle Class. Washington: Woodrow Wilson Centre Press.
  • Peck, J. 2001. Workfare States. London: Guilford.
  • Piven, F. F., and R. Cloward. 1971. Regulating the Poor: The Functions of Public Welfare. New York: Pantheon.
  • Putniņš, T. J., and A. Sauka. 2017. “Ēnu Ekonomikas Indekss Baltijas Valstīs 2009.–2016.” Paper presented at the 7th Annual “Shadow Economy in Latvia” Conference, Riga, May 10.
  • Re:Baltica. 2012. “Social Benefits Paid Out by Latvian Municipalities in 2011.” https://en.rebaltica.lv/2012/10/social-benefits-paid-out-by-latvian-municipalities-in-2011
  • Reese, E. 2011. They Say Cutback, We Say Fightback! Welfare Activism in an Era of Retrenchment. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Rose, N. 1996. “Governing ‘Advanced’ Liberal Democracies.” In Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism and Rationalities of Government, edited by A. Barry, T. Osborne, and N. Rose, 37–64. London: Routledge.
  • Salmeniemmi, S. 2012. “Introduction: Rethinking Class in Russia.” In Rethinking Class in Russia, edited by S. Salmeniemmi, 1–22. Farnham: Ashgate.
  • Sassen, S. 2016. Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Schatz, E., ed. 2009. Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sennett, R., and J. Cobb. 1972. The Hidden Injuries of Class. New York: Vintage.
  • Skultans, V. 1995. “Neurasthenia and Political Resistance in Latvia.” Anthropology Today 11 (3): 14–18. doi:10.2307/2783366.
  • Skultans, V. 1998. The Testimony of Lives: Narrative and Memory of Post-Soviet Latvia. London: Routledge.
  • Skultans, V. 2007. “The Appropriation of Suffering: Psychiatric Practice in the Post-Soviet Clinic.” Theory, Culture & Society 24 (3): 27–48. doi:10.1177/0263276407077625.
  • Sommers, J., and M. Hudson. 2011. “Latvia and the Disciplines of ‘Internal Devaluation.’” The Guardian, September 16. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/sep/16/latvia-anders-aslund-austerity
  • Sommers, J., and C. Woolfson, eds. 2014. The Contradictions of Austerity: The Socio-Economic Costs of the Neo-Liberal Baltic Model. London: Routledge.
  • Soss, J., R. C. Fording, and S. F. Schram. 2011. Disciplining the Poor: Neoliberal Paternalism and the Persistent Power of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Thelen, T., L. Vetters, and K. von Benda-Beckmann, eds. 2017. Stategraphy: Toward a Relational Anthropology of the State. New York: Berghahn.
  • van Den Berg, M. 2016. “‘Activating’ Those that ‘Lag Behind’: Space-Time Politics in Dutch Parenting Training for Migrants.” Patterns of Prejudice 50 (1): 21–37. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2015.1128622.
  • van Den Berg, M., and B. O’Neill. 2017. “Introduction: Rethinking the Class Politics of Boredom.” Focaal—Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology 78: 1–8.
  • Wacquant, L. 2009. Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Wacquant, L. 2012. “Three Steps to a Historical Anthropology of Actually Existing Neoliberalism.” Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 20: 166–179. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8676.2011.00189.x.
  • Weisbrot, M., and R. Ray. 2011. “Latvia’s Internal Devaluation: A Success Story?” Washington, DC: Centre for Economic and Policy Research. http://cepr.net/documents/publications/latvia-2011-12.pdf
  • Wiggan, J. 2015. “Reading Active Labour Market Policy Politically: An Autonomist Analysis of Britain’s Work Programme and Mandatory Work Activity.” Critical Social Policy 35 (3): 369–392. doi:10.1177/0261018315588231.
  • Woolfson, C. 2007. “Labour Standards and Labour Migration in the New Europe: Post-Communist Legacies and Perspectives.” European Journal of Industrial Relations 13: 199–218. doi:10.1177/0959680107078253.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.