Amber in Latvian folk songs and folk beliefs

NOTES

• See notably the entry Dzintars (amber) in Latvju enciklopēdija Švābe A. Tris Zvaigznes Stockholm 1950–1955 3 Also V. Urtāns, Senākie depozīti Latvijā (līdz 1200 g.) (Riga: Zinātne, 1977).
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• Cf. Vankina L. Sārnates tipa atradumi Latvijas neolīta apmetnēs Arheologija un etnografija 1974 11 39 48
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• Šmits , P. 1940–1941 . Latviešu tautas ticējumi , I – IV . Riga : Latviešu folkloras krātuves izdevums .
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• Cf. p. 78 in Urtāns V. Latvijas iedzīvotāju sakari ar slāviem I. g.t. otrajā pusē Arheologija un etnografija 1968 8 65 82
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• See “Daina, Latvian” by Vaira Vīkis-Freibergs in The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet Literatures Weber Harry B. Academic International Press Gulf Breeze, Fla. 1981 V 41 48
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• Barons , Kr. and Visendorfs , H. , eds. 1894 . Latvju dainas , Vol. I , Jelgava : H. I. Dravin-Dravnieks . (St. Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, 1903–1915), Vols. II to VI.
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• Šmits , P. , ed. 1936–1939 . Tautas dziesmas , Vol. 4 , Riga : Latviešu folkloras krātuves izdevums .
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• Švābe , A. , Straubergs , K. and Hauzenberga-Šturma , E. , eds. 1952–1956 . Latviešu tautas dziesmas , Vol. 12 , Copenhagen : Imanta .
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• Bērzinš , V. , Freibergs , I.F. , Konrāde , K. , Strazds , G. and Vīkis-Freibergs , V. 1982 . The Boston/Montreal Data Base of Latvian Dainas , Boston : M.I.T. . and Montréal: Université de Montréal This is a computer-accessible transcription of A. Švābe, et al. (note 11).
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• Vīkis-Freibergs , V. and Freibergs , I.F. 1976 . The Sun-songs of Latvian folklore: A computer accessible corpus , Technical Report No. 1 Université de Montréal . Grant S73-1636, Canada Council
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• Cf. Ward D. Solar mythology and Baltic folksongs Folklore International Wilgus D.K. Folklore Associates, Inc. Hatboro, Pa. 1967 in
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• See particularly Biezais H. 236 241
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• Biezais , H. 379 – 381 . 385–87.
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• See Gimbutas M. The Balts Praeger New York 1963 194 194 198, 202–03
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• Cf. Biezais H. Die Hauptgöttinen der alten Letten Almqvist & Wiksell Uppsala 1955
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• Cf. Vīkis-Freibergs V. Freibergs I. The Son-songs of Latvian Folklore: A Computer-accessible Corpus Journal of Baltic Studies 1979 9 20 31
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• See Feodālā Rīga Zeids T. Zinātne Riga 1978 for information on the flax and linseed trade, craftsmen's guilds, etc.
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• Cf. Urtāns V. Senākie depozīti Latvijā 197 197 Fig. 101
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• Barons and Visendorfs . III ( 1 ) 81 – 86 .
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• Jākobsons , F. 1929 . “ Dzintars mūsu senlietās un tautas dziesmās ” . In Latvju tautas dainas , Edited by: Endzelīns , J. and Klaustinš , R. Vol. IV , 473 – 484 . Riga : Literatūra . in More recently: A. Gāters, “Dzintarzeme (Bernsteinland) in den Dainas und die lettische Bezeichnung für Bernstein,” in Humanitas Religiosa: Festschrift für Haralds Biezais (Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1979), 283–94.
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• Gāters . 1979 . “ Dzintarzeme (Bernsteinland) in den Dainas und die lettische Bezeichnung für Bernstein ” . In Humanitas Religiosa: Festschrift für Haralds Biezais , 283 – 294 . Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell . in
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• Bielenstein , A. 1907–1918 . Die Holzbauten und Holzgeräte der Letten 705 – 706 . St. Petersburg
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• Ginters V. Latviešu tautas tērps Latviešu tautas dziesmas et al. II 279 332 in
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• Ginters V. Latviešu tautas tērps Latviešu tautas dziesmas et al. II 279 332 in
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• See Švābe Latvju enciklopēdija Trīs Zvaigznes Stockholm 1950–1955
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• Stērste , A. February 1879 . Mājas Viesis February , writing in the 21 reports that Auseklis (who had just died) had dreamed of creating an epic work in which a hero, Indulis, brings the Latvian tribes out of India and over to the Land of Amber. J. Lautenbachs-Jūsminš, visibly copying a famous German example, published a poem which starts with the lines: “Do you know that Amberland/Where wild cherries bloom on many a hill …” Baltijas Vēstnesis, August 22, 1879 (quoted in S. Viese, “Pirms simt gadiem,” Jaunā Gaita, 25 [1980], 3–6).
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• See Vīkis-Freibergs V. Linear and Cyclic Time in Traditional and Modern Latvian Poetry World Literature Today 1977 51 538 543
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• In Rokpelnis J. Rīgas iedzimtais Liesma Riga 1981 Translated by V. Vīkis-Freibergs.
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