Extending Interactional Theory: The Labeling Dimension

REFERENCES

• Adams , Mike , James Johnson and David Evans . 1998 . “Racial Differences in Informal Labeling Effects.” Deviant Behavior 19 ( 2 ): 157 – 171 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ageton , Suzanne and Delbert Elliott . 1974 . “The Effect of Legal Processing on Delinquent Orientations.” Social Problems 22 : 87 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnew , Robert. 1985 . “Social Control Theory and Delinquency: A Longitudinal Test.” Criminology 23 : 47 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 1991 . “A Longitudinal Test of Social Control Theory and Delinquency.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 28 ( 2 ): 126 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 2005 . Why Do Criminals Offend? A General Theory of Crime and Delinquency . Los Angeles : Roxbury Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Akers , Ronald L. 1985. “Social Learning Theory and Adolescent Cigarette Smoking.” Social Problems 32:455–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartusch , Dawn J. and Ross L. Matsueda . 1996 . “Gender, Reflected Appraisals, and Labeling: A Cross-Group Test of an Interactionist Theory of Delinquency.” Social Forces 74 : 145 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumrind , Diana. 1966 . “Effects of Authoritative Parental Control on Child Behavior.” Child Development 37 ( 4 ): 887 – 907 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , Howard S. 1963 . Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance . New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bernburg , Jon and Marvin Krohn . 2003 . “Labeling, Life Changes, and Adult Crime: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Official Intervention in Adolescence on Crime in Early Adulthood.” Criminology 41 ( 4 ): 1287 – 1318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosick , Stacey J. 2009 . “Operationalizing Crime over the Life Course.” Crime and Delinquency 5 : 472 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braithwaite , John. 1989 . Crime, Shame and Reintegration . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Downs , William , Joan Robertson , and Larry Harrison . 1997 . “Control Theory, Labeling Theory, and the Delivery of Services for Drug Abuse to Adolescents.” Adolescence 32 ( 125 ): 1 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , Delbert , Suzanne Ageton , and Rachelle Canter . 1979 . “An Integrated Theoretical Perspective on Delinquent Behavior.” Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency 16 : 3 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , Delbert , David Huizinga , and Suzanne Ageton . 1985 . Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use . Beverly Hills : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , Delbert , David Huizinga , and Scott Menard . 1989 . Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, drugs and mental health problems . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Gemignani , Robert J. 1972 . “Youth Services Systems: Diverting Youth from the Juvenile Justice System.” Delinquency Prevention Reporter (July–August). Special Issue: Youth Services Systems. Washington, DC: Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , Leonard E. 1974 . “Effects of Juvenile Legal Procedures on Juvenile Offenders’ Self-Attitudes.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 11 : 51 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold , Martin. 1970 . Delinquent Behavior in an American City . Belmont , CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Heimer , Karen. 1996 . “Gender, Interaction, and Delinquency: Testing a Theory of Differential Social Control.” Social Psychology Quarterly 59 : 39 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimer , Karen and Ross Matsueda . 1994 . “Role-Taking, Role Commitment, and Delinquency: A Theory of Differential Social Control.” American Sociological Review 59 : 365 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirschi , Travis. 1969 . Causes of Delinquency . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huizinga , David and Delbert Elliott . 1986 . “Reassessing the Reliability and Validity of Self-Report Delinquent Measures.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 2 ( 4 ): 293 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Jang , Sung J. 1999 . “Age-Varying Effects of Family, School, and Peers on Delinquency: A Multilevel Modeling Test of Interactional Theory.” Criminology 37 ( 3 ): 643 – 686 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , Lee , Ronald Simons , and Rand Conger . 2004 . “Criminal Justice System Involvement and Continuity of Youth Crime: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Youth and Society 36 ( 3 ): 3 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , Matthew , Robert Morris , and Scott Menard . 2012 . “Historical Invariance in Delinquency Causation: A Test of Equivalent Models for Two Generations of Adolescents.” Crime and Delinquency . Advance Online Publication. doi:10.1177/0011128712446051
   Google Scholar
• Joreskog , Karl and Dag Sorbom . 1999 . LISREL 8: User's Reference Guide . Lincolnwood , IL : Scientific Software International .
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan , Howard. 1980 . Deviant Behavior in Defense of Self . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kline , Rex B. 2011 . Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling . New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kubrin , Charis , Thomas Stucky , and Marvin Krohn . 2009 . Researching Theories of Crime and Deviance . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lemert , Edwin M. 1967 . Human Deviance, Social Problems, and Social Control . Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Liska , Allen and Mark Reed . 1985 . “Ties to Conventional Institutions and Delinquency: Estimating Reciprocal Effects.” American Sociological Review 50 : 547 – 560 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsueda , Ross. 1992 . “Reflected Appraisal, Parental Labeling, and Delinquency: Specifying a Symbolic Interactionist Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 97 : 1577 – 1611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsueda , Ross and Kathleen Anderson . 1998 . “The Dynamics of Delinquent Peers and Delinquent Behavior.” Criminology 36 ( 2 ): 269 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mead , George. 1964 . “The Psychology of Punitive Justice.” Pp. 212 – 239 in George Herbert Mead; Selected Writings , edited by A. K. Reck . Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill .
   Google Scholar
• Mead , George. 1934. Mind, Self and Society . C. Morris (ed.). Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Menard , Scott and Benjamin Morse . 1984 . “A Structuralist Critique of the IQ-Delinquency Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence.” American Journal of Sociology 89 : 1347 – 1378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menard , Scott and Delbert Elliott . 1993 . “Data Set Comparability and Short-Term Trends in Crime and Delinquency.” Journal of Criminal Justice 21 : 433 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paternoster , Raymond and Leeann Iovanni . 1989 . “The Labeling Perspective and Delinquency: An Elaboration of the Theory and Assessment of the Evidence.” Justice Quarterly 6 : 359 – 394 .
   Google Scholar
• Paternoster , Raymond , Robert Brame , Paul Mazerolle , and Alex Piquero . 1998 . “Using the Correct Statistical Test for the Equality of Regression Coefficients.” Criminology 36 ( 4 ): 859 – 866 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher , Kristopher and Andrew Hayes . 2008 . “Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models.” Behavior Research Methods 40 : 879 – 891 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinney , Richard. 1970 . The Social Reality of Crime . Boston : Little, Brown and Company .
   Google Scholar
• Rubington , Earl and Martin S. Weinberg . 2002 . Deviance: The Interactionist Perspective . Boston : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Sampson , Robert and John Laub . 1993 . Crime in the Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Scheff , Thomas and Suzanne Retzinger . 1991 . Emotions and Violence: Shame and Rage in Destructive Conflicts . Lexington , MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Schumacker , Randall and Richard Lomax . 2010 . A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Sherman , Lawrence W. 1993 . “Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance: A Theory of the Criminal Sanction.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 30 ( 4 ): 445 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman , Lawrence W. , Douglas Smith , Janell Schmidt , and Dennis Rogan . 1992 . “Crime, Punishment, and Stake in Conformity: Legal and Informal Control of Domestic Violence.” American Sociological Review 57 : 680 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffensmeier , Darrell and Jeffery T. Ulmer . 2005 . Confessions of a Dying Thief: Understanding Criminal Careers and Illegal Enterprise . New Brunswick , NJ : Aldine-Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Tannenbaum , Frank. 1938 . Crime and the Community . Boston : Ginn .
   Google Scholar
• Thornberry , Terence P. 1987 . “Toward an Interactional Theory of Delinquency.” Criminology 25 : 863 – 891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 1989 . “Reflections on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Theoretical Integration.” Pp. 51 – 60 in Theoretical Integration in the Study of Deviance and Crime: Problems and Prospects , edited by S. F. Messner , M. D. Krohn , and A. E. Liska . Albany : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 1996 . “Empirical Support for Interactional Theory: A Review of the Literature.” Pp. 198 – 235 in Delinquency and Crime: Current Theories , edited by D. J. Hawkins . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 2005 . “Explaining Multiple Patterns of Offending across the Life Course and across Generations.” Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Science 602 : 156 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornberry , Terence and Marvin Krohn. 2005 . “Applying Interactional Theory in the Explanation of Continuity and Change in Antisocial Behavior.” Pp. 183 – 210 in Integrated Developmental and Life-Course Theories of Offending , edited by D. P. Farrington . New Brunswick , NJ : Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Thornberry , Terence P. , Alan Lizotte , Marvin Krohn , Margaret Farnsworth , and Sung J. Jang . 1991 . “Testing Interactional Theory: An Examination of Reciprocal Causal Relationships among Family, School, and Delinquency.” Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82 : 3 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulmer , Jeffrey T. 1994 . “Revisiting Stebbins: Labeling and Commitment to Deviance.” Sociological Quarterly 35 ( 1 ): 135 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ——— . 2009 . “The Embeddedness of Symbolic Interactionism in Criminology.” Pp. 368 – 380 in Criminology Theory: Readings and Retrospectives , edited by V. Topalli and H. Copes . New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• ——— . 2012 . “Symbolic Interactionism and Crime in the Life Course.” Pp. 271 – 283 in Criminological Theory: A Life Course Approach , edited by M. DeLisi and K. Beaver . Boston : Jones & Bartlett .
   Google Scholar
• Wellford , Charles. 1975 . “Labeling Theory and Criminology: An Assessment.” Social Problems 22 ( 3 ): 332 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wellford , Charles and Ruth Triplett . 1993 . “The Future of Labeling Theory: Foundations and Promises.” Pp. 1 – 22 in New Directions in Criminological Theory , edited by F. Adler and W. Laufer . Somerset , NJ : Transaction Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , John and Francis Cullen . 2001 . “Parental Efficacy and Delinquent Behavior: Do Control and Support Matter?” Criminology 39 ( 3 ): 677 – 706 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar