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Articles

Five nationalisms: Estonian nationalism in comparative perspective

Pages 167-178 | Published online: 28 Feb 2007

NOTES

  • See Williams Gwyn A. The Welsh in Their History Croon Helm London 1985 38 48
  • Williams , Gwyn A. 1985 . The Welsh in Their History , 118 – 127 . London : Croon Helm .
  • Williams , Gwyn A. 1985 . The Welsh in Their History , 200 – 202 . London : Croon Helm .
  • See, Jones Gareth Elwyn Modern Wales Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1984 207 209 also Dai Smith, Wales! Wales? (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1984), 33–36.
  • Smith . 1984 . Wales! Wales? , 99 – 105 . London : George Allen & Unwin .
  • Bianchi , Tony . 1986 . R.S. Thomas and His Readers , Edited by: Curtis , Tony . 69 – 95 . Briggend, , U.K. : Poetry Wales Press . Wales: Imagined Nation
  • See Davies Charlotte Aull Welsh Nationalism in the Twentieth Century Praeger New York 1989 59 82 and John Osmond, ed., The National Question Again (Llandysul, Dyfed: Gomer, 1985), 236.
  • Davies . 1989 . Welsh Nationalism in the Twentieth Century , 32 – 45 . New York : Praeger .
  • See Philip Alan Butt The Welsh Question University of Wales Press Cardiff 1975 133 133
  • Williams , Gwyn A. 1985 . When Was Wales? , 294 – 295 . London : Black Raven .
  • See Beltza El Nacionalismo Vasco 1876–1936 Editorial Txertoa San Sebastian 1976 10 10 and Marianne Heiberg, The Making of the Basque Nation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), 46.
  • Payne , Stanley . 1975 . Basque Nationalism , 10 – 10 . Reno : University of Nevada Press . Also see William D. Entwistle, The Spanish Language, Together with Portuguese, Catalan and Basque (London: Faber & Faber, 1936).
  • Heiberg . 1989 . The Making of the Basque Nation , 20 – 20 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . see also Roger Collins, The Basques (London: Basil Blackwell, 1986).
  • Heiberg . 1989 . The Making of the Basque Nation , 43 – 43 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • For a description of Basque nationalist ideology see, Heiberg The Making of the Basque Nation Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1989 52 54
  • See Clark Robert P. The Basques: The Franco Years and Beyond University of Nevada Press Reno 1979 49 50 Ortzi, História de Euskadi: El Nacionalismo Vasco y ETA (Ruedo Ibérico, 1975), 121–124; and Hieberg, op. cit., 75–77.
  • Clark . 1979 . The Basques: The Franco Years and Beyond , 137 – 137 . Reno : University of Nevada Press . Heiberg, ibid., 90–92.
  • Heiberg . 1989 . The Making of the Basque Nation , 154 – 159 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . 205–209.
  • See Zulaika Joseba Basque Violence: Metaphor and Sacrament University of Nevada Press Reno 1988 105 121
  • See Sullivan John ETA and Basque Nationalism Routledge London 1988 Also see Heiberg, ibid., 133.
  • Danziger , Raphael . 1977 . Abd Al-Qadir and the Algerians , 137 – 211 . New York : Holmes and Meier . Harold A. Nelson, Algeria, A Country Study (Washington, DC: American University Press, 1979), 30–32.
  • Prochaska , David . 1990 . Making Algeria French , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . See pp. 67–73 for land settlement, and 127–134 and 156–165 for processes of urbanization and ethnic segregation. See also Anthony Thrall Sullivan, Thomas-Robert Bugeaud, France and Algeria 1784–1849: Politics, Power and the Good Society (Hamden, CT: Archon, 1983), 142–160; and Jean-Claude Vatin, L'Algérie Politique, Histoire et Societé (Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1983), 124–125.
  • Harrison , Alexander . 1989 . Challenging DeGaulle , 17 – 23 . New York : Praeger .
  • See Martin Claude Histoire de l'Algérie Française, 2 Vols. Tchou 1979 I 218 218
  • See Quandt William B. Revolution and Political Leadership: Algeria, 1954–1968 MIT Press Cambridge, MA 1969 27 37 and Martin, op. cit., II, 29–49.
  • LeConte , Daniel . 1980 . Les Pieds-Noirs , 146 – 146 . Paris : Editions du Seuil . 163
  • Martin . 1979 . Histoire de l'Algérie Française, 2 Vols. Vol. II , 102 – 102 . Tchou Nelson op. cit., 45.
  • Talbott , John . 1980 . The War Without a Name , 182 – 182 . New York : Alfred Knopf . 216–218
  • Fanon , Franz . 1965 . Studies in a Dying Colonialism , 81 – 81 . New York : Monthly Review .
  • Fanon , Franz . 1965 . Studies in a Dying Colonialism , 91 – 91 . New York : Monthly Review .
  • Handler , Richard . 1988 . Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec , 159 – 162 . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • McNaught , Kenneth . 1982 . The Pelican History of Canada , 41 – 61 . Hammondsworth : Penguin . Fernand Ouellet, Lower Canada (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1980), 1–27.
  • See McNaught The Pelican History of Canada Penguin Hammondsworth 1982 154 162
  • Bonenfant , Jean-Claude and Falardeau , Jean-Claude . 1969 . “ Cultural and Political Implications of French-Canadian Nationalism ” . In French Canadian Nationalism , Edited by: Cook , Ramsay . 18 – 31 . Toronto : MacMillan . in
  • See Black Conrad Duplessis McClelland & Stewart Toronto 1977
  • See Suny Ronald Grigor The Making of the Georgian Nation Indiana University Press Bloomington 1988 300 309
  • Ouellet , Fernand . 1980 . Economic and Social History of Quebec, 1760–1850 , 332 – 394 . Ottawa : Carelton University Institute of Canadian Studies .
  • Crean , Susan and Rioux , Marcel . 1983 . Two Nations , Toronto : James Lorimer & Co. . Susan Mann Trofimenkoff, The Dream of a Nation (Toronto: MacMillan of Canada, 1982), 282–297.
  • I will not review the social roots of Estonian nationalism here. Readers are directed to Raun Toivo U. Estonia and the Estonians Hoover Institution Press Stanford 1991
  • Taagepera , Rein . 1981 . Baltic Population Changes, 1950–1980 . Journal of Baltic Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 35 – 57 . and Rahva Hääl, 19 September, 1989.
  • See Misiunas Romuald Taagepera Rein The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1980

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