Efficacy of biorationals against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting green pepper cultivated under protected conditions

References

• Abbott WS. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology. 18:265–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali SS, Ahmed SS, Rizwana H, Bhatti F, Khoso A, Mengal MI, Shahwani SA. 2017. Efficacy of different bio-pesticides against major sucking pests on brinjal under field conditions. Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 13:133–138.
   Google Scholar
• Attia S, Grissa KL, Lognay G, Bitume E, Hance T, Maileux AC. 2013. A review of the major biological approaches to control the worldwide pest Tetranychus urticae (Acari: tetranychidae) with special reference to natural pesticides. Journal of Pesticide Science. 86:361–386.
   Google Scholar
• Bezzar-Bendjazia R, Kilani-Morakchi S, Maroua F, Aribi N. 2017. Azadirachtin induced larval avoidance and antifeeding by disruption of food intake and digective enzymes in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: drosophilidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 143:135–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bretschneider T, Benet-Buchholz J, Fischer R, Nauen R. 2003. Spirodiclofen and spiromesifen - novel acaricidal and insecticidal tetronic acid derivatives with a new mode of action. CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 57: 697–701. doi:10.2533/000942903777678588
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandler D, Davidson G, Jacobson RJ. 2005. Laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 15:37–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavan BP, Kadam JR, Saindane YS. 2008. Bioefficacy of liquid formulation ofVerticillium lecanii against red spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus). International Journal of Plant Protection. 1:48–51.
   Google Scholar
• Dhooria MS. 2016. Fundamentals of applied acarology. Singapore: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-1594-6
   Google Scholar
• Dogan YO, Hazir S, Yildiz A, Butt TM, Cakmak I. 2017. Evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi for the control of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and the effect of Metarhizium brunneum on the predatory mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Biological Control. 111:6–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dougoud J, Toepfer S, Bateman M, Jenner WH. 2019. Efficacy of homemade botanical insecticides based on traditional knowledge. A Review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 39:37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Wakeil NE. 2013. Botanical pesticides and their mode of action. Gesunde, {flanzen. 65:125–149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerson U, Weintraub PG. 2007. Review: mites for the control of pests in protected cultivation. Pest Management Science. 63:658–676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta SK. 1985. Handbook of plant mites of India. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India. p. 520.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson CF, Tilton EW. 1955. Tests with acaricides resistance against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology. 48:157–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayasinghe GG, Mallik B 2015. Management of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on tomato using phytoseiid predator, Neoseiulus longispinosus (Evans), at green house conditions. International symposium on Agriculture and Environment, University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka, 31–35.
   Google Scholar
• Muhammad S, Wu K, Xu X, Wang E. 2011. Evaluations of four mite predators (Acari: Phytosiidae) released for suppression of spider mite infesting protected crop of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). African Jornal of Agricultural Research. 6:3509–3514.
   Google Scholar
• Navarro JM, Flores P, Garrido C, Martínez V. 2006. Changes in the contents of antioxidants compounds in pepper fruits at different ripening stages, as affected by salinity. Food Chemistry. 96:66–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phukan B, Rahman S, Bhuyan KK. 2017. Effects of botanicals and acaricides on management of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) in tomato. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 5:241–246.
   Google Scholar
• Prasad R, Sakaloukas K, Willems M 2009. Screening organic miticides for spider mite control for organic greenhouse vegetable production. Final report with revisions as per BCGGA Research Committee pp 19.
   Google Scholar
• Raghavendra KV, Chinniah C, Ramaraju K, Muthiah C, Balakrishnan K. 2017. Acaricidal action of Plant Derivatives and Natural oils against two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch in Rose (Rosa sp.) ecosystem. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 6:9–15.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman VJ, Babu A, Roobakkumar A, Perumalsamy K. 2012. Functional and numerical responses of the predatory mite, Neoseiulus longispinosus, to the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae, infesting tea. Journal of Insect Science. 12:125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy DS, Nagaraj R, Pushpa M, Chowdary R. 2014. Comparative evaluation of novel acaricides against two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae koch infesting cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under laboratory and green house conditions. The Bioscan. 9:1001–1005.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy GVP, Miller RH. 2014. Biorational versus conventional insecticides -Comparative field study for managing red spider mite and fruit borer on tomato. Crop Protection. 64:88–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roobakkumar A, Subramaniam MSR, Babu A, Muraleedharan N. 2010. Bioefficacy of certain plant extracts against the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) infesting tea in Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Acarology. 36:255–258.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senthurpandian VK, Jayaganesh S, Poobathiraj K. 2009. Synergistic Effect of Pongam and Neem Kernel Aqueous Extracts against mites and thrips. Newsletter UPASI Tea Research Foundation. 19:6.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma DC, Sood AK, Sharma PC, Chauhan SK. 2014. Annual Progress report: 2013-14. Palampur (India): Department of Entomology, CSK HPKV.
   Google Scholar
• Singh AK, Koul K, Shankar U, Singh SK, Mondal A, Singh M. 2018. Seasonal incidence and management of red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 6:650–656.
   Google Scholar
• Singh SK, Sathua SK, Singh RN, Singh AP. 2017. Evaluation of certain synthetic acaricides, botanicals and bio-pesticides against life stages of two spotted spider mite (T. urticae Koch) under poly-house condition. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6:586–594.
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen KA. 2005. Vegetable insect pest management. [accessed 2018 Sept 15]. www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts./ent/notes/vegetables/veg.37.html-1
   Google Scholar
• Sreedhara DS, Kerutagi MG, Basavaraja H, Kunnal LB, Dodamani MT. 2013. Economics of capsicum production under protected conditions in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 26:217–219.
   Google Scholar
• Sreenivas AG, Ramanujam BR, Mohanraj P, Nargund VB, Shivaramu K. 2005. Efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi against red spider mite, Tetranychus neocalodonicus Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 18:966–969.
   Google Scholar
• Stumpf N, Nauen R. 2001. Cross-resistance, inheritance, and biochemistry of mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor-acaricide resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Economic Entomology. 94:1577–1583.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang YQ, Weathersbee AA, Mayer RT. 2002. Effect of neem seed extract on the brown citrus aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Environmental Entomology. 31(1):172–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thongtab T, Chandrapatya A, Baker GT. 2001. Biology and efficacy of the predatory mite, Amblyseius longispinosus (Evans) (Acari, Phytoseiidae) as a biological control agent of Eotetranychus cendanai Rimando (Acari, Tetranychidae). Tetranychidae) Journal of Applied Entomology. 125:543–549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weintraub P, Palevsky E. 2008. Evaluation of the predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus, for spider mite control on greenhouse sweet pepper under hot arid field conditions. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 45:29–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang ZQ. 2003. Mites of Greenhouses: identification, biology and control. Wallingford UK: CABI Publishing. p. 244.
   Google Scholar