REFERENCES
- Abu-Jamal, Mumia and Marc Lamont Hill. 2012. The Classroom and the Cell: Conversations on Black Life in America. Chicago: Third World Press.
- Anderson, Elijah. 1999. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
- Asante, M. K. 2009. It’s Bigger Than Hip Hop: The Rise of the Post-Hip-Hop Generation. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
- Becker, Howard. 1963. Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Macmillian.
- BET. 2013. “World Star Hip Hop.” Black Entertainment Television. Retrieved December 10, 2012 (http://www.bet.com/topics/w/world-star-hip-hop.html).
- Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” Pp. 241–258 in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. Richardson. New York: Greenwood.
- Bourgois, Philippe. 1996. In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Brotherton, David C. and Luis Barrios. 2004. The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation: Street Politics and the transformation of a New York City Gang. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Canada, Geoffrey. 2007. “Stop Snitchin.” 60 Minutes. Retrieved April 22, 2013 (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-2704565.html).
- Cha, Seonjin. 2012. “Psy’s ‘Gangnam Style’ Hits 1 Billion Views on YouTube.” Bloomberg. Retrieved December 21, 2012 (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-22/psy-s-gangnam-style-hits-1-billion-views-on-youtube.html).
- Clay, Andreana. 2003. “Keepin’ it Real: Black Youth, Hip-Hop Culture, and Black Identity. ” American Behavioral Scientist 46(10):1346–1358.
- Clear, Todd. 2007. Imprisoning Communities: How Mass Incarceration Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Davis, Angela. 1998. “Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex.” Retrieved August 9, 2012. (http://colorlines.com/archives/1998/09/masked_racism_reflections_on_the_prison_industrial_complex.html).
- Davis, Angela. 2003. Are Prisons Obsolete? New York: Seven Stories Press.
- Davis, Mike. 1995. “A Prison Industrial Complex: Hell Factories in the Field. ” The Nation, 20 February: 229–234.
- Durkheim, Emile. [1893] 1984. The Division of Labor in Society. New York: The Free Press.
- Ferrell, Jeff. 1996. Crimes Of Style: Urban Graffiti and the Politics of Criminality. Boston: Northeastern Press.
- Ferrell, Jeff.. 2007. “Cultural Criminology.” Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Retrieved December 12, 2011 (http://blogs.kent.ac.uk/culturalcriminology/files/2011/03/cult-crim-blackwell-ency-soc.pdf).
- Forman, Murray and Mark Anthony Neal, eds. 2011. That’s the Joint!: The Hip-Hop Studies Reader, 2nd edition. New York: Routledge.
- Garland, David. 2001. Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
- George, Nelson. 2005. Hip Hop America. New York: Penguin Books.
- Giles, Camron. 2007. “Stop Snitchin.” 60 Minutes. Retrieved February 1, 2013 (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-2704565.html).
- Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2007. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor.
- Grazian, David. 2005. Blue Chicago: The Search for Authenticity in Urban Blues Clubs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Green, Tony. 2004. “Remembering the Golden Age of Hip-Hop.” Today Show. Retrieved February 17, 2013 (http://www.today.com/id/5430999/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/remembering-golden-age-hip-hop/#.UcDuEcrmwg4).
- Hayward, Keith and Jock Young, eds. 2004. “Special Issue: Edition on Cultural Criminology. ” Theoretical Criminology 8(3).
- Hobsbawm, Eric. 2000. Bandits. New York: The New Press.
- Hogan, Bernie. 2010. “The Presentation of Self in the Age of Social Media: Distinguishing Performances and Exhibitions Online. ” Bulletin of Science Technology & Society, 30(6):377–386.
- Kadushin, Charles. 2004. “Introduction to Social Network Theory.” Retrieved February 1, 2013 (http://melander335.wdfiles.com/local–files/reading-history/kadushin.pdf).
- Kitwana, Baraki. 2002. The Hip-Hop Generation: Young Blacks and the Crisis in African-American Culture. New York: BasicCivitas Books.
- Markman, Rob. 2013. “Chief Keef Locked Up For Gun Range Interview, Chicago Judge Ruled Gun Handling a Violation of 2012 Probation.” MTV News. Retrieved March 17, 2013 (http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1700256/chief-keef-jail-gun-interview.jhtml).
- Morgan, Joan. 1999. When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost: My Life as A Hip Hop Feminist. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Peterson, Richard A. 1997. Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Pettit, Becky and Bruce Western. 2004. “Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course: Race and Class Inequality in U.S. Incarceration. ” American Sociological Review 69(2):151–169.
- Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
- Rap Genius. 2011a. “Slight Work.” Retrieved January 20, 2012 (http://rapgenius.com/Wale-slight-work-lyrics).
- Rap Genius. 2011b. “The Motto.” Retrieved November 20, 2012 (http://rapgenius.com/Drake-the-motto-lyrics).
- Rap Genius. 2012. “Cold.” Retrieved February 2, 2013 (http://rapgenius.com/Kanye-west-cold-lyrics).
- Rap Genius. 2013a. “Pop That.” July 1, 2013 (http://rapgenius.com/French-montana-pop-that-lyrics).
- Rap Genius. 2013b. “Somewhere in America.” Retrieved June 20, 2013 (http://rapgenius.com/Jay-z-somewhereinamerica-lyrics).
- Schlosser, Eric. 1998. “The Prison-Industrial Complex. ” The Atlantic Monthly, December 1: 51–77.
- Shakespeare, William. [1598] 2008. As You Like It: The Oxford Shakespeare As You Like It. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Simpson, Janice. 1990. “Music: Yo! Rap Gets on the Map.” Time Magazine. Retrieved May 16, 2013 (http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,969341,00.html).
- Sutherland, Edwin and Donald Cressey. 1960. Criminology, 8th edition. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott.
- Torpey, John. 2009. “The Problem of ‘American Exceptionalism’ Revisited. ” Journal of Classical Sociology 9(1):143–168.
- Urban Dictionary. 2009. “Tweef.” Retrieved March 2, 2012 (http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=tweef).
- Wacquant, Loic. 2001. “Deadly Symbiosis: When Ghetto and Prison Meet and Mesh. ” Punishment and Society 3(1):95–133.
- Wacquant, Loic.. 2002. “From Slavery to Mass Incarceration.” New Left Review. Retrieved September 2, 2011 (http://newleftreview.org/II/13/loic-wacquant-from-slavery-to-mass-incarceration).
- Wacquant, Loic.. 2005. “Race as Civic Felony. ” International Social Science Journal 57(183): 127–142.
- World Star Hip Hop. 2013. “When They Gon Learn: Rapper ‘Twan Gotti‘ Gets Himself Locked For A Cold Case Murder After He Snitched On Himself In A Rap Song!” Retrieved November 1, 2013 (http://www.worldstarhiphop.com/videos/video.php?v=wshh36FZ8524q84Ee9O7).
- Yar, Majid. 2012. “Crime, Media and the Will-to-Representation: Reconsidering Relationships in the New Media Age. ” Crime Media Culture 8(3):245–260.
- Zurawik, David. 2012. “Worldstarhiphop.com Makes a Name for Itself with Violent Viral Videos.” The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved May 12, 2013 (http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2012-03-23/entertainment/bs-ae-zontv-worldstar-20120323_1_shock-video-ski-mask-third-video).