References
- Bookwala, J. (2009). The impact of parent care on marital quality and well-being in adult daughters and sons. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 64B(3), 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp018
- Broadhead, W. E., Gehlbach, S. H., de Gruy, F. V., & Kaplan, B. H. (1988). The Duke-UNC functional social support questionnaire: Measurement of social support in family medicine patients. Medical Care, 26(7), 709–723. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198807000-00006
- Broese van Groenou, M. I., de Boer, A., & Iedema, J. (2013). Positive and negative evaluation of caregiving among three different types of informal care relationship. European Journal of Ageing, 10(4), 301–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-013-0276-6
- Chan, C. L. F., & Chiu, E. W. T. (2011). Association between cultural factors and the caregiving burden for Chinese spousal caregivers of frail elderly in Hong Kong. Aging & Mental Health, 15(4), 500–509. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2010.536139
- Chee, Y. K., & Levkoff, S. E. (2001). Culture and dementia: Accounts by family caregivers and health professionals for dementia-affected elders in South Korea. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 16(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:101064052771
- Chow, E. O., & Ho, H. C. Y. (2015). Caregiver strain, age, and psychological well-being of older spousal caregivers in Hong Kong. Journal of Social Work, 15(5), 479–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017314549709
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
- Colvin, J., Chenoweth, L., Bold, M., & Harding, C. (2004). Caregivers of older adults: Advantages and disadvantages of Internet GÇE based social support. Family Relations, 53(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2004.00008.x
- Cutrona, C. E., & Suhr, J. A. (1992). Controllability of stressful events and satisfaction with spouse support behaviors. Communication Research, 19(2), 154–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365092019002002
- Dam, A. E. H., Boots, L. M. M., van Boxtel, M. P. J., & de Vugt, M. E. (2018). A mismatch between supply and demand of social support in dementia care: A qualitative study on the perspectives of spousal caregivers and their social network members. International Psychogeriatrics, 30(6), 881–892. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610217000898
- Dellmann-Jenkins, M., Blankemeyer, M., & Pinkard, O. (2000). Young adult children and grandchildren in primary caregiver roles to older relatives and their service needs. Family Relations, 49(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00177.x
- Fung, W. Y., & Chien, W. T. (2002). The effectiveness of a mutual support group for family caregivers of a relative with dementia. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 16(3), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1053/apnu.2002.32951
- Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire: A technique for the identification and assessment of non-psychotic illness. Oxford University Press.
- Hibbard, M. R., Cantor, J., Charatz, H., Rosenthal, R., Ashman, T., Gundersen, N., & Gartner, A. (2002). Peer support in the community: Initial findings of a mentoring program for individuals with traumatic brain injury and their families. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 17(2), 112–131. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200204000-00004
- Hirdes, J. P. (2006). Addressing the health needs of frail elderly people: Ontario’s experience with an integrated health information system. Age and Ageing, 35(4), 329–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afl036
- Ho, S. C., Chan, A., Woo, J., Chong, P., & Sham, A. (2009). Impact of caregiving on health and quality of life: A comparative population-based study of caregivers for elderly persons and non-caregivers. Journal of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences, 64(8), 873–879. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glp034
- Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department (HKCSD). (2009). Thematic household survey report no. 40. http://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B11302402009XXXXB0100.pdf
- Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department (HKCSD). (2017a). Hong Kong population projections 2017–2066. http://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B1120015072017XXXXB0100.pdf
- Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department (HKCSD). (2017b). Census and Statistics Department announces results of study on household income distribution in Hong Kong. http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/press_release/pressReleaseDetail.jsp?charsetID=1&pressRID=4180
- Hong Kong Social Welfare Department (HKSWD). (2016). Pilot scheme on living allowance for carers of elderly persons from low income families phase II. http://www.swd.gov.hk/en/index/site_pubsvc/page_supportser/sub_PCA/
- Hong Kong Social Welfare Department(HKSWD). (2017). Overview of residential care services for the elderly. http://www.swd.gov.hk/en/index/site_pubsvc/page_elderly/sub_residentia/id_overviewon/
- Hospital Authority. (2012). Hospital Authority strategic plan 2012–2017. https://www.ha.org.hk/upload/publication_29/359.pdf
- Hung, S. L., & Zhou, D. H. R. (2017). Peer support program for Chinese low-income mothers: An evaluation study and implication for practice. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(9), 2640–2652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0763-z
- Kwan, K. L. K. (2000). Counseling Chinese peoples: Perspectives of filial piety. Asian Journal of Counseling, 7(1), 23–41. http://hkier.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/journal/?page_id=289
- Lee, E. E., & Farran, C. J. (2004). Depression among Korean, Korean American, and Caucasian American family caregivers. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659603260010
- Leung, C., Tsang, S., & Dean, S. (2011). Outcome evaluation of the hands-on parent empowerment (Hope) program. Research on Social Work Practice, 21(5), 549–561. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731511404
- Leung, D. Y., Lam, T. H., & Chan, S. S. (2010). Three versions of Perceived Stress Scale validation in a sample of Chinese cardiac patients who smoke. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 513. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-513
- Lopez-Hartmann, M., Wens, J., Verhoeven, V., & Remmen, R. (2012). The effect of caregiver support interventions for informal caregivers of community-dwelling frail elderly: A systematic review. International Journal of Integrated Care, 12(5), e133. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.845
- Mavandadi, S., Wray, L., DiFilippo, S., Streim, J., & Oslin, D. (2017). Evaluation of a telephone-delivered, community-based collaborative care management program for caregivers of older adults with dementia. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(9), 1019–1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2017.03.015
- Neri, A. L., Yassuda, M. S., Fortes-Burgos, A. C. G., Mantovani, E. P., Arbex, F. S., Torres, S. V. S., & Guariento, M. E. (2012). Relationships between gender, age, family conditions, physical and mental health, and social isolation of elderly caregivers. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(3), 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610211001700
- Ng, H. Y., Griva, K., Lim, H. A., Tan, J. Y., & Mahendran, R. (2016). The burden of filial piety: A qualitative study on caregiving motivations amongst family caregivers of patients with cancer in Singapore. Psychology & Health, 31(11), 1293–1310. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2016.1204450
- Oldenkamp, M., Hagedoorn, M., Slaets, J., Stolk, R., Wittek, R., & Smidt, N. (2016). Subjective burden among spousal and adult-child informal caregivers of older adults: Results from a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Geriatrics, 16(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0387-y
- Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2006). Gender differences in caregiver stressors, social resources, and health: An updated meta-analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological and Social Sciences, 61(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/61.1.P33
- Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2007). Correlates of physical health of informal caregivers: A meta-analysis. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological and Social Sciences, 62(2), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/62.2.P126
- Pinquart, M., & Sörensen, S. (2011). Spouses, adult children, and children-in-law as caregivers of older adults: A meta-analytic comparison. Psychology and Aging, 26(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021863
- Pope, N. D., Kolomer, S., & Glass, A. (2012). How women in late midlife become caregivers for their aging parents. Journal of Women & Aging, 24(3), 242–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2012.639676
- Rigby, T., Ashwill, R. T., Johnson, D. K., & Galvin, J. E. (2019). Differences in the experience of caregiving between spouse and adult child caregivers in dementia with lewy bodies. Innovation in Aging, 3(3), igz027. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz027
- Shea, J., & Zhang, H. (2017). Introduction to aging and caregiving in Chinese populations. Ageing International, 42(2), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-016-9275-1
- Shirai, Y., Silverberg Koerner, S., & Baete Kenyon, D. (2009). Reaping caregiver feelings of gain: The roles of socio-emotional support and mastery. Aging & Mental Health, 13(1), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802591054
- Sit, J. W. H., Wong, T. K. S., Clinton, M., Li, L. S. W., & Fong, Y. M. (2014). Stroke care in the home: The impact of social support on the general health of family caregivers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13(7), 816–824. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.00943.x
- Steiner, A. M., & Fletcher, P. C. (2017). Sandwich generation caregiving: A complex and dynamic role. Journal of Adult Development, 24, 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-016-9252-7
- Suen, J., & Thang, L. L. (2017). Contextual challenges and the mosaic of support: Understanding the vulnerabilities of low-income informal caregivers of dependent elders in Singapore. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 33(2), 163–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-017-9334-4
- Sun, C. T.-L. (2013). Themes in Chinese psychology (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning Asia.
- Sun, F., Ong, R., & Burnette, D. (2012). The influence of ethnicity and culture on dementia caregiving: A review of empirical studies on Chinese Americans. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 27(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533317512438224
- Yajima, Y., Tsutsui, T., Nakajima, K., Li, H. Y., Takigawa, T., Wang, D. H., & Ogino, K. (2007). The effects of caregiving resources on the incidence of depression over one year in family caregivers of disabled elderly. Acta Medica Okayam, 61(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/32887
- Yu, D. S. F. (2016). Effects of a health and social collaborative case management model on health outcomes of family caregivers of frail older adults: Preliminary data from a pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(10), 2144–2148. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14259
- Zhang, J. X., & Schwarzer, R. (1995). Measuring optimistic self-beliefs: A Chinese adaptation of the general self-efficacy scale. Psychologia, 38(3), 174–181. https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/psysoc