References and notes
- Tannenbaum , A and Silverstone , H . 1957 . “Nutrition and the Genesis of Tumours” . In Cancer , Edited by: Raven , RW . Vol 1 , 306 – 334 . London : Butterworth & Co., Ltd. .
- Carroll , KK and Khor , HT . 1975 . “Dietary Fat in Relation to Tumorigenesis” . Prog Biochem Pharmacol , 10 : 308 – 353 .
- Committee on Diet, Nutrition and Cancer, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council . 1982 . Diet, Nutrition and Cancer , Washington DC : National Academy Press .
- Carroll , KK . 1980 . “Lipids and Carcinogenesis” . J Environ Pathol Toxicol , 3 (4) : 253 – 271 .
- Carroll , KK . 1983 . “The Role of Dietary Fat in Carcinogenesis” . In Dietary Fats and Health , Edited by: Perkins , EG and Visek , WJ . 710 – 720 . Champaign, IL : American Oil Chemists' Society .
- Carroll , KK and Khor , HT . 1971 . “Effects of Level and Type of Dietary Fat on Incidence of Mammary Tumors Induced in Female Sprague‐Dawley Rats by 7,12‐Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene” . Lipids , 6 : 415 – 420 .
- Hopkins , GJ , Kennedy , TG and Carroll , KK . 1981 . “Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids as Promoters of Mammary Carcinogenesis Induced in Sprague‐Dawley Rats by 7,12‐Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene” . JNCI , 66 : 517 – 522 .
- Carter , CA , Milholland , RJ , Shea , W and Ip , MM . 1983 . “Effect of the Prostaglandin Synthetase Inhibitor Indo‐methacin on 7,12‐Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene‐Induced Mammary Tumorigenesis in Rats Fed Different Levels of Fat” . Cancer Res , 43 : 3559 – 3562 .
- Abraham , S and Hillyard , LA . 1983 . “Lipids, Lipogenesis, and the Effects of Dietary Fat on Growth in Mammary Tumor Model Systems” . In Dietary Fats and Health , Edited by: Perkins , EG and Visek , WJ . 817 – 853 . Champaign, IL : American Oil Chemists’ Society .
- Kollmorgen , GM , King , MM , Kosanke , SD and Do , C . 1983 . “Influence of Dietary Fat and Indomethacin on the Growth of Transplantable Mammary Tumors in Rats” . Cancer Res , 43 : 4714 – 4719 .
- Jurkowski , JJ and Cave , WT Jr . 1984 . “Dietary Effects of an n‐3 Polyunsaturated Lipid (Menhaden Oil) on the Growth and Membrane Composition of Rat Mammary Tumors” . Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , 25 : 210
- Bunting , S , Moneada , S and Vane , JR . 1983 . “The Prostacyclin‐Thromboxane A2 Balance: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Implications” . Br Med Bull , 39 : 271 – 276 .
- Hildes , JA and Schaefer , O . 1984 . “The Changing Picture of Neoplastic Disease in the Western and Central Canadian Arctic (1950–1980)” . Can Med Assoc J , 130 : 25 – 32 .
- Ames , BN . 1983 . “Dietary Carcinogens and Anticarcinogens” . Science , 221 : 1256 – 1264 .
- Reddy , BS . 1983 . “Experimental Research on Dietary Lipids and Colon Cancer” . In Dietary Fats and Health , Edited by: Perkins , EG and Visek , WJ . 741 – 760 . Champaign, IL : American Oil Chemists’ Society .
- Longnecker , DS , Wiebkin , P , Schaeffer , BK and Roebuck , BD . 1984 . “Experimental Carcinogenesis in the Pancreas” . Int Rev Exp Pathol , 26 : 177 – 229 .
- Bosland , MC , Prinsen , MK and Kroes , R . 1983 . “Adenocarcinomas of the Prostate Induced by N ‐Nitroso‐N ‐Methylurea in Rats Pretreated with Cyprosterone Acetate and Testosterone” . Cancer Lett , 18 : 69 – 78 .
- Reddy , BS and Maeura , Y . 1984 . ‘Tumor Promotion by Dietary Fat in Azoxymethane‐Induced Colon Carcinogenesis in Female F344 Rats: Influence of Amount and Source of Dietary Fat” . JNCI , 72 : 745 – 750 .
- Carroll , KK . 1983 . “Diet and Carcinogenesis” . In Atherosclerosis VI , Edited by: Schettler , G , Gotto , AM , Middelhoff , G , Habenicht , AJR and Jurutka , KR . 223 – 227 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
- Carroll , KK , Hopkins , GJ , Kennedy , TG and Davidson , MB . 1981 . “Essential Fatty Acids in Relation to Mammary Carcinogenesis” . Prog Lipid Res , 20 : 685 – 690 .
- Carroll , KK . 1977 . “Essential Fatty Acids: What Level in the Diet is Most Desirable?” . Adv Exp Med Biol , 83 : 535 – 546 .
- Boutwell , RK . 1978 . “Biochemical Mechanism of Tumor Promotion” . In Carcinogenesis: A Comprehensive Survey. Vol 2, Mechanisms of Tumor Promotion and Cocarcinogenesis , Edited by: Slaga , TJ , Sivak , A and Boutwell , RK . Vol. 2 , 49 – 58 . New York : Raven Press .
- Davidson , MB and Carroll , KK . 1982 . “Inhibitory Effect of a Fat‐Free Diet on Mammary Carcinogenesis in Rats” . Nutr Cancer , 3 : 207 – 215 .
- Ip , C and Ip , MM . 1980 . “Inhibition of Mammary Tumorigenesis by a Reduction of Fat Intake After Carcinogen Treatment in Young Versus Adult Rats” . Cancer Lett , 11 : 35 – 42 .
- Kalamegham , R and Carroll , KK . 1984 . “Reversal of the Promotional Effect of High‐Fat Diet on Mammary Tumorigenesis by Subsequent Lowering of Dietary Fat” . Nutr Cancer , 6 : 22 – 31 .
- Wynder , EL and Cohen , LA . 1982 . “A Rationale for Dietary Intervention in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients” . Nutr Cancer , 3 : 195 – 199 .
- de Waard , F . 1982 . “Nutritional Etiology of Breast Cancer: Where Are We Now, and Where Are We Going?” . Nutr Cancer , 4 : 85 – 89 .
- 1980 . Food Balance Sheets, 1975–77 Average, and Per Caput Food Supplies, 1961–65 Average, 1967 to 1977 , Rome : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations .
- Wynder , EL , McCoy , GD , Reddy , BS , Cohen , L , Hill , P , Spingarn , NE and Weisburger , JH . 1981 . “Nutrition and Metabolic Epidemiology of Cancers of the Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Colon, Breast, Prostate, and Stomach” . In Progress in Cancer Research and Therapy. Vol 17, Nutrition and Cancer: Etiology and Treatment , Edited by: Newell , GR and Ellison , NM . Vol 17 , 11 – 48 . New York : Raven Press .
- Hirayama , T . 1982 . “Epidemiology of Human Carcinogenesis: A Review of Food‐Related Diseases” . In Carcinogens and Mutagens in the Environment. Vol. I, Food Products , Edited by: Stich , HF . Vol. I , 13 – 30 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Inc. .
- Carroll , KK . 1982 . “Dietary Fat and Its Relationship to Human Cancer ” . In Carcinogens and Mutagens in the Environment. Vol I, Food Products , Edited by: Stich , HF . Vol I , 31 – 38 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, Inc. .
- 1979 . Smoking and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General , Washington DC : Public Health Service, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare .
- 1980 . The Health Consequences of Smoking for Women: A Report of the Surgeon General , Washington DC : Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services .
- Gori , GB . 1978 . “Diet and Nutrition in Cancer Causation” . Nutr Cancer , 1 : 5 – 8 .
- This work was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, and was supported by the National Cancer Institute of Canada. Dr. Carroll is a Career Investigator of the Medical Research Council of Canada.
- Address correspondence to Dr. K.K. Carroll, Department of Biochemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5C1.