Oil, Crime, and Disorder: A Methodological Examination of the Oil Boom’s Impact in North Dakota

References

• Alario, Margarita V. and William .R. Freudenburg. 2010. “Environmental Risks and Environmental Justice, or How Titanic Risks Are Not So Titanic After All.” Sociological Inquiry 80(3):500–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberta Energy Regulator. 2015. “What is Unconventional Oil and Gas?” Retrieved May 5, 2015 (https://www.aer.ca/about-aer/spotlight-on/unconventional-regulatory-framework/what-is-unconventional-oil-and-gas).
   Google Scholar
• Allison, Paul D. 1999. Multiple Regression. Thousand Oaks: Pine Forge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Brooklynn J. and Gene L. Theodori. 2009. “Local Leaders’ Perceptions of Energy Development in the Barnett Shale.” Southern Rural Sociology 24(1):113–129.
   Google Scholar
• Archbold, Carol A., Thorvald Dahle, and Rachel Jordan. 2014. “Policing ‘The Patch’: Police Response to Rapid Population Growth in Oil Boomtowns in Western North Dakota.” Police Quarterly 17(4):386–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Ulrich. 2000. The Brave New World of Work. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, Danny. 2012, May. “Soaring Oil Production Spurs Infrastructure Growth Across Booming Bakken Play,” The American Oil & Gas Reporter. Retrieved May 29, 2015 (http://www.aogr.com/magazine/cover-story/soaring-oil-production-spurs-infrastructure-growth-across-booming-bakken-pl).
   Google Scholar
• Brantingham, Patricia L. and Paul J. Brantingham. 1998. “Mapping Crime for Analytic Purposes: Location Quotients, Counts and Rates.” Pp. 263–288 in Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention, edited by David Weisburd and Tom McEwen. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press.
   Google Scholar
• Broadway, Michael J. and Donald D. Stull. 2006. “Meat Processing and Garden City, KS: Boom and Bust.” Journal of Rural Studies 22:55–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, Ralph B., Shawn F. Dorius, and Richard S. Krannich. 2005. “The Boom-Bust-Recovery Cycle: Dynamics of Change in Community Satisfaction and Social Integration in Delta, Utah.” Rural Sociology 70(1):29–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carleton, Rebecca, Patricia L. Brantingham, and Paul J. Brantingham. 2014. “Crime Specialization in Rural British Columbia, Canada.” Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 56(5):595–621.
   Google Scholar
• Carrington, Kerry, Russell Hogg, and Alison McIntosh. 2011. “The Resource Boom’s Underbelly: Criminological Impacts of Mining Development.” Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 44(3):335–354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrington, Kerry, Alison McIntosh, and John Scott. 2010. “Globalization, Frontier Masculinities and Violence: Booze, Blokes and Brawls.” British Journal of Criminology 50:393–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, Charles and Jonathan M. Fisk. 2014. “Energy Abundance or Environmental Worries? Analyzing Public Support for Fracking in the United States.” Review of Policy Research 31(1):1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Mineral Resources. 2013. “ND Historical Barrels of Oil Produced by County.” North Dakota Department of Mineral Resources. Retrieved (https://www.dmr.nd.gov/oilgas/stats/countymot.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, Blake. 2011, October 26. “Crime Turns Oil Boomtown Into Wild West.” CNN Money. Retrieved May 11, 2015 (http://money.cnn.com/2011/10/26/pf/America_boomtown _crime/index.htm?iid≡SF_PF_River).
   Google Scholar
• England, J. Lynn and Stan L. Albrecht. 1984. “Boomtowns and Social Disruption.” Rural Sociology 49(2):230–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkel, M. L. and J. Hays. 2013. “The Implications of Unconventional Drilling for Natural Gas: A Global Public Health Concern.” Public Health 127(10):889–893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth, Craig J., Asha D. Luthra, and William B. Bankston. 2007. “Framing Perceptions of Oil Development and Social Disruption.” The Social Science Journal 44:287–299.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenburg, William R. 1984. “Boomtown’s Youth: The Differential Impacts of Rapid Community Growth on Adolescents and Adults.” American Sociological Review 49(5):697–705.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenburg, William R. 1986. “The Density of Acquaintanceship: An Overlooked Variable in Community Research.” American Journal of Sociology 92(1):27–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenburg, William R. 2011. “Evidence and Assertions in Assessing Human Factors.” Conservation Biology 25(3):635–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenburg, William R. and Robert E. Jones. 1991. “Criminal Behavior and Rapid Community Growth: Examining the Evidence.” Rural Sociology 56(4):619–645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddens, Anthony. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, S. M., J. A. Shoveller, M. Koehoorn, and A. S. Ostry. 2010. “And They Call This Progress? Consequences for Young People Living and Working in Resource-Extraction Communities.” Critical Public Health 20(2):157–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulliford, Andrew. 1989. Boomtown Blues: Colorado Oil Shale, 1885–1985. Niwot: University Press of Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, Lori M., Richard S. Krannich, and Michael D. Smith. 2002. “Rural Migration, Rapid Growth, and Fear of Crime.” Rural Sociology 67(1):71–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawless, Jerald F. 1987. “Negative Binomial and Mixed Poisson Regression.” The Canadian Journal of Statistics 15(3):209–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrie, Misty, Matthew Tonts, and Paul Plummer. 2011. “Boomtowns, Resource Dependence and Socio-Economic Well-Being.” Australian Geographer 42(2):139–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord, Dominique and Luis F. Miranda-Moreno. 2008. “Effects of Low Sample Mean Values and Small Sample Size on the Estimation of the Fixed Dispersion Parameter of Poisson-gamma Models for Modeling Motor Vehicle Crashes: A Bayesian Perspective.” Safety Science 46:751–770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luthra, Asha D., William B. Bankston, DeAnn M. Kalich, and Craig J. Forsyth. 2007. “Economic Fluctuation and Crime: A Time-Series Analysis of the Effects of Oil Development in the Coastal Regions of Louisiana.” Deviant Behavior 28:113–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, Christopher D. 2014. “Agency and Reflexivity in Boomtown Transitions: Young People Deciding on a School and Work Direction.” Journal of Education and Work 27(4):372–391.
   Google Scholar
• O’Connor, Christopher D. 2015a. “Insiders and Outsiders: Social Change, Deviant Others, and Sense of Community in a Boomtown.” International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 39(3):219–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor, Christopher D. 2015b. “Classed, Raced, and Gendered Biographies: Young People’s Understandings of Social Structures in a Boomtown.” Journal of Youth Studies Published ahead of print: doi:10.1080/13676261.2014.1001829
   Google Scholar
• Osgood, D. Wayne. 2000. “Poisson-Based Regression Analysis of Aggregate Crime Rates.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 16(1):21–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Minkyung and Patricia A. Stokowski. 2009. “Social Disruption Theory and Crime in Rural Communities: Comparisons Across Three Levels of Tourism Growth.” Tourism Management 30:905–915.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petkova, Vanessa, Stewart Lockie, John Rolfe, and Galina Ivanova. 2009. “Mining Developments and Social Impacts on Communities: Bowen Basin Case Studies.” Rural Society 19(3):211–228.
   Google Scholar
• Ruddell, Rick. 2011. “Boomtown Policing: Responding to the Dark Side of Resource Development.” Policing 5(4):328–342.
   Google Scholar
• Ruddell, Rick, Dheeshana S. Jayasundara, Roni Mayzer, and Thomasine Heitkamp. 2014. “Drilling Down: An Examination of the Boom-Crime Relationship in Resource-Based Boom Counties.” Western Criminology Review 15(1):3–17.
   Google Scholar
• Ruddell, Rick and Natalie R. Ortiz. 2015. “Boomtown Blues: Long-term Community Perceptions of Crime and Disorder.” American Journal of Criminal Justice 40:129–146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafft, Kai A., Yetkin Borlu, and Leland Glenna. 2013. “The Relationship between Marcellus Shale Gas Development in Pennsylvania and Local Perceptions of Risk and Opportunity.” Rural Sociology 78(2):143–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seydlitz, Ruth, Shirley Laska, Daphne Spain, Elizabeth W. Triche, and Karen L. Bishop. 1993. “Development and Social Problems: The Impact of the Offshore Oil Industry on Suicide and Homicide Rates.” Rural Sociology 58(1):93–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Grant. 2014, July. “U.S. seen as Biggest Oil Producer after Overtaking Saudi.” Bloomberg Business. Retrieved May 5, 2015 (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-07-04/u-s-seen-as-biggest-oil-producer-after-overtaking-saudi).
   Google Scholar
• Tauxe, Caroline S. 1998. “Heartland Community: Economic Restructuring and the Management of Small Town Identity in the Central U.S.” Identities 5(3):335–377.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, Kenneth P., James G. Thompson, Robert R. Reynolds, and Lawrence M. Ostresh.1982. “Local Social Disruption and Western Energy Development: A Critical Review.” The Pacific Sociological Review 25(3):275–296.
   Google Scholar