Silent assassins: predation of native New Zealand trichopteran eggs by non-native freshwater gastropods

References

• Aditya, G., and Raut, S.K. (2002), ‘Destruction of Indoplanorbis exustus (Planorbidae) eggs by Pomacea bridgesii (Ampullariidae)’, Molluscan Research, 22, 87–90.
   Google Scholar
• Biggs, B.J.F., and Lowe, R.L. (1994), ‘Responses of Two Trophic Levels to Patch Enrichment Along a New Zealand Stream Continuum’, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 28, 119–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovill, W.D., Downes, B.J., and Lancaster, J. (2014), ‘Caddisfly Egg Mass Morphology Mediates Egg Predation: Potential Costs to Individuals and Populations’, Freshwater Biology, 60, 360–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, T.R, Krosch, M., and Leschen, R.A.B. (2015), ‘Evolution of New Zealand Insects: Summary and Prospectus for Future Research’, Austral Entomology, 54, 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burch J.B. (1989), North American Freshwater Snails, Hamburg, MI: Malacological Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, P.S. (1978), ‘Protein Synthesis in Relation to Cellular Activation and Deactivation. IV. Regulation of Proteolytic Digestive Enzymes’, in Biochemistry of Insects, ed. M. Rockstein, New York: Academic Press, pp. 162–168.
   Google Scholar
• Collado, G.A. (2014), ‘Out of New Zealand: Molecular Identification of the Highly Invasive Freshwater Mollusk Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Grey, 1843) in South America’, Zoological Studies, 53, 70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collier, K.J., Demetras, N.J., Duggan, I.C., and Johnston, T.M. (2011), ‘Wild Record of an Apple Snail in the Waikato River, Hamilton, New Zealand and Their Incidence in Freshwater Aquaria’, New Zealand Natural Sciences, 36, 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, K.J., and Moore, S.C. (2010), ‘Alien Macroinvertebrates’, in The Waters of the Waikato: Ecology of New Zealand's Longest River, eds. K.J. Collier, D.P. Hamilton, W.N.B. Vant, and C. Howard Williams, Hamilton: Environment Waikato and the Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Research (The University of Waikato), p. 177.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, K.J., Probert, K., and Jefferies M (2016), ‘Conservation of Aquatic Invertebrates: Concerns, Challenges and Conundrums’, Aquatic conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26, 817–837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cope, N.J., and Winterbourn, M.J. (2004), ‘Competitive Interactions Between Two Successful Molluscan Invaders of Freshwaters: An Experimental Study’, Aquatic Ecology, 38, 83–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell, R.K. (1956), ‘Part II – The Species Previously Assigned to the Genera Limnaea and Myxas. Part III - The Genus Physastra’, Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84, 71–90.
   Google Scholar
• Dillon, R.T., Wethington, A.R., Rhett, J.M., and Smith, T.P. (2002), ‘Populations of the European Freshwater Pulmonate Physa acuta are not Reproductively Isolated from American Physa heterostropha or Physa integra’, Invertebrate Biology, 121, 226–234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draparnaud, J.P.R. (1805), Histoire Naturelle des Mollusques Terrestres et Fluviatiles de la France, Paris and Montpellier: Plassan and Renaud.
   Google Scholar
• Duggan, I.C, Green J.D., and Burger, D.F. (2006), ‘First New Zealand Records of Three Non-indigenous Zooplankton Species: Skistodiaptomus pallidus, Sinodiaptomus valkanovi and Daphnia dentifera’, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 40, 561–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enders, G., and Wagner, R. (1996), ‘Mortality of Apatania fimbriata (Insecta: Trichoptera) During Embryonic, Larval and Adult Life Stages’, Freshwater Biology, 36, 93–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbs, G.W. (1998), ‘Why are Some Weta (Orthoperta: Stenopelmatidae) Vulnerable Yet Others are Common?’, Journal of Insect Conservation, 2, 161–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grey, J.E. (1843), ‘Catalogue of the Species of Mollusca and Their Shells, Which Have Hitherto Been Recorded as Found at New Zealand, with the Description of Some Lately Discovered Species’, in Travels in New Zealand 2, ed. E. Dieffenbach, London: John Murray.
   Google Scholar
• Hinton, H.E. (1981), Biology of Insect Eggs 1–3, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Iftime, A., and Iftime O. (2010), ‘Radix cf. Labiata (Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) as an Opportunistic Predator and Scavenger of Rana temporaria Egg Clutches’, The Herpetological Bulletin, 113, 20–22.
   Google Scholar
• Innes, J., King, K.M., Bridgman, L., Fitzgerald, N., Arnold, G., and Cox, N. (2010), ‘Effect of Grazing on Ship rat Density in Forest Fragments of Lowland Waikato, New Zealand’, New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 34, 227–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karraker, N., and Dudgeon, D. (2014), ‘Invasive Apple Snails (Pomacea canaliculata) are Predators of Amphibians in South China’, Biological Invasions, 16, 1785–1789.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerans, B.L., Dybdahl, M.F., Gangloff, M.M., and Jannot J.E. (2005), ‘Potamopyrgus antipodarum: Distribution, Density, and Effects on Native Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem’, Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 123–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancaster, J., and Downes, B.J. (2013), Aquatic Entomology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lundgren, J.G. (2009), ‘Relationship of Natural Enemies and Non-Prey Foods’, Progress in Biological Control Series (Vol. 7). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• McDowall, R.M. (2006), ‘Crying Wolf, Crying Foul, or Crying Shame: Alien Salmonids and a Biodiversity Crisis in the Southern Cool-Temperate Galaxioid Fishes?’, Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 16, 233–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarlane, A.G. (1951), ‘Additions to the New Zealand Rhyacophilidae (Part 2)’, Records of the Canterbury Museum, 5, 255–265.
   Google Scholar
• McLachlan, R. (1866), ‘Descriptions of New or Little-Known Genera and Species of Exotic Trichoptera; With Observations on Certain Species Described by Mr F. Walker’, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 5, 247–278.
   Google Scholar
• Miaud, C. (1993), ‘Predation on Newt Eggs (Triturus alpestris and T. helveticus): Identification of Predators and Protective Role of Oviposition Behaviour’, Journal of Zoology, 231, 575–581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosely, M.E. (1953), ‘Rhyacophilidae’, in The Trichoptera (Caddis-flies) of Australia and New Zealand, eds. M.E., Mosely, and D.E. Kimmins, London: British Museum (Natural History), pp. 404–503.
   Google Scholar
• Oksanen, J.F., Blanchet, G., Kind, R., Legendre, P., Minchin P.R., O'Hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Henry, M.H.H.S., and Wagner, H. (2015), ‘Vegan: Community Ecology Package’, R package Version 2.3-0.
   Google Scholar
• Ponder, W.F. (1988), ‘Potamopyrgus antipodarum, a Molluscan Coloniser of Europe and Australian’, Journal of Molluscan Studies, 4, 271–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullan, N.B. (1969), ‘The First Report in New Zealand of Lymnaea columella Say (Mollusca: Gastropoda) an Intermediate Host of the Liver Fluke Fasciola hepatica L.’, New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 17, 255–256.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pullan, N.B., Climo, F.M., and Mansfield, C.B. (1972), ‘Studies on the Distribution and Ecology of the Family Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in New Zealand’, Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 2, 393–405.
   Google Scholar
• Purcell, A.H., Hoffmann, A., and Resh, V.H. (2008), ‘Life History of a Dipteran Predator (Scathophagidae: Acanthocnema) of Insect Egg Masses in a Northern California Stream’, Freshwater Biology, 53, 2426–2437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reich P. (2004), ‘Patterns of Composition and Abundance in Macroinvertebrate Egg Masses from Temperate Australian Streams’, Marine and Freshwater Research, 55, 39–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, A., and Norton, D.A. (2001), ‘Ecological Restoration at Mainland Islands in New Zealand’, Biological Conservation, 99, 109–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Say, T. (1817), ‘Descriptions of Seven Species of American Fresh Water and Land Shells, not Noticed in the Systems’, Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia, 1, 13–16.
   Google Scholar
• Storey, R.G, Reid, D.J., and Smith, B.J. (2017), ‘Oviposition Site Selectivity of Some New Zealand Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Taxa and Implications for Stream Restoration’, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 50, doi:10.1080/00288330.2016.1269351.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, A.M., Turner R.R., and Ray, S.R. (2007), ‘Competition and Intraguild Egg Predation Among Freshwater Snails: Re-examining the Mechanism of Interspecific Interactions’, Oikos, 116, 1895–1903.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, C.H, Stringer, I., and Gibbs, G. (2012), ‘Insect Conservation in New Zealand: An Historical Perspective’, in Insect Conservation: Past, Present and Prospect, ed. T.R. New, Dordrecht: Springer Science and Business Media, pp. 213–243.
   Google Scholar
• Weeks, E.S., Death, R.G., Foote, K., Anderson-Lederer, R., Joy, M.K., and Boyce, P. (2016), ‘Conservation Science Statement 1. The Demise of New Zealand's Freshwater Flora and Fauna: A Forgotten Treasure’, Pacific Conservation Biology, 22, 110–115.
   Google Scholar
• Wells, R.D., de Winton, M.D., and Clayton, J.S. (1997), ‘Successive Macrophyte Invasions within the Submerged Flora of Lake Tarawera, Central North Island, New Zealand’, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31, 449–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winterbourn, M.J. (1973), ‘A Guide to the Freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand’, Tuatara, 20, 141–159.
   Google Scholar