Preoperative Body Mass Index May Determine the Prognosis of Advanced Gastric Cancer

References

• Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, et al.: Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 127, 2893–2917, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, et al.: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 61, 69–90, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung KW, Won YJ, Kong HJ, Oh CM, Cho H, et al.: Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2012. Cancer Res Treat 47, 127–141, 2015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wroblewski LE, Peek RM Jr, and Wilson KT: Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer: factors that modulate disease risk. Clin Microbiol Rev 23, 713–739, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fock KM, Talley N, Moayyedi P, Hunt R, Azuma T, et al.: Asia-Pacific gastric cancer consensus conference. Asia-Pacific consensus guidelines on gastric cancer prevention. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 23, 351–365, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham D, Allum WH, Stenning SP, Thompson JN, Van de Velde CJ, et al.: Perioperative chemotherapy versus surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer. N Engl J Med 355, 11–20, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald JS, Smalley SR, Benedetti J, Hundahl SA, Estes NC, et al.: Chemoradiotherapy after surgery compared with surgery alone for adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. N Engl J Med 345, 725–730, 2001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bae JM, Park JW, Yang HK, and Kim JP: Nutritional status of gastric cancer patients after total gastrectomy. World J Surg 22, 254–260; discussion 260–261, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liedman B, Andersson H, Berglund B, Bosaeus I, Hugosson I, et al.: Food intake after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma: the role of a gastric reservoir. Br J Surg 83, 1138–1143, 1996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min YW, Kim SA, Lee JH, Kim JY, Chang DK, et al.: Overweight is associated with a favorable survival in patients with colorectal cancer: a prospective cohort study in an Asian population. Ann Surg Oncol 19, 3460–3464, 2012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cymbaluk A, Chudecka-Glaz A, and Rzepka-Gorska I: Leptin levels in serum depending on Body Mass Index in patients with endometrial hyperplasia and cancer. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 136, 74–77, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong NH, Lee JM, Lee JK, Kim JW, Cho CH, et al.: Role of body mass index as a risk and prognostic factor of endometrioid uterine cancer in Korean women. Gynecol Oncol 118, 24–28, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson B, Connor JP, Andrews JI, Davis CS, Buller RE, et al.: Obesity and prognosis in endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174, 1171–1178; discussion 1178–1179, 1996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Liu Z, Yu X, Zhang X, Lu S, et al.: The association between metabolic abnormality and endometrial cancer: a large case-control study in China. Gynecol Oncol 117, 41–46, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCourt CK, Mutch DG, Gibb RK, Rader JS, Goodfellow PJ, et al.: Body mass index: relationship to clinical, pathologic and features of microsatellite instability in endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol 104, 535–539, 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves KW, Carter GC, Rodabough RJ, Lane D, McNeeley SG, et al.: Obesity in relation to endometrial cancer risk and disease characteristics in the Women's Health Initiative. Gynecol Oncol 121, 376–382, 2011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munstedt K, Wagner M, Kullmer U, Hackethal A, and Franke FE: Influence of body mass index on prognosis in gynecological malignancies. Cancer Causes Control 19, 909–916, 2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington K: 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual: stomach. Ann Surg Oncol 17, 3077–3079, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Report of a WHO Expert Committee: Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 854, 1–452, 1995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabir S: Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on incidence of gastric cancer in human and animal models: underlying biochemical and molecular events. Helicobacter 14, 159–171, 2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman D and Burley VJ: Gastric cancer: global pattern of the disease and an overview of environmental risk factors. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 20, 633–649, 2006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paoletti X, Oba K, Burzykowski T, Michiels S, Ohashi Y, et al.: Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. JAMA 303, 1729–1737, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakuramoto S, Sasako M, Yamaguchi T, Kinoshita T, Fujii M, et al.: Adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer with S-1, an oral fluoropyrimidine. N Engl J Med 357, 1810–1820, 2007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitenberg G and Raynard B: Nutritional support of the cancer patient: issues and dilemmas. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 34, 137–168, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correia MI and Waitzberg DL: The impact of malnutrition on morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay and costs evaluated through a multivariate model analysis. Clin Nutr 22, 235–239, 2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichard C, Kyle UG, Morabia A, Perrier A, Vermeulen B, et al.: Nutritional assessment: lean body mass depletion at hospital admission is associated with an increased length of stay. Am J Clin Nutr 79, 613–618, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinicrope FA, Foster NR, Sargent DJ, O'Connell MJ, and Rankin C: Obesity is an independent prognostic variable in colon cancer survivors. Clin Cancer Res 16, 1884–1893, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhar DK, Kubota H, Tachibana M, Kotoh T, Tabara H, et al.: Body mass index determines the success of lymph node dissection and predicts the outcome of gastric carcinoma patients. Oncology 59, 18–23, 2000.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulig J, Sierzega M, Kolodziejczyk P, Dadan J, Drews M, et al.: Implications of overweight in gastric cancer: a multicenter study in a Western patient population. Eur J Surg Oncol 36, 969–976, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokunaga M, Hiki N, Fukunaga T, Ohyama S, Yamaguchi T, et al.: Better 5-year survival rate following curative gastrectomy in overweight patients. Ann Surg Oncol 16, 3245–3251, 2009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim Y, Suh YK, and Choi H: BMI and metabolic disorders in South Korean adults: 1998 Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey. Obes Res 12, 445–453, 2004.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Consultation WHOE: Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 363, 157–163, 2004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs J, Cull W, Henderson W, Daley J, Hur K, et al.: Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of operative mortality and morbidity: results from the National VA Surgical Risk Study. Arch Surg 134, 36–42, 1999.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delgado-Rodriguez M, Medina-Cuadros M, Gomez-Ortega A, Martinez-Gallego G, Mariscal-Ortiz M, et al.: Cholesterol and serum albumin levels as predictors of cross infection, death, and length of hospital stay. Arch Surg 137, 805–812, 2002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cella D: Factors influencing quality of life in cancer patients: anemia and fatigue. Semin Oncol 25, 43–46, 1998.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar