Estonian ethnic identity: Language maintenance and shift

References

• Aun , K. 1985 . The Political Refugees. A History of the Estonians in Canada , McClelland and Stewart Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Belmega , A.T. 1979 . “ Language Attitudes in a Ukrainian- American Community ” . In Research Report (Ed. 181 727) Eric
   Google Scholar
• Cross , W.E. Jr. 1987 . “ A two-factor theory of Black Identity: Implications for the Study of Identity Development in Minority Children ” . In Children's Ethnic Socialization. Pluralism and Development , Edited by: Phinney , J. and Rotheram , J. Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Cummins , J. and Swain , M. 1986 . Bilingualism in Education , Longman Group Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• De Vos , George . 1975 . “ Ethnic pluralism: Conflict and Accommodation ” . In Ethnic Identity , Edited by: De Vos , G. and Romanucci Ross , L . Mayfield Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• De Vries , John . 1987 . Problems of Measurement in the Study of Linguistic Minorities . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 8 ( 1 and 2 ) (23–31)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vries , J. 1985 . Some methodological studies of Self- report questions on Language and Ethnicity . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 6 ( 5 )
   Google Scholar
• Eastman , Carol M. 1984 . “ Language, Ethnic Identity and Change ” . In Linguistic Minorities, Policies and Pluralism , Edited by: Edwards , J. Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , J. 1988 . Bilingualism, Education and Identity . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 9 ( 1 & 2 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , J. and Chisholm , J. 1987 . Language, Multiculturalism and Identity: A Canadian Study . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 8 ( 5 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishman , J. 1983 . “ Language and Ethnicity in bilingual Education ” . In Culture, Ethnicity and Identity , Edited by: McCready , W. Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giles , H. , Taylor , D. and Bourkis , R. 1977 . Dimensions of Welsh Identity . European Journal of Social Psychology , 7 ( 2 ) Goldstein J. and Segall A. (1985). “Ethnic Inter-marriage and Ethnic Identity”. Canadian Ethnic Studies, XVII, 3, 85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller , Monica . 1987 . “ The role of Language in the Formation of Ethnic Identity. Children's Ethnic Socialization ” . In Children's Ethnic Socialization. Pluralism and Development , Edited by: Phinney , J. and Rotheram , M.J. Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Hohman , M. , Banet , B. and Weikart , D. 1979 . Young Children in Action , The High Scope Press .
   Google Scholar
• Koester , J. and Olebe , M. 1988 . Summary of Conceptualizing Intercultural Communication Effectiveness . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 12 : 233 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs , M.L. 1978 . “ Ethnic Canadians — Synoptic Comments ” . In Culture and Education , Canadian Plain Studies #8 Edited by: Kovacs , M.L. Canadian Plains Research Centre. University of Regina .
   Google Scholar
• Louw-Potgieter , J. and Giles , H. 1987 . Afrikaner identity: Diversity among the Right . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 8 ( 3 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miezitis , I.A. 1987 . An exploratory study of Latvian Language use in second and third generation Latvian- Canadians , Toronto : O.I.S.E. . M. A. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• O'Bryan , K.G. , Reitz , J.G. and Kuplowska , O.M. 1976 . Non-Official Languages. A Study in Canadian Multiculturalism , Thorn Press Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Phinney , J.S. 1989 . Ethnic Identity in Adolescents and Adults: A Review of Research . Journal of Adolescence , In press
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey , P. 1987 . “ Young children's Thinking About Ethnic Differences ” . In Children's Ethnic Socialization, Pluralism and Development , Sage Publications . Phinney, J. S. and Rotheram, M. J.
   Google Scholar
• Skuttnab-Kangas , T and Cummins , J , eds. 1989 . Minority Education. From shame to struggle , Multilingual Matters Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Skuttnab-Kangas , T. 1981 . Bilingualism or not: The Education of Minorities , Multilingual Matters Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada, 93–154 Dimensions. Profile of Ethnic Groups 1989
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada, 93–155 Dimensions: Profile of the Immigrant Population 1989
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , G. 1985 . Nativity, Intermarriage, and Mother-tongue Shift . American Sociological Review , 50 ( 1 ) Feb–June
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Berghe , P. 1981 . “ Ethnicity as Kin Selection: the Biology of Nepotism ” . In The Ethnic Phenomenon , New York, Oxford : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan , G. 1987 . “ A Social Psychological Model of Ethnic Identity Development ” . In Children's Ethnic socialization. Pluralism and Development , Edited by: Phinney , J. and Rotheram , M. Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar