Operating within the mainstream: Coping and adjustment among a sample of homosexual youths

References

• Bell , Alan P. and Weinberg , Martin S. 1978 . Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women. , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , Alan P. , Weinberg , Martin S. and Hammersmith , Sue . 1981 . Sexual Preference: Its Development in Men and Women. , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , Raymond M. 1992 . “Passing and Social Support among Gay Men.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 23 : 85 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boxer , Andrew M. and Cohler , Bertran J. 1989 . “The Life Course of Gay and Lesbian Youth: An Immodest Proposal for the Study of Lives.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 17 : 315 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , Eli . 1982 . “Developmental Stages of the Coming Out Process.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 7 : 31 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comstock , Gary D. 1991 . Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men. , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cramer , David W. and Roach , Arthur J. 1988 . “Coming Out to Mom and Dad: A Study of Gay Males and Their Relationships with Their Parents.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 15 : 79 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean , Robert B. and Richardson , Harold . 1964 . “Analysis of MMPI Profiles of Forty College‐Educated Overt Male Homosexuals.” . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 28 : 483 – 86 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Festinger , Leon . 1957 . A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance , Evanston, IL : Row, Peterson .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , Erving . 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Gonsiorek , John C. Mental Health Problems of Gay and Lesbian Youth . Paper presented at the Symposium on Gay and Lesbian Adolescents . Minneapolis, MN.
   Google Scholar
• Gonsiorek , John C. 1988 . “Mental Health Issues of Gay and Lesbian Adolescents.” . Journal of Adolescent Health Care , 9 : 114 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goode , Erich and Troiden , Richard R. 1979 . “Heterosexual and Homosexual Activity among Gay Males.” . Deviant Behavior , 1 : 37 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , Jerold S. 1973 . “A Study of the Self‐Esteem and Alienation of Male Homosexuals.” . The Journal of Psychology , 83 : 137 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin , Pat . 1991 . “From Hiding Out to Coming Out: Empowering Lesbian and Gay Educators.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 22 : 167 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammersmith , Sue K. and Weinberg , Martin S. 1973 . “Homosexual Identity: Commitment, Adjustment, and Significant Others.” . Sociometry , 36 : 56 – 79 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harry , Joseph . 1993 . “Being Out: A General Model.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 26 : 25 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , Maureen , Roback , Howard , Tittler , Bennett , Weitz , Larry , Walston , Barbara and McKee , Embry . 1978 . “Psychological Adjustment of Nonpatient Homosexuals: Critical Review of the Research Literature.” . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 39 : 604 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hershberger , Scott L. and D'Augelli , Anthony R. 1995 . “The Impact of Victimization on the Mental Health and Suicidality of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths.” . Developmental Psychology , 31 : 65 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hetrick , Emery S. and Martin , A. Damien . 1987 . “Developmental Issues and Their Resolution for Gay and Lesbian Adolescents.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 14 : 25 – 43 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jay , Karla and Young , Allen , eds. 1979 . The Gay Report: Lesbian and Gay Men Speak Out about Sexual Experience and Lifestyle. , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Kourany , Ronald F. C. 1987 . “Suicide among Homosexual Adolescents.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 13 : 111 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kus , Robert J. 1980 . Gay Freedom: An Ethnography of Coming Out. , Missoula : University of Montana . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Malyon , Alan K. 1981 . “The Homosexual Adolescent: Developmental Issues and Social Bias.” . Child Welfare , 5 : 321 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Marmor , Judd . 1980 . “Homosexuality and the Issue of Mental Illness.” . In Homosexual Behavior: A Modern Reappraisal , Edited by: Marmor , J. 391 – 401 . New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , A. Damien and Hetrick , Emery S. 1988 . “The Stigmatization of the Gay and Lesbian Adolescent.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 15 : 163 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meredith , R. L. and Riester , Robert W. 1980 . “Psychotherapy, Responsibility, and Homosexuality: Clinical Examination of Socially Deviant Behavior.” . Journal of Professional Psychology , 11 : 174 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remafedi , Gary . 1987 . “Male Homosexuality: The Adolescent's Perspective.” . Pediatrics , 79 : 326 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rooney , Elizabeth A. and Gibbons , Don C. 1966 . “Social Reaction to Crimes Without Victims.” . Social Problems , 13 : 400 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram‐Borus , Mary Jane , Rosario , Margaret and Koopman , Cheryl . 1991 . “Minority Youths at High Risk: Gay Males and Runaways.” . In Adolescent Stress: Causes and Consequences , Edited by: Colten , M. E. and Gore , S. 181 – 200 . New York : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Rotheram‐Borus , Mary Jane , Rosario , Margaret , Rossem , Ronan Van , Reid , Helen and Gillis , Roy . 1995 . “Prevalence, Course, and Predictors of Multiple Problem Behaviors among Gay and Bisexual Male Adolescents.” . Developmental Psychology , 31 : 75 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin‐Williams , Ritch C. 1989 . “Parental Influence on the Self‐Esteem of Gay and Lesbian Youths: A Reflected Appraisals Model.” . journal of Homosexuality , 17 : 93 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin‐Williams , Ritch C. 1990 . Cay and Lesbian Youth: Expression of Identity , New York : Hemisphere .
   Google Scholar
• Savin‐Williams , Ritch C. 1994 . “Verbal and Physical Abuse as Stressors in the Lives of Lesbian, Gay Male, and Bisexual Youths: Associations with School Problems, Running Away, Substance Abuse, Prostitution, and Suicide.” . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 : 261 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savin‐Williams , Ritch C. 1995 . “An Exploratory Study of Pubertal Maturation Timing and Self‐Esteem among Gay and Bisexual Male Youths.” . Developmental Psychology , 31 : 56 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwanberg , Sandra L. 1993 . “Attitudes Towards Gay Men and Lesbian Women: Instrumentation Issues.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 26 : 99 – 136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegelman , Marvin . 1972 . “Adjustment of Male Homosexuals and Heterosexuals.” . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 2 : 9 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , Herbert and Dilenno , Joseph . 1979 . Sexual Inversion: The Questions: The Church's Answers. , Boston : Daughters of St. Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Spada , James . 1979 . The Spada Report: The Newest Survey of Cay Male Sexuality. , New York : New American Library .
   Google Scholar
• Tavris , Carol . 1977 . “Men and Women Report Their Views on Masculinity.” . Psychology Today , 35 : 7
   Google Scholar
• Telljohann , Susan K. and Price , James H. 1993 . “A Qualitative Examination of Adolescent Homosexuals’ Life Experiences: Ramification for Secondary School Personnel.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 26 : 41 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , Norman L. , McCandless , Boyd and Strickland , Bonnie . 1971 . “Personal Adjustment of Male and Female Homosexuals and Heterosexuals.” . journal of Abnormal Psychology , 78 : 237 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troiden , Richard R. 1979 . “Becoming Homosexual: A Model of Gay Identity Acquisition.” . Psychiatry , 42 : 362 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troiden , Richard R. 1988 . Cay and Lesbian Identity: A Sociological Analysis. , Dix Hills, NY : General Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Troiden , Richard R. and Goode , Erich . 1980 . “Variables Related to the Acquisition of a Gay Identity.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 5 : 383 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , Carol A. B. 1974 . Identity and Community in the Gay World. , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg , George . 1972 . Society and the Healthy Homosexual. , New York : St. Martin's .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg , Martins S. and Williams , Colin J. 1974 . Mate Homosexuals: Their Problems and Adaptations , New York : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg , Thomas S. 1978 . “On ‘Doing’ and ‘Being’ Gay: Sexual Behavior and Homosexual Male Self‐Identity.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 4 : 143 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , Sherry E. and Harbeck , Karen M. 1992 . “Living in Two Worlds: The Identity Management Strategies Used by Lesbian Physical Educators.” . Journal of Homosexuality , 23 : 141 – 66 .
   Google Scholar