References
- Stich , HF . 1991 . “The Beneficial and Hazardous Effects of Simple Phenolic Compounds” . Mutat Res , 259 : 307 – 324 .
- Mukhtar , H and Athar , M . 1988 . “Dietary Anticarcinogens and Cancer Prevention” . Clev Clin J Med , 55 : 507 – 508 .
- Wattenberg , LW . 1990 . “Inhibition of Carcinogenesis by Naturally Occurring and Synthetic Compounds” . In Antimutagenesis and Anticarcinogenesis. Mechanisms II , Edited by: Kuroda , Y , Shankel , DM and Waters , MD . 155 – 166 . New York : Plenum .
- Mukhtar , H , Das , M and Bickers , DR . 1986 . “Inhibition of 3‐Methylcholanthrene‐Induced Skin Tumorigenicity in Balb/C Mice by Chronic Oral Feeding of Trace Amounts of Ellagic Acid in Drinking Water” . Cancer Res , 46 : 2262 – 2265 .
- Mukhtar , H , Das , M , Khan , WA , Wang , ZY Bik , DP . 1988 . “Exceptional Activity of Tannic Acid Among Naturally Occurring Plant Phenols in Protecting Against 7,12‐Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene‐, Benzo[a]pyrene‐, 3‐Methylcholanthrene‐ and N‐Methyl‐N‐Nitrosourea‐Induced Skin Tumorigenesis in Mice” . Cancer Res , 48 : 2361 – 2365 .
- Athar , M , Khan , WA and Mukhtar , M . 1989 . “Effect of Dietary Tannic Acid on Epidermal, Lung and Forestomach Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolism and Tumorigenicity in SENCAR Mice” . Cancer Res , 49 : 5784 – 5788 .
- Wang , ZY , Agarwal , R , Zhou , ZC , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1991 . “Inhibition of Mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium and Skin Tumor Initiating and Tumor Promoting Activities in Sencar Mice by Oleanane Triterpenoides: Comparison of Glycyrrhizin and Its Aglycone 18α‐ and 18ß‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid Stereo‐isomers” . Carcinogenesis , 12 : 187 – 192 .
- Agarwal , R , Wang , ZY and Mukhtar , H . 1991 . “Inhibition of Skin Tumor Initiating Activity of 7,12‐Dimethyl‐benz[a]anthracene by Chronic Oral Feeding of Glycyrrhizin in Drinking Water to Sencar Mice” . Nutr Cancer , 15 : 187 – 193 .
- Wang , ZY , Das , M , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1988 . “Interaction of Epicatechins Derived From Green Tea With Rat Hepatic Cytochrome P‐450” . Drug Metab Dispos , 16 : 98 – 103 .
- Wang , ZY , Cheng , SJ , Zhou , ZC , Athar , M Khan , WA . 1989 . “Antimutagenic Activity of Green Tea Polyphenols” . Mutat Res , 223 : 273 – 289 .
- Khan , WA , Wang , ZY , Athar , M , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1988 . “Inhibition of the Skin Tumorigenicity of (+)‐7ß,8α‐Dihydroxy‐9α,10α‐Epoxy‐7,8,9,10‐Tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene by Tannic Acid, Green Tea Polyphenols and Quercetin in Sencar Mice” . Cancer Lett , 42 : 7 – 12 .
- Wang , ZY , Khan , WA , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1989 . “Protection Against Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon‐Induced Skin Tumor Initiation in Mice by Green Tea Polyphenols” . Carcinogenesis , 10 : 411 – 415 .
- Wang , ZY , Zhou , ZC , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1990 . “Inhibition of Chemical and Photocarcinogenesis in Murine Skin by Green Tea Polyphenols” (abstr) . Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , 31 : 945A
- Wang , ZY , Agarwal , R , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1991 . “Protection Against Ultraviolet B Radiation‐Induced Photocarcinogenesis in Hairless Mice by Green Tea Polyphenols” . Carcinogenesis , 12 : 1527 – 1530 .
- Yoshizawa , S , Horiuchi , T , Fujiki , H , Yoshida , T Okuda , T . 1987 . “Antitumor Promoting Activity of (‐)‐Epigallocatechin Gallate, the Main Constituent of ‘Tannin’ in Green Tea” . Phytother Res , 1 : 44 – 47 .
- Fujita , Y , Yamane , T , Tanaka , M , Kuwata , K Okuzumi , J . 1989 . “Inhibitory Effect of (‐)‐Epigallocatechin Gallate on Carcinogenesis With N‐Ethy N‐Nitro‐N'‐Nitrosoguanidine in Mouse Duodenum” . Jpn J Cancer Res , 80 : 503 – 505 .
- Das , M , Khan , WA , Asokan , P , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1987 . “Inhibition of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon‐DNA Adduct Formation in Epidermis and Lungs of SENCAR Mice by Naturally Occurring Plant Phenols” . Cancer Res , 47 : 767 – 773 .
- Kates , J and Beeson , J . 1970 . “Ribonucleic Acid Synthesis in Vaccinia Virus: The Mechanism of Synthesis and Release of RNA in Vaccinia Cores” . J Mol Biol , 50 : 1 – 18 .
- Das , M , Mukhtar , H , Bik , DP and Bickers , DR . 1987 . “Inhibition of Epidermal Xenobiotic Metabolism in SENCAR Mice by Naturally Occurring Plant Phenols” . Cancer Res , 47 : 760 – 766 .
- Verma , AK , Shapas , BG , Rice , HM and Boutwell , RK . 1979 . “Correlation of the Inhibition by Retinoids of Tumor Promotor‐Induced Mouse Epidermal Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity and of Skin Tumor Promotion” . Cancer Res , 39 : 419 – 425 .
- Athar , M , Raza , H , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1990 . “Inhibition of Benzoyl Peroxide Mediated Tumor Promotion in 7,12‐Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene Initiated Skin of Sencar Mice by Antioxidants Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid and Diallyl Sulfide” . J Invest Dermatol , 94 : 162 – 165 .
- Bradford , MM . 1976 . “A Rapid and Sensitive Method for the Quantitation of Microgram Quantities of Protein Utilizing the Principle of Protein‐Dye Binding” . Anal Biochem , 72 : 248 – 254 .
- O'Brien , TG . 1976 . “The Induction of Ornithine Decarboxylase as an Early, Possibly Obligatory, Event in Mouse Skin Carcinogenesis” . Cancer Res , 36 : 2644 – 2653 .
- Wang , ZY , Agarwal , R , Zhou , ZC , Bickers , DR and Mukhtar , H . 1991 . “Antimutagenic and Antitumorigenic Activities of Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid” . Mutat Res , 261 : 153 – 162 .
- Perchellet , J‐P and Perchellet , EM . 1989 . “Antioxidants and Multistage Carcinogenesis in Mouse Skin” . Free Radical Biol Med , 7 : 377 – 408 .
- Jain , AK , Shimoi , K , Nakamura , Y , Kada , T Hara , Y . 1989 . “Crude Tea Extracts Decrease the Mutagenic Activity of N‐Methyl‐N'‐Nitro‐N‐Nitrosoguanidine In Vitro and in Intragastric Tract of Rats” . Mutat Res , 210 : 1 – 8 .
- Kada , T , Kaneko , K , Matsuzaki , S , Matsuzaki , T and Hara , Y . 1985 . “Detection and Chemical Identification of Natural Bio‐Antimutagens. A Case of Green Tea Factor” . Mutat Res , 150 : 127 – 132 .
- Cheng , SJ , Ho , CT , Lou , HZ , Bao , YD Jian , YZ . 1986 . “A Preliminary Study on the Antimutagenicity of Green Tea Antioxidants” . Acta Biol Exp Sinica , 19 : 427 – 431 .
- Okuda , T , Kimura , Y , Yoshida , T , Hatano , T Okuda , H . 1983 . “Studies on the Activities of Tannins and Related Compounds from Medicinal Plants and Drugs. I. Inhibitory Effects on Lipid Peroxidation in Mitochondria and Microsomes of Liver” . Chem Pharm Bull , 31 : 1625 – 1631 .
- Ruch , RJ , Cheng , S‐J and Klaunig , JE . 1989 . “Prevention of Cytotoxicity and Inhibition of Intercellular Communication by Antioxidant Catechins Isolated From Chinese Green Tea” . Carcinogenesis , 10 : 1003 – 1008 .
- Sakanaka , S , Kim , M , Taniguchi , M and Yamamoto , T . 1989 . “Antibacterial Substances in Japanese Green Tea Extract Against Streptococcus mutans, a Carcinogenic Bacterium” . Agr Biol Chem , 53 : 2307 – 2311 .
- Ahn , Y‐J , Sakanaka , S , Kim , M‐J , Kawamura , T Fujisawa , T . 1990 . “Effect of Green Tea Extract on Growth of Intestinal Bacteria” . Microbiol Ecol Health Dis , 3 : 335 – 338 .
- Conney , AH . 1982 . “Induction of Microsomal Enzymes by Foreign Chemicals and Carcinogenesis by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: GHA Clowes Memorial Lecture” . Cancer Res , 42 : 4875 – 4917 .
- Agarwal , R and Mukhtar , H . 1991 . “Cutaneous Chemical Carcinogenesis” . In Pharmacology of the Skin , Edited by: Mukhtar , H . 371 – 387 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC .
- Marnett , LJ . 1990 . “Prostaglandin Synthase‐Mediated Metabolism of Carcinogens and a Potential Role for Peroxyl Radicals as Reactive Intermediates” . Environ Health Perspect , 88 : 5 – 12 .
- Eling , TE , Thompson , DC , Foureman , GL , Curtis , JF and Hughes , MF . 1990 . “Prostaglandin H Synthase and Xenobiotic Oxidation” . Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , 30 : 1 – 45 .
- DiGiovanni , J . 1991 . “Modification of Multistage Skin Carcinogenesis in Mice” . Prog Exp Tumor Res , 33 : 192 – 199 .
- Holm , I , Person , L , Stjernborg , L , Thorsson , L and Heby , O . 1989 . “Feedback Control of Ornithine Decarboxylase Expression by Polyamines” . Biochem J , 258 : 343 – 350 .
- Nakadate , T . 1989 . “The Mechanism of Skin Tumor Promotion Caused by Phorbol Esters: Possible Involvement of Arachidonic Acid Cascade/Lipoxygenase, Protein Kinase C and Calcium/Calmodulin Systems” . Jpn J Pharmacol , 49 : 1 – 9 .
- Weisburger , JH . 1991 . “Effective Human Cancer Prevention as Goal for the Regulation of Environmental Chemicals” . J Environ Sci Health , C8 : 339 – 351 .
- Oguni , I , Tomita , I and Nakamura , Y . 1988 . “Some Evidence That the Green Tea May Play a Role in the Prevention of Tumor Development” . Proc Int Symp Recent Dev Tea Prod . 1988 . pp. 281 – 298 .