NOTES
- See Deutsch Karl Nationalism and Social Communication , 2nd. ed. MIT Press Cambridge, Mass. 1966 for the prototypical statement of this perspective
- For a strong statement of the primordial perspective see Issacs Harold Idols of the Tribe: Group Identity and Political Change Harpers New York 1975
- Olzak , Susan and Nagel , Joane , eds. 1986 . Competitive Ethnic Relations , Orlando, FLA : Academic Press . Susan Olzak, “Contemporary Ethnic Mobilization,” Annual Review of Sociology 9(1983): 355–374.
- Shils , Edward . 1957 . Primordial, personal, sacred and civil ties . British Journal of Sociology , 8 : 130 – 145 . and Clifford Geertz, “The Integrative Revolution: Primordial Sentiments and Civic Politics in New States” in C. Geertz, ed., Old Societies and New States. (New York: Free Press, 1963).
- McGoldrick , M.J. , Pierce , J.K. and Giordano , M.J. 1983 . Ethnicity and Family Therapy , New York : Guilford Press .
- Lapidus , Gail Warshofsky . 1984 . Ethnonationalist and Political Stability: The Soviet Case . World Politics , 36 ( 4 ) : 555 – 580 .
- Rakowska-Harmstone , Teresa . 1977 . “ The Study of Ethnic Politics in the USSR ” . In Nationalism in the USSR and Eastern Europe in the Era of Brezhnev and Kosygin , Edited by: Simmonds , George W. Detroit : Detroit University Press . in
- Clemens , Walter C. Jr. 1991 . Baltic Independence and Russian Empire , 152 – 152 . New York : St. Martins Press .
- Clemens , Walter C. Jr. 1991 . Baltic Independence and Russian Empire , 110 – 110 . New York : St. Martins Press .
- Suny , Ronald Grigor . 1990 . “ Transcaucasia: Cultural Cohesion and Ethnic Revival in a Multinational Society ” . In The Nationalities Factor in Soviet Politics and Society , Edited by: Hajda , Lubomyr and Bessinger , Mark . 228 – 251 . Boulder : Westview Press . 230. See also his The Making of the Georgian Nation (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press and Hoover Institution Press, 1988).
- Reddaway , Peter . July/Oct 1975 . “ The Georgian Orthodox Church: Corruption and Renewal ” . In Religion in Communist Lands July/Oct , 14 – 23 .