References
- Group UCSW: United States Cancer Statistics (USCS): 1999–2007 incidence and mortality data. Available from: http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/uscs/. 2010.
- Khan N, Afaq F, and Mukhtar H: Lifestyle as risk factor for cancer: Evidence from human studies. Cancer Lett 293, 133–143, 2010.
- Watson AJ and Collins PD: Colon cancer: a civilization disorder. Dig Dis 29, 222–228, 2011.
- Magalhães B, Peleteiro B, and Lunet N: Dietary patterns and colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer Prev 21, 15–23, 2012.
- Newmark HL, Lipkin M, and Maheshwari N: Colonic hyperplasia and hyperproliferation induced by a nutritional stress diet with four components of a Western-style diet. J Natl Cancer Inst 82, 491–496, 1990.
- Newmark HL, Lipkin M, and Maheswari N: Colonic hyperproliferation induced in rats and mice by nutritional stress diets containing four components of human Western-style diet (Series 2). Am J Clin Nutr 54(suppl 1), 209S–214S, 1991.
- Richter F, Newmark HL, Richter A, Leung D, and Lipkin M: Inhibition of western-diet induced hyperproliferation and hyperplasia in mouse colon by two sources of calcium. Carcinogenesis 16, 2685–2689, 1995.
- Khan N, Yahg K, Newmark H, Wong G, Telang N, Rivlin R, et al.: Mammary duct epithelial cell proliferation and hyperplasia induced by a nutritional stress diet containing four components of a Western-style diet. Carcinogenesis 15, 2645–2648, 1994.
- Xue L, Newmark HL, Yang K, and Lipkin M: Model of mouse mammary gland hyperproliferation and hyperplasia induced by a Western-style diet. Nutr Cancer 26, 281–287, 1996.
- Xue L, Lipkin M, Newmark H, and Wang J: Influence of dietary calcium and vitamin D on diet-induced epithelial cell hyperproliferation in mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 91, 176–181, 1999.
- Xue L, Yang K, Newmark H, and Lipkin M: Induced hyperproliferation in epithelial cells of mouse prostate by a Western-style diet. Carcinogenesis 18, 995–999, 1997.
- Risio M, Lipkin M, Newmark HL, Yang K, Rossini FP, Steele VE, et al.: Apoptosis cell replication and Western-style diet-induced tumorigenesis in mouse colon. Cancer Res 56, 4910–4916, 1996.
- Newmark HL, Yang K, Lipkin M, Kopelovich L, Liu Y, and Shinozaki H: A Western-style diet induces benign and malignant neoplasms in the colon of normal C56BL/6 mice. Carcinogenesis 22, 1871–1875, 2001.
- Newmark HL, Yang K, Kurihara N, Fan K, Augenlicht LH, and Lipkin M: Western-style diet-induced colonic tumors and their modulation by calcium and vitamin D in C57BL/6 mice: a preclinical model for human sporadic colon cancer. Carcinogenesis 30, 88–92, 2009.
- Barker DJP, Eriksson JG, Forsen T, and Osmond C: Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Intern J Epidemiol 31, 1235–1239, 2002.
- Barker DJ: Developmental origins of chronic disease. Public Health 126, 185–189, 2012.
- MCMillen IC and Robinson JS: Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity and programming. Physiol Rev 85, 571–633, 2005.
- Swanson JM, Entringer S, Buss C, and Wadhwa PD: Developmental origins of health and disease: environmental exposures. Semin Reprod Med 27, 391–402, 2009.
- Boekelheide K, Blumberg B, Chapin RE, Cote I, Graziano JH, et al.: Predicting later-life outcomes of early-life exposures. Environ Health Perspect 120, 1353–1361, 2012.
- Zhang Z, Kris-Etherton PM, and Hartman TJ: Birth weight and risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in US Children and adolescents: 10 year results from NHANES. Matern Child Health J 18(6), 1423–1432, 2014.
- Brawley L, Itoh S, Torrens C, et al.: Dietary protein restriction in pregnancy induces hypertension and vascular defects in rat male offspring. Pediatr Res 54, 83–90, 2003.
- Kyle UG and Pichard C: The Dutch Famine of 1944–1945: a pathophysiological model of long-term consequences of wasting disease. Curr Opin Clin Nut. Metab Care 9, 388–394, 2006.
- Szostak-Wegierek D: Intrauterine nutrition: long-term consequences for vascular health. Int J Women's Health 6, 647–656, 2014.
- Lo CY, Hsieh PH, Chen HF, and Su HM: A maternal high-fat diet during pregnancy in rats results in a greater risk of carcinogen-induced mammary tumors in the female offspring than exposure to a high-fat diet in postnatal life. Int J Cancer 125, 767–773, 2009.
- de Assis S, Khan G, and Hilakivi-Clarke L: High birth weight increases mammary tumorigenesis in rats. Int J Cancer 119, 1537–1546, 2006.
- de Assis S, Warri A, Cruz MI, Laja O, Tian Y, et al.: High-fat or ethinyl-oestradiol intake during pregnancy increases mammary cancer risk in several generations of offspring. Nat Commun 3, 1053, 2012.
- Fernandez-Twinn DS, Ekizoglou S, Gusterson BA, Luan J, et al.: Compensatory mammary growth following protein restriction during pregnancy and lactation increases early-onset mammary tumor incidence in rats. Carcinogenesis 28, 545–552, 2007.
- Cho K, Mabasa L, Bae S, Walters MW, and Park CS: Maternal high-methyl diet suppresses mammary carcinogenesis in female rat offspring. Carcinogenesis 33, 1106–1112, 2012.
- Lopes GA, Fan WY, Ciol H, Bidinotto LT, Rodrigues MA, et al.: Maternal western style diet increases susceptibility to chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis in female rats offspring. Nutr Cancer 66, 1293–1303, 2014.
- Su Y, Eason RR, Geng Y, Till SR, Badger TM, et al.: In utero exposure to maternal diets containing soy protein isolate, but not genistein alone, protects young adult rat offspring from NMU-induced mammary tumorigenesis. Carcinogenesis 28, 1046–1051, 2007.
- Newberne PM, Bueche D, Suphiphat V, Schrager TF, and Sahaphong S: The influence of pre- and postnatal caloric intake on colon carcinogenesis. Nutr Cancer 13, 165–173, 1990.
- Rodrigues MAM, Silva LA, Salvadori DMF, DE Camargo JLV, and Montenegro MR: Aberrant crypt foci and colon cancer: comparison between a short-and medium term bioassay for colon medium-term bioassay for colon carcinogenesis using dimethylhydrazine in Wistar rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 35, 351–355, 2002.
- Yoshimi N, Morioka T, Kinjo T, Inamine M, Kaneshiro T, et al.: Histological and immunohistochemical observations of mucin-depleted foci (MDF) stained with Alcian blue, in rat colon carcinogenesis induced with 1,2- imethylhydrazine dihydrochloride. Cancer Sci 95, 792–797, 2004.
- Armitage JA, Taylor PD, and Poston L: Experimental models of developmental programming: consequences of exposure to an energy rich diet during development. J Physiol 565, 3–8, 2005.
- Hernández LG and Heddle JA: A carcinogenic western diet does not induce somatic mutations in various target tissues of transgenic C56BL/6 mice. Mutat Res 570, 185–196, 2005.
- Wells JCK: The thrifty phenotype as an adaptive maternal effect. Biol Rev 82, 143–172, 2007.
- Raju J: Azoxymethane-induced rat aberrant crypt foci: relevance in studying chemoprevention of colon cancer. World J Gastroenterol 21, 6632–6635, 2008.
- Tanaka T: Colorectal carcinogenesis: Review of human and experimental animal studies. J Carcinog 8, 5, 2009.
- de Moura NA, Caetano BFR, Sivieri K, Urbano LH, Cabello C, et al.: Protective effects of yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) intake on experimental colon carcinogenesis. Food Chemical Toxicol 50, 2902–2910, 2012.
- Cheng L and Lai MD: Aberrant crypt foci as microscopic precursors of colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol 9, 2642–2649, 2003.
- Khare S, Chaudhary K, Bissonnette M, and Carroll R: Aberrant crypt foci in colon cancer epidemiology. Meth Mol Biol 472, 373–386, 2009.
- Moraes da Silva FR, Dias MC, Barbisan LF, and Rodrigues MAM: Lack of protective effects of Zinc gluconate against rat colon carcinogenesis. Nutr Cancer 65, 571–577, 2013.
- Xiao R, Hennings LJ, Badger TM, and Simmen FA: Fetal programming of colon cancer in adult rats: correlations with altered neonatal growth trajectory, circulating IGF-I and IGF binding proteins, and testosterone. J Endocrinol 195, 79–87, 2007.
- Hao XP, Pretlow TG, Rao JS, and Pretlow TP: Beta-catenin expression is altered in human colonic aberrant crypt foci. Cancer Res 15, 8085–8088, 2001.
- Akiyama T: Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 11, 273–282, 2000.