131
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Enhancing older adults' reading comprehension

, , &
Pages 405-428 | Published online: 11 Nov 2009

References

  • Anderson , R.C. and Davison , A. 1988 . “ Conceptual and empirical bases of readability formulas ” . In Critical approaches to readability , Edited by: Davison , A. and Green , G. 23 – 54 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Babcock , R.L. and Salthouse , T.A. 1990 . Effects of increased processing demands on age differences in working memory . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 421 – 428 .
  • Baddeley , A. 1986 . Working memory , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Botel , M. and Granowsky , A. 1972 . A formula for measuring syntactic complexity: A directional effect . Elementary Education , 49 : 513 – 516 .
  • Bruce , B. and Rubin , A. 1988 . “ Readability formulas: Matching tool and task ” . In Critical approaches to readability , Edited by: Davison , A. and Green , G. 5 – 21 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Cheung , H. and Kemper , S. 1992 . Competing complexity metrics and adults’ production of complex sentences . Applied Psycholinguistics , 13 : 53 – 76 .
  • Cohen , G. 1988 . “ Age differences in memory for texts: Production deficiency or processing limitations? ” . In Language, memory, and aging , Edited by: Light , L. and Burke , D.M. 171 – 190 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Dale , E. and Chall , J.S. 1948 . A formula for predicting readability . Educational Research Bulletin , 27 Jan. : 11 – 20 . 37–54 (Feb.)
  • Dixon , R.A. , Hultsch , D.F. , Simon , E.W. and von Eye , A. 1984 . Verbal ability and text structure effects on adult age differences in recall . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 23 : 569 – 578 .
  • Duffy , T.M. 1985 . “ Readability formulas: What's the use? ” . In Designing usable texts , Edited by: Duffy , T.M. and Waller , R. 113 – 143 . Orlando, FL : Academic .
  • Hartley , J.T. 1986 . Reader and text variables as determinants of discourse memory in adulthood . Psychology and Aging , 1 : 150 – 158 .
  • Hartley , J.T. 1988 . “ Aging and individual differences in discourse memory ” . In Language, memory, and aging , Edited by: Light , L. and Burke , D.M. 36 – 57 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hartley , J.T. 1989 . “ Memory for prose: Perspective on the reader ” . In Everyday cognition in adulthood and late life , Edited by: Poon , L.W. , Rubin , D.C. and Wilson , B.A. 135 – 156 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hasher , L. and Zachs , R.T. 1988 . “ Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view ” . In The psychology of learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G.H. Vol. 22 , 193 – 226 . New York : Academic .
  • Hultsch , D.F. and Dixon , R.A. 1984 . “ Memory for text materials in adulthood ” . In Life‐span development and behavior , Edited by: Baltes , P. and Brim , O.G. Jr. Vol. 6 , 77 – 108 . New York : Academic .
  • Hultsch , D.F. , Hertzog , C. and Dixon , R.A. 1984 . Text recall in adulthood: The role of intellectual abilities . Developmental Psychology , 20 : 1192 – 1209 .
  • Kemper , S. , Kynette , D. and Norman , S. 1992 . “ Age differences in spoken language ” . In Everyday memory and aging , Edited by: West , R.L. and Sinnott , J.D. 138 – 154 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Kemper , S. , Kynette , D. , Rash , S. , Sprott , R. and O'Brien , K. 1989 . Life‐span changes to adults’ language: Effects of memory and genre . Applied Psycholinguistics , 10 : 49 – 66 .
  • Kemper , S. and Rash , S. 1988 . “ Speech and writing across the life‐span ” . In Practical aspects of memory: Current research and issues , Edited by: Gruneberg , M.M. , Morris , P.E. and Sykes , R.N. 107 – 112 . Chichester, , England : Wiley .
  • Kemper , S. , Rash , S.R. , Kynette , D. and Norman , S. 1990 . Telling stories: The structure of adults’ narratives . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 2 : 205 – 228 .
  • Kintsch , W. and Keenan , J.M. 1973 . Reading rate and retention as a function of the number of the propositions in the base structure of sentences . Cognitive Psychology , 5 : 257 – 274 .
  • Kintsch , W. and van Dijk , T.A. 1978 . Toward a model of text comprehension and production . Psychological Review , 85 : 363 – 393 .
  • Kirsch , I.S. and Mosenthal , P.B. 1990 . Exploring document literacy: Variables underlying the performance of young adults . Reading Research Quarterly , 25 : 5 – 30 .
  • Lee , L. 1974 . Developmental sentence analysis , Evanston, IL : Northwestern University Press .
  • Light , L. and Anderson , P.A. 1985 . Working memory capacity, age, and memory for discourse . Journal of Gerontology , 40 : 737 – 747 .
  • Light , L. and Burke , D. 1988 . “ Patterns of language and memory in old age ” . In Language, memory, and aging , Edited by: Light , L. and Burke , D.M. 244 – 272 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Meyer , B.J.F. 1987 . “ Reading comprehension and aging ” . In Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics , Edited by: Schaie , K.W. Vol. 7 , 93 – 116 . New York : Springer .
  • Meyer , B.J.F. and Rice , G.E. 1981 . Information recalled from prose by young, middle, and old readers . Experimental Aging Research , 7 : 253 – 269 .
  • Meyer , B.J.F. and Rice , G.E. 1983 . “ Learning and memory for texts across the adult life span ” . In Developmental issues in discourse , Edited by: Fine , J. and Freedle , R.O. 291 – 306 . Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • Meyer , B.J.F. and Rice , G.E. 1989 . “ Prose processing in adulthood: The text, the reader, and the task ” . In Everyday cognition in adulthood and late life , Edited by: Poon , L.W. , Rubin , D.C. and Wilson , B.A. 157 – 194 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Nelson , M.J. and Denny , E.C. 1976 . The Nelson‐Denny reading test , Boston : Houghton‐Mifflin .
  • Norman , S. , Kemper , S. and Kynette , D. 1992 . Adults’ reading comprehension: Effects of syntactic complexity and working memory . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 47 : P258 – P265 .
  • 1990 . Right‐Writer 4.0 , Indianapolis, IN : Que Software . [Computer Program]
  • Rosenberg , S. and Abbeduto , L. 1987 . Indicators of linguistic competence in the peer group conversational behavior of mildly retarded adults . Applied Psycholinguistics , 8 : 19 – 32 .
  • Salthouse , T.A. 1990 . Working memory as a processing resource in cognitive aging . Developmental Review , 10 : 101 – 124 .
  • Salthouse , T.A. , Mitchell , D.R.D. , Skovronek , E. and Babcock , R.L. 1989 . Effects of adult age and working memory on reasoning and spatial abilities . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 15 : 507 – 516 .
  • Scarborough , H.S. 1990 . Index of productive syntax . Applied Psycholinguistics , 11 : 1 – 22 .
  • Spilich , G.J. 1983 . Life‐span components of text processing: Structural and procedural changes . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 22 : 231 – 244 .
  • Stine , E.A.L. 1990 . On‐line processing of written text by younger and older adults . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 68 – 78 .
  • Stine , E.A.L. and Wingfield , A. 1990a . “ The assessment of qualitative age differences in discourse processing ” . In Aging and cognition , Edited by: Hess , T.M. 33 – 92 . New York : Elsevier .
  • Stine , E.A.L. and Wingfield , A. 1990b . How much do working memory deficits contribute to age differences in discourse memory? . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 2 : 289 – 304 .
  • Stine , E.A.L. , Wingfield , A. and Myers , S.D. 1990 . Age differences in processing information from television news: The effects of bisensory augmentation . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 45 : P1 – P8 .
  • Stine , E.A.L. , Wingfield , A. and Poon , L.W. 1986 . How much and how fast: Rapid processing of spoken language in later adulthood . Psychology and Aging , 1 : 303 – 311 .
  • Strunk , W. Jr. and White , E.B. 1979 . The elements of style , (3rd ed.) , New York : Macmillan .
  • Templin , M. 1957 . Certain language skills in children , University of Minnesota Child Welfare Monograph Series No. 26 Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Turner , A. and Greene , E. 1977 . The construction and use of a propositional text base , Boulder : University of Colorado, Department of Psychology .
  • Wechsler , D. 1958 . The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence , Baltimore, MD : Williams & Wilkins .
  • Wingfield , A. , Lahar , C.J. and Stine , E.L. 1989 . Age and decision strategies in running memory for speech: Effects of prosody and linguistic structure . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 44 : P106 – P113 .
  • Wingfield , A. and Stine , E.L. 1986 . Organizational strategies in immediate recall of rapid speech by young and elderly adults . Experimental Aging Research , 12 : 79 – 83 .
  • Wright , P. 1978 . Feeding the information eaters: Suggestions for integrating pure and applied research on language comprehension . Instructional Science , 7 : 249 – 312 .
  • Zelinski , E.M. and Gilewski , M.J. 1988 . “ Memory for prose and aging. A meta‐analysis ” . In Cognitive development in adulthood , Edited by: Howe , M.L. and Brainerd , C.J. 133 – 160 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.