68
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A comparison of geometric morphometic analyses and cross-breeding as methods to determine relatedness in three Amblyomma species (Acari: Ixodidae)

&
Pages 393-405 | Published online: 17 Mar 2009

References

  • Balashov , Yu.S. 1968 . Bloodsucking Ticks (Ixodoidea)—Vectors of Diseases of Man and Animals , 376 – 376 . Cairo, , Egypt : Medical Zoology Department, United States Naval Medical Research Unit Number Three .
  • Bookstein , F.L. 1989 . Principal warps: Thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations . Trans. Pat. Anal. Mach. Int. , 11 : 567 – 585 .
  • Bookstein , F.L. 1991 . Morphometric tools for landmark data , New York : Cambridge Univ. Press .
  • Hoogstraal , H. 1956 . African Ixodidae. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma. Research Report NM 005.050.29.07 , 1101 – 1101 . Washington D.C : Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery .
  • Howell , C.J. , Walker , J.B. and Nevill , E.M. 1978 . Ticks, mites and insects infesting domestic animals in South Africa Part 1. Descriptions and biology. Science Bulletin no 393 , 35 – 35 . Republic of South Africa : Department of Agricultural Technical Services .
  • Matthysse , J.G. and Colbo , M.J. 1987 . The ixodid ticks of Uganda together with species pertinent to Uganda because of their present known distribution . Entomol. Soc. America. ,
  • Morel , P.C. 1980 . “ Study on Ethiopian ticks (Acarida: Ixodida) ” . In Institut d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétériniare des Pays Tropicaux 332 – 332 .
  • Oettlé A.C. Pretorius E. Steyn M. Geometrie Morphometric Analysis of Mandibular Ramus Flexure Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. in press 2005
  • Okello-Onen , J. , Hassan , S.M. and Essuman , S. 1999 . Taxonomy of African Ticks: An Identification Manual , 124 – 124 . Nairobi : ICIPE Science Press .
  • Petney , T.N. , Horak , I.G. and Rechav , Y. 1987 . The ecology of the African vectors of heartwater, with particular reference to Amblyomma hebraeum and Amblyomma variegatum . Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. , 54 : 353 – 379 .
  • Pretorius E. Using geometric morphometries to investigate wing dimorphism in males and females of Hymenoptera — a case study based on the genus Tachysphex Kohl (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Larrinae) Aus. J. Entomol. in press 2005
  • Pretorius , E. and Clarke , F.C. 2000 . Geometric morphometric analysis of the male and female body shape ofHyalomma truncatum and H. marginatum rufipes (Acari: Ixodidae) . Internat J. Acarol. , 26 ( 43 ) : 229 – 238 .
  • Pretorius , E. and Clarke , F.C. 2001 . Geometric morphometric analysis of the male and female body shape of Amblyomma gemma, A. variegatum and A. hebraeum . Internat. J. Acarol. , 27 ( 4 ) : 271 – 279 .
  • Pretorius , E. and Scholtz , C.H. 2001 . Geometric morphometries and the analysis of higher taxa: a case study based on the metendosternite of the Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) . Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , 74 ( 1 ) : 35 – 50 .
  • Pretorius , E. , Philips , K. and Scholtz , C.H. 2001 . Geometric morphometries, the metendosternite and its uses in phylogenetics of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) . Elytron , 14 : 119 – 140 .
  • Pretorius E. Steyn M. Scholtz Y. An investigation into the usability of geometric morphometric analysis in assessment of sexual dimorphism Am. J. Phys Anthropol. in press 2005
  • Rohlf , F.J. 1995 . “ Multivariate analysis of shape using partial-warp scores ” . In Proceedings in current issues in statistical shape analysis , Edited by: Mardia , K.V. and Gill , C.A. 154 – 158 . Leeds, , England : Leeds Univ. Press . In
  • Rohlf , F.J. 2002 . “ Geometric morphometries and phylogeny ” . In Morphology, shape and phylogenetics , Edited by: Forey , P. and Macleod , N. 175 – 193 . London : Francis and Taylor . In
  • Rohlf , F.J. and Marcus , L.F. 1993 . A revolution in morphometries . Trends Ecol. Evol. , 8 : 129 – 132 .
  • Rohlf , F.J. and Slice , D. 1990 . Extensions of the Procrustes method for the optimal superimposition of landmarks . Syst. Zool. , 39 : 40 – 59 .
  • Sheets , D.H. 2001 . IMP, Integrated Morphometric Package In: http://www.canisius.edu/∼sheets/morphsoft. html; D. H. Sheets.
  • Sonenshine , D.E. 1991 . Biology of Ticks Vol 1. , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Steyn , M. , Pretorius , E. and Hütten , L. 2004 . Geometric morphometric analysis of the greater sciatic notch in South Africans . Homo , 54 ( 3 ) : 197 – 206 .
  • Theiler , G. 1962 . The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinarian Services, Onderstepoort 255 – 255 . Project S.9958, mimeographed
  • Walker , J.B. 1991 . A Review of the ixodid ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) occurring in Southern Africa . Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. , 58 : 81 – 105 .
  • Walker , J.B. , Bouattour , A. , Camicas , J.-L. , Estrada-Pena , A. , Horak , I.G. , Latif , A.A. , Pegram , R.G. and Preston. , P.M. 2003 . Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species . Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh , : 221 – 221 .
  • Walker , J.B. and Olwage , A. 1987 . The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution . Onderstepoort J. vet. Res. , 54 : 353 – 379 .
  • Winston , P.W. and Bates , D.H. 1960 . Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research . Ecology , 41 : 232 – 237 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.