Effects of Soy Protein Isolate Consumption on Prostate Cancer Biomarkers in Men With HGPIN, ASAP, and Low-Grade Prostate Cancer

REFERENCES

• Yan , L and Spitznagel , E L . 2005 . Meta-analysis of soy food and risk of prostate cancer in men . Int J Cancer , 117 : 667 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornish , D , Weidner , G , Fair , W R , Marlin , R Pettengill , E B . 2005 . Intensive lifestyle changes may affect the progression of prostate cancer . J Urol , 174 : 1065 1069 – 1070 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalais , F S , Meliala , A , Wattanapenpaiboon , N , Frydenberg , M Suter , D A . 2004 . Effects of a diet rich in phytoestrogens on prostate-specific antigen and sex hormones in men diagnosed with prostate cancer . Urology , 64 : 510 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , N B , Cantor , A , Allen , K , Riccardi , D Besterman-Dahan , K . 2004 . The specific role of isoflavones in reducing prostate cancer risk . Prostate , 59 : 141 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• deVere White , R W , Hackman , R M , Soares , S E , Beckett , L A Li , Y . 2004 . Effects of a genistein-rich extract on PSA levels in men with a history of prostate cancer . Urology , 63 : 259 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spentzos , D , Mantzoros , C , Regan , M M , Morrissey , M E Duggan , S . 2003 . Minimal effect of a low-fat/high soy diet for asymptomatic, hormonally naive prostate cancer patients . Clin Cancer Res , 9 : 3282 – 3287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , M , Banerjee , M , Sarkar , F H , Djuric , Z Pollak , M N . 2003 . Soy isoflavones in the treatment of prostate cancer . Nutr Cancer , 47 : 111 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarred , R A , Keikha , M , Dowling , C , McPherson , S J Clare , A M . 2002 . Induction of apoptosis in low to moderate-grade human prostate carcinoma by red clover-derived dietary isoflavones . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 11 : 1689 – 1696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rannikko , A , Petas , A , Raivio , T , Janne , O A Rannikko , S . 2006 . The effects of short-term oral phytoestrogen supplementation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in prostate cancer patients . Prostate , 66 : 1086 – 1091 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kranse , R , Dagnelie , P C , van Kemenade , M C , de Jong , F H Blom , J H . 2005 . Dietary intervention in prostate cancer patients: PSA response in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study . Int J Cancer , 113 : 835 – 840 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urban , D , Irwin , W , Kirk , M , Markiewicz , M A Myers , R . 2001 . The effect of isolated soy protein on plasma biomarkers in elderly men with elevated serum prostate specific antigen . J Urol , 165 : 294 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , D J , Kendall , C W , D'Costa , M A , Jackson , C J Vidgen , E . 2003 . Soy consumption and phytoestrogens: effect on serum prostate specific antigen when blood lipids and oxidized low-density lipoprotein are reduced in hyperlipidemic men . J Urol , 169 : 507 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams , K F , Chen , C , Newton , K M , Potter , J D and Lampe , J W . 2004 . Soy isoflavones do not modulate prostate-specific antigen concentrations in older men in a randomized controlled trial . Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , 13 : 644 – 648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroder , F H , Roobol , M J , Boeve , E R , de Mutsert , R Zuijdgeest-van Leeuwen , S D . 2005 . Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study in men with prostate cancer and rising PSA: effectiveness of a dietary supplement . Eur Urol , 48 : 922 930 – 931 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maskarinec , G , Morimoto , Y , Hebshi , S , Sharma , S Franke , A A . 2006 . Serum prostate-specific antigen but not testosterone levels decrease in a randomized soy intervention among men . Eur J Clin Nutr , 60 : 1423 – 1429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , M , Gann , P H and Catalona , W J . 2004 . Prostate-specific antigen and screening for prostate cancer . Med Clin North Am , 88 : 245 265 ix
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalona , W J , Partin , A W , Slawin , K M , Brawer , M K Flanigan , R C . 1998 . Use of the percentage of free prostate-specific antigen to enhance differentiation of prostate cancer from benign prostatic disease: a prospective multicenter clinical trial . JAMA , 279 : 1542 – 1547 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnes , H L , Thompson , I M and Ford , L G . 2005 . Prevention of hormone-related cancers: prostate cancer . J Clin Oncol , 23 : 368 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , J R , Gugger , E T , Tanaka , T , Guo , Y Blackburn , G L . 1999 . Soybean phytochemicals inhibit the growth of transplantable human prostate carcinoma and tumor angiogenesis in mice . J Nutr , 129 : 1628 – 1635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J , Eltoum , I E and Lamartiniere , C A . 2004 . Genistein alters growth factor signaling in transgenic prostate model (TRAMP) . Mol Cell Endocrinol , 219 : 171 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamartiniere , C A , Cotroneo , M S , Fritz , W A , Wang , J Mentor-Marcel , R . 2002 . Genistein chemoprevention: timing and mechanisms of action in murine mammary and prostate . J Nutr , 132 : 552S – 558S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazi , A , Daniel , K G , Smith , D M , Kumar , N B and Dou , Q P . 2003 . Inhibition of the proteasome activity, a novel mechanism associated with the tumor cell apoptosis-inducing ability of genistein . Biochem Pharmacol , 66 : 965 – 976 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bostwick , D G , Burke , H B , Djakiew , D , Euling , S Ho , S M . 2004 . Human prostate cancer risk factors . Cancer , 101 : 2371 – 2490 . (10Suppl)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio , J , Ramos , D , Lopez-Guerrero , J A , Iborra , I Collado , A . 2005 . Immunohistochemical expression of ki-67 antigen, cox-2 and Bax/Bcl-2 in prostate cancer: prognostic value in biopsies and radical prostatectomy specimens . Eur Urol , 48 : 745 – 751 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Reeves , J M , Rebello , S A , Thomas , W , Slaton , J W and Kurzer , M S . 2007 . Soy protein isolate suppresses androgen receptor expression without altering estrogen receptor beta expression or serum hormonal profiles in men at high risk of prostate cancer . J Nutr , 137 : 1769 – 1775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budwit-Novotny , D A , McCarty , K S , Cox , E B , Soper , J T Mutch , D G . 1986 . Immunohistochemical analyses of estrogen receptor in endometrial adenocarcinoma using a monoclonal antibody . Cancer Res , 46 : 5419 – 5425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute, Inc. 2004 . SAS version 9.1. , Cary, NC : SAS Institute, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Ananthanarayanan , V , Deaton , R J , Yang , X J , Pins , M R and Gann , P H . 2006 . Alteration of proliferation and apoptotic markers in normal and premalignant tissue associated with prostate cancer . BMC Cancer , 6 : 73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdman , J W Jr , Badger , T M , Lampe , J W , Setchell , K D and Messina , M . 2004 . Not all soy products are created equal: caution needed in interpretation of research results . J Nutr , 134 : 1229S – 1233S .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , d e , Mejia , E , Vasconez , M , de Lumen , B O and Nelson , R . 2004 . Lunasin concentration in different soybean genotypes, commercial soy protein, and isoflavone products . J Agric Food Chem , 52 : 5882 – 5887 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianazza , E , Eberini , I , Arnoldi , A , Wait , R and Sirtori , C R . 2003 . A proteomic investigation of isolated soy proteins with variable effects in experimental and clinical studies . J Nutr , 133 : 9 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemoto , R , Kawamura , H , Miyakawa , I , Uchida , K Hattori , K . 1993 . Immunohistochemical detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)/cyclin in human prostate adenocarcinoma . J Urol , 149 : 165 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll , P R , Waldman , F M , Rosenau , W , Cohen , M B Vapnek , J M . 1993 . Cell proliferation in prostatic adenocarcinoma: in vitro measurement by 5-bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression . J Urol , 149 : 403 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cher , M L , Chew , K , Rosenau , W and Carroll , P R . 1995 . Cellular proliferation in prostatic adenocarcinoma as assessed by bromodeoxyuridine uptake and ki-67 and PCNA expression . Prostate , 26 : 87 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limas , C and Frizelle , S P . 1994 . Proliferative activity in benign and neoplastic prostatic epithelium . J Pathol , 174 : 201 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Reeves , J M , Rebello , S A , Thomas , W , Slaton , J W and Kurzer , M S . 2007 . Soy protein isolate increases urinary estrogens and the ratio of 2:16a-hydroxyestrone in men at high risk of prostate cancer . J Nutr , 137 : 2258 – 2263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar