Hidden or Uninvited? A Content Analysis of Elder LGBT of Color Literature in Gerontology

REFERENCES

• Administration on Aging (AoA). (2012). A profile of older Americans: 2012. Retrieved from http://www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2012/docs/2012profile.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Administration on Aging. (2013). Profile of older Americans: 2012. Retrieved from http://www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2012/7.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Ajrouch, K., Reisine, S., Lim, S., Sohn, W., & Ismail, A. (2010). Perceived everyday discrimination and psychological distress: does social support matter? Ethnicity & Health, 15(4), 417–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen-Meares, P. (1984). Content analysis: It does have a place in social work. Journal of Social Service Research, 7, 51–68.
   Google Scholar
• Almack, K., Seymour, J., & Bellamy, G. (2010). Exploring the impact of sexual orientation on experiences and concerns about end of life care and on bereavement for lesbian, gay and bisexual older people. Sociology, 44(5), 908–924. doi:10.1177/0038038510375739
   Google Scholar
• Averett, P., Yoon, I., & Jenkins, C. L. (2011). Older lesbians: Experiences of aging, discrimination and resilience. Journal of Women & Aging, 23(3), 216–232. doi:10.1080/08952841.2011.587742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avery, B., & Bashir, S. (2003). The road to advocacy-searching for the rainbow. American Journal of Public Health, 93(8), 1207–1210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babbie, E. (2004). The practice of social research (10th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth.
   Google Scholar
• Barker, J. C., Herdt, G., & de Vries, B. (2006). Social support in the lives of lesbians and gay men at midlife and later. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 3(2), 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Barranti, C., & Cohen, H. (2001). Lesbian and gay elders: An invisible minority. In R. Schneider, N. Kropf, & A. Kisor (Eds.), Gerontological social work: Knowledge, service settings and special populations (pp. 343–368). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar
• Bass, J. K., Bolton, P. A., & Murray, L. K. (2007). Do not forget culture when studying mental health. Lancet, 370(9591), 918–918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beam, J. (1983). Racism from a Black perspective. In M. Smith (Ed.), Black men/White men (pp. 57–63). San Francisco, CA: Gay Sunshine Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beam, J. (Ed.). (1986). In the life: A Black gay anthology. Boston, MA: Alyson Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Behney, R. (1994). The Aging Network’s response to gay and lesbian issues. Outword: Newsletter of the Lesbian and Gay Aging Issues Network, 1(2), 2.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, R. M. (1982). The unseen minority: Older gays and lesbians. Social Work, 27(3), 236–242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehmer, U., Miao, X., Linkletter, C., & Clark, M. A. (2012). Adult health behaviors over the life course by sexual orientation. American Journal of Public Health, 102(2), 292–300. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonilla, L., & Porter, J. (1990). A comparison of Latino, Black, and non-Hispanic White attitudes toward homosexuality. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 12, 437–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boykin, K. (1996). One more river to cross. New York, NY: Anchor Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brotman, S., Ryan, B., Collins, S., Chamberland, L., Cormier, R., Julien, D., & Richard, B. (2007). Coming out to care: Caregivers of gay and lesbian seniors in Canada. Gerontologist, 47(4), 490–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brotman, S., Ryan, B., & Cormier, R. (2003). The health and social service needs of gay and lesbian elders and their families in Canada. Gerontologist, 43(2), 192–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chin, N. (2013). Reticence and resistance: Power of attorney and LGBT aging issues. Retrieved from http://www.asaging.org/blog/reticence-and-necessity-power-attorney-and-lgbt-aging-issues
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985).Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crisp, C., Wayland, S., & Gordon, T. (2008). Older gay, lesbian, and bisexual adults: Tools for age-competent and gay affirmative practice. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 20(1–2), 5–29.
   Google Scholar
• Cronin, A., Ward, R., Pugh, S., King, A., & Price, E. (2011). Categories and their consequences: Understanding and supporting the caring relationships of older lesbian, gay and bisexual people. International Social Work, 54(3), 421–435. doi:10.1177/0020872810396261
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalton, H. L. (1989). AIDS in blackface. Daedalus, 118, 205–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danforth, S., & Rhodes, W. C. (1997). Deconstructing disability: A philosophy for inclusion. Remedial and Special Education, 18(6), 357–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, K. (2008). Intersectionality as buzzword: A sociology of science perspective on what makes a feminist theory successful. Feminist Theory, 9(1), 67–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMuth, D. (2004). Another look at resilience: Challenging the stereotypes of aging. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 16(4), 61–74. doi:10.1300/J086v16n04_04
   Google Scholar
• de Vries, B. (2011). LGBT aging: Research and policy directions. Policy & Aging Report, 21(3), 34–35.
   Google Scholar
• de Vries, B., Mason, A. M., Quam, J., & Acquaviva, K. (2009). State recognition of same-sex relationships and preparations for end of life among lesbian and gay boomers. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 6(1), 90–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dibble, S. L., Eliason, M. J., & Crawford, B. (2012). Correlates of wellbeing among African American lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(6), 820–838. doi:10.1080/00918369.2012.694763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dibble, S. L., & Roberts, S. A. (2002). A comparison of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment between lesbian and heterosexual women. Journal of the Gay & Lesbian Medical Association, 6(1), 9–17.
   Google Scholar
• Drumm, K. (2004). An examination of group work with old lesbians struggling with a lack of intimacy by using a record of service. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 44(1–2), 25–52. doi:10.1300/J083v44n01_03
   Google Scholar
• Eliason, M. J., Dibble, S. L., & Robertson, P. A. (2011). Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) physicians’ experiences in the workplace. Journal of Homosexuality, 58(10), 1355–1371. doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.614902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farley, M., Golding, J. M., Young, G., Mulligan, M., & Minkoff, J. R. (2004). Trauma history and relapse probability among patients seeking substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 27(2), 161–167. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2004.06.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenge, L., Fannin, A., Armstrong, A., Hicks, C., & Taylor, V. (2009). Lifting the lid on sexuality and ageing: The experiences of volunteer researchers. Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice, 8(4), 509–524.
   Google Scholar
• Fish, J. (2008). Navigating Queer Street: Researching the intersections of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans (LGBTQ) identities in health research. Sociological Research Online, 13(1). Retrieved from http://www.socresonline.org.uk/13/1/12.html
   Google Scholar
• Francis, G. M., & Acey, K. (2013). Reducing isolation: A community engagement service model. Retrieved from http://www.asaging.org/blog/reducing-isolation-community-engagement-service-model
   Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I. (2011). Resilience and disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender older adults. Policy & Aging Report, 21(3), 3–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., & Hooyman, N. R. (2007). Caregiving research, services, and policies in historically marginalized communities: where do we go from here? Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 18(3/4), 129–145. doi:10.1300/J041v18n03-08.
   Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H., Muraco, A., & Mincer, S. (2009). Chronically ill midlife and older lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals and their Informal caregivers: The impact of the social context. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 6(4), 52–64. doi:10.1525/srsp.2009.6.4.52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritsch, T. (2005). HIV/AIDS and the older adult: An exploratory study of the age-related differences in access to medical and social services. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 24(1), 35–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrielson, M. L. (2011a). “I will not be discriminated against”: Older lesbians creating new communities. Advances in Nursing Science, 34(4), 357–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabrielson, M. L. (2011b). “We have to create family”: Aging support issues and needs among older lesbians. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23(3), 322–334.
   Google Scholar
• Gay and Lesbian Medical Association. (2001). Healthy people 2010: A companion document for LGBT health. San Francisco, CA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg, S., Sickler, J., & Dibble, S. L. (2005). Lesbians over sixty: The consistency of findings from twenty years of survey data. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 9(1–2), 195–213. doi:10.1300/J155v09n01_18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grant, J. M. (2010). Outing age 2010: Public policy issues affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender elders. Washington, DC: National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, R. L., & Fine, M. (2005). The stories we tell: The lives and friendship of two older Black lesbians. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(2), 177–187. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00180.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanssmann, C., Morrison, D., & Russian, E. (2008). Talking, gawking, or getting it done: Provider trainings to increase cultural and clinical competence for transgender and gender-nonconforming patients and clients. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 5(1), 5–23.
   Google Scholar
• Harper, P. B. (1992). Eloquence and epitaph: Black nationalism and the homophobic impulse in responses to the death of Max Robinson. In M. Warner (Ed.), Fear of a queer planet: Queer politics and social theory (pp. 230–263). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hash, K. (2006). Caregiving and post-caregiving experiences of midlife and older gay men and lesbians. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 47(3/4), 121–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hash, K. M., & Cramer, E. P. (2003). Empowering gay and lesbian caregivers and uncovering their unique experiences through the use of qualitative methods. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services: Issues in Practice, Policy & Research, 15(1–2), 47–63. doi:10.1300/J041v15n01_04
   Google Scholar
• Hash, K. M., & Netting, F. (2007).Long-term planning and decision-making among midlife and older gay men. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, 3(2), 59–77.doi:10.1300/J457v03n02_05
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1995). Black heterosexuals’ attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in the United States. Journal of Sex Research, 32, 95–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsti, O. E. (1969). Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Hostetler, A. J. (2004). Old, gay, and alone? The ecology of well-being among middle-aged and older single gay men. In G. Herdt & B. de Vries (Eds.), Gay and lesbian aging: Research and future directions (pp. 143–176). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, A. K., Harold, R. D., & Boyer, J. M. (2011). Awareness of LGBT aging issues among aging services network providers. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 54(7), 659–677.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes, M. (2007). Older lesbians and gays accessing health and aged-care services. Australian Social Work, 60(2), 197–209. doi:10.1080/03124070701323824
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. (2008). Imagined futures and communities: Older lesbian and gay people’s narratives on health and aged care. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 20(1/2), 167–186.
   Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. (2009). Lesbian and gay people’s concerns about ageing and accessing services. Australian Social Work, 62(2), 186–201. doi:10.1080/03124070902748878
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M. (2010). Expectations of later life support among lesbian and gay Queenslanders. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 29(4), 161–166. doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00427.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, M., & Kentlyn, S. (2011). Older LGBT people’s care networks and communities of practice: A brief note. International Social Work, 54(3), 436–444. doi:10.1177/0020872810396254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyde, A., Nee, J., Howlett, E., Butler, M., & Drennan, J. (2011). The ending of menstruation: Perspectives and experiences of lesbian and heterosexual women. Journal of Women & Aging, 23(2), 160–176. doi:10.1080/08952841.2011.561145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, N. C., Johnson, M. J., & Roberts, R. (2008). The potential impact of discrimination fears of older gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender individuals living in small- to moderate-sized cities on long-term health care. Journal of Homosexuality, 54(3), 325–339. doi:10.1080/00918360801982298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, R. J., & Kane, M. N. (2012). Correlates of loneliness in midlife and older gay and bisexual men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 24(1), 40–61. doi:10.1080/10538720.2012.643217
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins, D., Walker, C., Cohen, H., & Curry, L. (2010). A lesbian older adult managing identity disclosure: A case study. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53(5), 402–420. doi:10.1080/01634372.2010.488280
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jessup, M. A., & Dibble S. L. (2012): Unmet mental health and substance abuse treatment needs of sexual minority elders. Journal of Homosexuality, 59(5), 656–674.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, T. C., & Nystrom, N. M. (2002). Looking back … looking forward: Addressing the lives of lesbians 55 and older. Journal of Women & Aging, 14(3–4), 59–76. doi:10.1300/J074v14n03_05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jönson, H., & Siverskog, A. (2012). Turning vinegar into wine: Humorous self-presentations among older GLBTQ online daters. Journal of Aging Studies, 26(1), 55–64. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2011.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyce, G. F., Goldman, D. P., Leibowitz, A. A., Alpert, A., & Bao, Y. (2005). A socioeconomic profile of older adults with HIV. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 16(1), 19–28. doi:10.1353/hpu.2005.0013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawachi, I., & Berkman, L. F. (2001). Social ties and mental health. Journal of Urban Health, 78, 458–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertzner, R. N. (1997). Entering midlife: Gay men, HIV and the future. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 1, 87–95.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999). The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40(3), 208–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidd, J. D., & Witten, T. M. (2008). Understanding spirituality and religiosity in the transgender community: Implications for aging. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 20(1–2), 29–62. doi:10.1080/15528030801922004
   Google Scholar
• King, S. D., & Orel, N. (2012). Midlife and older gay men living with HIV/AIDS: The influence of resiliency and psychosocial stress factors on health needs, Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 24(4), 346–370.
   Google Scholar
• Kishore, S. A. (2013). Dying with dignity: Considerations for treating elder transgender people of color. Retrieved from http://www.asaging.org/blog/dying-dignity-considerations-treating-elder-transgender-people-color
   Google Scholar
• Knapp, G. A. (2005). Race, class, gender: Reclaiming baggage in fast travelling theories. European Journal of Women’s Studies, 12(3), 249–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knauer, N. J. (2009). LGBT elder law: Toward equity in aging. Harvard Journal of Law and Gender, 32, 301–358.
   Google Scholar
• Knochel, K., Croghan, C. F., Moone, R. P., & Quam, J. K. (2012). Training, geography, and provision of aging services to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 55(5), 426–443. doi:10.1080/01634372.2012.665158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Thousand Oaks, CA. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Kropf, N. P., & Adamek, M. (2005). The future of social work in aging: “Everything old is new again.” Advances in Social Work, 6(1), 121–131.
   Google Scholar
• Landers, S., Mimiaga M. J., & Krinsky L. (2010): The Open Door Project Task Force: A qualitative study on LGBT aging. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 22(3), 316–336.
   Google Scholar
• Lanehart, S. L. (Ed.). (2009). African American women’s language: Discourse, education and identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press.
   Google Scholar
• LGBT Movement Advancement Project & Services and Advocacy for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Elders. (2010) Improving the lives of LGBT older adults. Denver, CO: LGBT MAP.
   Google Scholar
• Logie, C., Bridge, T. J., & Bridge, P. D. (2007). Evaluating the phobias, attitudes, and cultural competence of master of social work students toward the LGBT populations. Journal of Homosexuality, 53(4), 201–221. doi:10.1080/00918360802103472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovejoy, T. I., Heckman, T. G., Sikkema, K. J., Hansen, N. B., Kochman, A., Suhr, J. A., & … Johnson, C. J. (2008). Patterns and correlates of sexual activity and condom use behavior in persons 50-plus years of age living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS and Behavior, 12(6), 943–956. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9384-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malebranche, D. J., Peterson, J. L., Fullilove, R. E., & Stackhouse, R. W. (2004). Race and sexual identity: Perceptions about medical culture and healthcare among black men who have sex with men. Journal of the National Medical Association, 96(1), 97–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, J. I., Messinger, L., Kull, R., Holmes, J., Bermudez, F., & Sommer, S. (2009). Council on social work education—Lambda Legal study of LGBT issues in social work. Alexandria, VA: Council on Social Work Education.
   Google Scholar
• Masini, B. E., & Barrett, H. A. (2008): Social support as a predictor of psychological and physical well-being and lifestyle in lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults aged 50 and over. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 20(1–2), 91–110.
   Google Scholar
• Matsuda, M. J. (1991). Beside my sister, facing the enemy of legal theory out of coalition. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1183–1192.
   Google Scholar
• McFarland, P. L., & Sanders, S. (2003). A pilot study about the needs of older gays and lesbians: What social workers need to know. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 40(3), 67–80. doi:10.1300/J083v40n03_06
   Google Scholar
• McIntyre, L., Szewchuk, A., & Munro, J. (2010). Inclusion and exclusion in mid-life lesbians’ experiences of the Pap test. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 12(8), 885–898. doi:10.1080/13691058.2010.508844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, A., & Allen-Meares, P. (1992). Is social work racist? A content analysis of recent literature. Social Work, 37(6), 533–539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, H. (2011). Safe spaces? The need for LGBT cultural competency in aging services. Public Policy & Aging Report, 21(3), 24–27.
   Google Scholar
• Moore, W. R. (2002). Lesbian and gay elders: Connecting care providers through a telephone support group. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(3), 23–41. doi:10.1300/J041v14n03_02
   Google Scholar
• Morris, M. (2000). Dante’s left foot kicks queer theory into gear. In S. Talburt & S. R. Steinberg (Eds.), Thinking queer: Sexuality, culture, and education (pp. 15–32). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Nash, J. C. (2008). Re-thinking intersectionality. Feminist Review, 89(1), 1–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers. (2000). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• National Resource Center on LGBT Aging. (2013). Inclusive questions for older adults: A practical guide to collecting data on sexual orientation and gender identity. Retrieved from http://www.lgbtagingcenter.org/resources/pdfs/InclusiveQuestionsOlder%20Adults_Guidebook.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Neville, S., & Henrickson, M. (2010). ‘Lavender retirement’: A questionnaire survey of lesbian, gay and bisexual people’s accommodation plans for old age. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 16(6), 586–594. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01885.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orel, N. A. (2004). Gay, lesbian, and bisexual elders: Expressed needs and concerns across focus groups. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 43(2–3), 57–77. doi:10.1300/J083v43n02_05
   Google Scholar
• Owen, G., & Catalan, J. (2012). ‘We never expected this to happen’: Narratives of ageing with HIV among gay men living in London, UK. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14(1), 59–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Persson, D. I. (2009). Unique challenges of transgender aging: Implications from the literature. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 52(6), 633–646. doi:10.1080/01634370802609056
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pettinato, M. (2008). Nobody was out back then: A grounded theory study of midlife and older lesbians with alcohol problems. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), 619–638. doi:10.1080/01612840802048865
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phillips, J., & Marks, G. (2008): Ageing lesbians: Marginalising discourses and social exclusion in the aged care industry. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 20(1–2), 187–202.
   Google Scholar
• Politi, M. C., Clark, M. A., Armstrong, G., McGarry, K. A., & Sciamanna, C. N. (2009). Patient–provider communication about sexual health among unmarried middle-aged and older women. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(4), 511–516. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0930-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter, M., Russell, C., & Sullivan, G. (2004). Gay, old, and poor: Service delivery to aging gay men in inner city Sydney, Australia. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 16(2), 43–57.
   Google Scholar
• Potter, W. J., & Levine-Donnerstein, D. (1999). Rethinking validity and reliability in content analysis. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 27, 258–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quam, J. K., & Whitford, G. (1992). Adaptation and age-related expectations of older gay and lesbian adults. Gerontologist, 32, 367–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., O’Cleirigh, C., Hendriksen, E. S., McLain, J., Ebin, J., Lew, K., … Mimiaga, M. J. (2011). “40 & forward”: Preliminary evaluation of a group intervention to improve mental health outcomes and address HIV sexual risk behaviors among older gay and bisexual men. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 23(4), 523–545.
   Google Scholar
• Rice, T. (2013). Cervical cancer in elder Black lesbian and bisexual women. Retrieved from http://www.asaging.org/blog/cervical-cancer-elder-black-lesbian-and-bisexual-women
   Google Scholar
• Richard, C., & Brown, A. (2006). Configurations of informal social support among older lesbians. Journal of Women & Aging, 18(4), 49–65. doi:10.1300/J074v18n04_05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs, M. (1991). Tongues untied. In E. Hemphill (Ed.), Brother to brother: New writings by Black gay men (pp. 200–205). Boston, MA: Alyson.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, W. A., Petty, M. S., Patton, C., & Kang, H. (2007). Aging with HIV: Historical and intra-community differences in experience of aging with HIV. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 20(1–2), 111–128. doi:10.1080/10538720802179070
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum, D. (1994). Queer intersectionality and the failure of recent lesbian and gay “victories” (Paper 210). Pace Law Faculty Publications. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1209&context=lawfaculty
   Google Scholar
• Scherrer, K. S. (2009). Images of sexuality and aging in gerontological literature. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 6(4), 5–12. doi:10.1525/srsp.2009.6.4.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schope, R. D. (2005). Who’s afraid of growing old? Gay and lesbian perceptions of aging. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 45(4), 23–39. doi:10.1300/J083v45n04_03
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sedgwick, E. K. (1990). Epistemology of the closet. London, England: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Sherr, L., Harding, R., Lampe, F., Johnson, M., Anderson, J., Zetler, S., & … Edwards, S. (2009). Clinical and behavioural aspects of aging with HIV infection. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 14(3), 273–279. doi:10.1080/13548500902865964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shippy, R. (2007). We cannot go it alone: The impact of informal support and stressors in older gay, lesbian and bisexual caregivers. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 18(3–4), 39–51. doi:10.1300/J041v18n03_03
   Google Scholar
• Simmons, R. (1991). Tongues untied: An interview with Marlon Riggs. In E. Hemphill (Ed.), Brother to brother: New writings by Black gay men (pp. 50–53). Boston, MA: Alyson.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L. A., McCaslin, R., Chang, J., Martinez, P., & McGrew, P. (2010). Assessing the needs of older gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people: A service-learning and agency partnership approach. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53(5), 387–401. doi:10.1080/01634372.2010.486433.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stein, G. L., Beckerman, N. L., & Sherman, P. A. (2010). Lesbian and gay elders and long-term care: Identifying the unique psychosocial perspectives and challenges. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53(5), 421–435. doi:10.1080/01634372.2010.496478
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tripodi, T., & Epstein, I. (1980). The use of content analysis to monitor social work performance. In T. Tripodi (Ed.), Research techniques for clinical social workers (pp. 103–120). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Van Den Bergh, N., & Crisp, C. (2004). Defining culturally competent practice with sexual minorities: Implications for social work education and practice. Journal of Social Work Education, 40, 221–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Sluytman, L. G. (2013). (Dis)parities and (in)visibility: Shifting the perception of the life course of LGBT elders LGBTQ seniors of color. Retrieved from http://www.asaging.org/blog/disparities-and-invisibilities-shifting-perception-life-course-lgbt-elders-color
   Google Scholar
• Watt, S. K. (2007). Difficult dialogues, privilege and social justice: Uses of the Privileged Identity Exploration (PIE) Model in student affairs practice. College Student Affairs Journal, 26(2), 114–126.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler, D.P. (2003). Methodological issues in conducting community-based health and social services research among urban black and African-American LGBT populations. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Service, 15, 65–78.
   Google Scholar
• Zaritsky, E., & Dibble, S. L. (2010). Risk factors for reproductive and breast cancers among older lesbians. Journal of Women’s Health, 19(1), 125–131. doi:10.1089/jwh.2008.1094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar