References
- Albert, S., & De Ruiter, J. P. (2018). Repair: The interface between interaction and cognition. Topics in Cognitive Science, 10(2), 279–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12339
- Amati, F., & Brennan, S. E. (2016, November). Those little white lies: Deception and politeness in spontaneous conversation. 57th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Boston, MA.
- Andrews, G., & Ingham, R. J. (1971). Stuttering: Considerations in the evaluation of treatment. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 6(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.3109/13682827109011538
- Attardo, S., Eisterhold, J., Hay, J., & Poggi, I. (2003). Multimodal markers of irony and sarcasm. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 16(2), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1515/humr.2003.012
- BBC. (2019, January 11). YouGov survey: British sarcasm ‘lost on Americans’. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46846467
- Bernieri, F. J. (1988). Coordinated movement and rapport in teacher-student interactions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 12(2), 120–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00986930
- Bly, B. (1993). Uncooperative Language and the Negotiation of Meaning [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
- Bryant, G. A. (2010). Prosodic contrasts in ironic speech. Discourse Processes, 47(7), 545–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638530903531972
- Bryant, G. A., & Fox Tree, J. E. (2002). Recognizing verbal irony in spontaneous speech. Metaphor and Symbol, 17(2), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327868MS1702_2
- Bryant, G. A., & Fox Tree, J. E. (2005). Is there an ironic tone of voice? Language and Speech, 48(3), 257–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/00238309050480030101
- Burgers, C., van Mulken, M., & Schellens, P. J. (2012). Type of evaluation and marking of irony: The role of perceived complexity and comprehension. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(3), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2011.11.003
- Burgers, C., Van Mulken, M., & Schellens, P. J. (2011). Finding irony: An introduction of the verbal irony procedure (VIP). Metaphor and Symbol, 26(3), 186–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2011.583194
- Campbell, J. D., & Katz, A. N. (2012). Are there necessary conditions for inducing a sense of sarcastic irony? Discourse Processes, 49(6), 459–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2012.687863
- Caucci, G. M., & Kreuz, R. J. (2012). Social and paralinguistic cues to sarcasm. Humor, 25(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2012-0001
- Chartrand, T. L., & Bargh, J. A. (1999). The chameleon effect: The perception–behavior link and social interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Attitudes and Social Cognition, 76(6), 893–910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.6.893
- Chin, R. (2011, November 14). The science of sarcasm? Yeah, right. Smithsonian.com. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-science-of-sarcasm-yeah-right-25038/
- Christenfeld, N., & Creager, B. (1996). Anxiety, alcohol, aphasia, and ums. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 451–460. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org.oca.ucsc.edu/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.451
- Clark, H. H. (1996). Using language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.2277/0521561582
- Cutler, A. (1976). Beyond parsing and lexical look-up: An enriched description of auditory sentence comprehension. In R. J. Wales & E. Walker (Eds.), New approaches to language mechanisms: A collection of psycholinguistic studies (pp. 133–149). North-Holland.
- D’Arcey, J. T., Oraby, S., & Fox Tree, J. E. (2019). Wait signals predict sarcasm in online debates. Dialogue & Discourse, 10(2), 56–78. http://dad.uni-bielefeld.de/index.php/dad/article/view/3776
- Dews, S., & Winner, E. (1995). Muting the meaning A social function of irony. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 10(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1001_2
- Dress, M. L., Kreuz, R. J., Link, K. E., & Caucci, G. M. (2008). Regional variation in the use of sarcasm. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 27(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X07309512
- Eisterhold, J., Attardo, S., & Boxer, D. (2006). Reactions to irony in discourse: Evidence for the least disruption principle. Journal of Pragmatics, 38(8), 1239–1256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2004.12.003
- Fox Tree, J. E. (1999). Listening in on monologues and dialogues. Discourse Processes, 27(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638539909545049
- Fox Tree, J. E., & Clark, N. B. (2013). Communicative effectiveness of written versus spoken feedback. Discourse Processes, 50(5), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2013.797241
- Fox Tree, J. E., & Mayer, S. A. (2008). Overhearing single and multiple perspectives. Discourse Processes, 45(2), 160–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/01638530701792867
- Fussell, S. R., & Krauss, R. M. (1989). Understanding friends and strangers: The effects of audience design on message comprehension. European Journal of Social Psychology, 19(6), 509–525. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420190603
- Gibbs, R. W. (2000). Irony in talk among friends. Metaphor and Symbol, 15(1–2), 5–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926488.2000.9678862
- Gibbs Jr., R. W. (2002). A new look at literal meaning in understanding what is said and implicated. Journal of Pragmatics, 34(4), 457–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(01)00046-7
- Gupta, S., Walker, M. A., & Romano, D. M. (2007, September). How rude are you?: Evaluating politeness and affect in interaction. In International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (pp. 203–217). Berlin: Springer.
- Hancock, J. T. (2004). Verbal irony use in face-to-face and computer-mediated conversations. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 23(4), 447–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X04269587
- Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/19312450709336664
- Healey, P. G., Mills, G. J., Eshghi, A., & Howes, C. (2018). Running repairs: Coordinating meaning in dialogue. Topics in Cognitive Science, 10(2), 367–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12336
- Hove, M. J., & Risen, J. L. (2009). It’s all in the timing: Interpersonal synchrony increases affiliation. Social Cognition, 27(6), 949–961. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2009.27.6.949
- Huang, L., Gino, F., & Galinsky, A. D. (2015). The highest form of intelligence: Sarcasm increases creativity for both expressers and recipients. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 131, 162–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2015.07.001
- Ivanko, S. L., Pexman, P. M., & Olineck, K. M. (2004). How sarcastic are you? Individual differences and verbal irony. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 23(3), 244–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X04266809
- Kellner, C., & Schober, F., (2018). Misunderstanding authors’ humor and sarcasm in an online fashion forum. 59th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, New Orleans, Louisiana.
- Kelly, L., & Miller-Ott, A. E. (2018). Perceived miscommunication in friends’ and romantic partners’ texted conversations. Southern Communication Journal, 83(4), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2018.1488271
- Kowal, S., Wiese, R., & O’Connell, D. C. (1983). The use of time in storytelling. Language and Speech, 26(4), 377–392. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002383098302600405
- Kreuz, R. J., & Glucksberg, S. (1989). How to be sarcastic: The echoic reminder theory of verbal irony. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118(4), 374–386. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.118.4.374
- Kreuz, R. J., & Roberts, R. M. (1995). Two cues for verbal irony: Hyperbole and the ironic tone of voice. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 10(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms1001_3
- Kruger, J., Epley, N., Parker, J., & Ng, Z. W. (2005). Egocentrism over e-mail: Can we communicate as well as we think? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89(6), 925. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.89.6.925
- Macrae, C. N., Duffy, O. K., Miles, L. K., & Lawrence, J. (2008). A case of hand waving: Action synchrony and person perception. Cognition, 109(1), 152–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.007
- Miles, L. K., Nind, L. K., & Macrae, C. N. (2009). The rhythm of rapport: Interpersonal synchrony and social perception. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 585–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.002
- Nilsen, E. S., Glenwright, M., & Huyder, V. (2011). Children and adults understand that verbal irony interpretation depends on listener knowledge. Journal of Cognition and Development, 12(3), 374–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2010.544693
- Oraby, S., Harrison, V., Reed, L., Hernandez, E., Riloff, E., & Walker, M. (2016, September). Creating and characterizing a diverse corpus of sarcasm in dialogue. In 17th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, Los Angeles, CA.
- Peterson, C. C., Wellman, H. M., & Slaughter, V. (2012). The mind behind the message: Advancing theory‐of‐mind scales for typically developing children, and those with deafness, autism, or Asperger syndrome. Child Development, 83(2), 469–485. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01728.x
- Pexman, P. M. (2008). It’s fascinating research: The cognition of verbal irony. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(4), 286–290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00591.x
- Pexman, P. M., & Olineck, K. M. (2002). Does sarcasm always sting? Investigating the impact of ironic insults and ironic compliments. Discourse Processes, 33(3), 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326950DP3303_1
- Reyes Pérez, A., & Rosso, P. (2014). On the difficulty of automatically detecting irony: Beyond a simple case of negation. Knowledge and Information Systems, 40(3), 595–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-013-0652-8
- Rockwell, P. (2003). Empathy and the expression and recognition of sarcasm by close relations or strangers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97(1), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.97.1.251
- Savitsky, K., Keysar, B., Epley, N., Carter, T., & Swanson, A. (2011). The closeness-communication bias: Increased egocentrism among friends versus strangers. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(1), 269–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.09.005
- Schober, M. F., & Clark, H. H. (1989). Understanding by addressees and overhearers. Cognitive Psychology, 21(2), 211-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(89)90008-X
- Schober, M. F., Suessbrick, A. L., & Conrad, F. G. (2018). When do misunderstandings matter? Evidence from survey interviews about smoking. Topics in Cognitive Science, 10(2), 452–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12330
- Segrin, C., & Flora, J. (1998). Depression and verbal behavior in conversations with friends and strangers. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 17(4), 492–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X980174005
- Smith, M. (2019, January 11). British subtext: Half of Americans wouldn’t be able to tell that a Briton is calling them an idiot. London, UK: YouGov PLC. Retrieved from https://yougov.co.uk/topics/lifestyle/articles-reports/2019/01/11/half-americans-wouldnt-be-able-tell-british-person
- Tepperman, J., Traum, D., & Narayanan, S. (2006). “Yeah right”: Sarcasm recognition for spoken dialogue systems. In Ninth international conference on spoken language processing. Pittsburgh, PA.
- Tolins, J., Namiranian, N., Akhtar, N., & Fox Tree, J. E. (2017). The role of addressee backchannels and conversational grounding in vicarious word learning in four-year-olds. First Language, 37(6), 648–671. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0142723717727407
- Tolins, J., Zeamer, C., & Fox Tree, J. E. (2018). Overhearing dialogues and monologues: How does entrainment lead to more comprehensible referring expressions? Discourse Processes, 55(7), 545–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2017.1279516
- Utsumi, A. (2000). Verbal irony as implicit display of ironic environment: Distinguishing ironic utterances from nonirony. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(12), 1777–1806.
- Valdesolo, P., & DeSteno, D. (2011). Synchrony and the social tuning of compassion. Emotion, 11(2), 262–266. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021302
- Valdesolo, P., Ouyang, J., & DeSteno, D. (2010). The rhythm of joint action: Synchrony promotes cooperative ability. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(4), 693–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.03.004
- van Baaren, R. B., Holland, R. W., Kawakami, K., & van Knippenberg, A. (2004). Mimicry and prosocial behavior. Psychological Science, 15(1), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501012.x
- Wheatley, T., Kang, O., Parkinson, C., & Looser, C. E. (2012). From mind perception to mental connection: Synchrony as a mechanism for social understanding. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 6(8), 589–606. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2012.00450.x
- Williams, J. A., Burns, E. L., & Harmon, E. A. (2009). Insincere utterances and gaze: Eye contact during sarcastic statements. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(2), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.108.2.565-572
- Wiltermuth, S. S., & Heath, C. (2009). Synchrony and cooperation. Psychological Science, 20(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02253.x
- Witte, T. (1998, August 2). Reported in the stool invitational week 281: Calculate the odds. Washington, D. C.: The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/invitational/invit980802.htm
- Wu, S., & Keysar, B. (2007). The effect of information overlap on communication effectiveness. Cognitive Science, 31(1), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/03640210709336989