Flower stage and host plant preference by floral herbivore thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera: Frankliniella) in a Brazilian savanna

References

• Aliakbarpour , H , Salmah , MRC and Dieng , H. 2010 . Species composition and population dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera) in mango orchards of northern peninsular Malaysia . Environ Entomol , 39 ( 5 ) : 1409 – 1419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves-Silva , E. 2011 . Post fire resprouting of Banisteriopsis malifolia (Malpighiaceae) and the role of extrafloral nectaries on the associated ant fauna in Brazilian savanna . Sociobiology , 58 ( 2 ) : 327 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves-Silva , E and Del-Claro , K. 2010 . Thrips in Neotropics: what do we know so far? . Trends Entomol , 6 ( 1 ) : 77 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Alves-Silva , E and Del-Claro , K. 2011 . Ectoparasitism and phoresy in Thysanoptera: the case of Aulacothrips dictyotus (Heterothripidae) in the Neotropical savanna . J Nat Hist , 45 ( 7–8 ) : 393 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ananthakrishnan , TN. 1993 . Bionomics of thrips . Ann Rev Entomol , 38 ( 1 ) : 71 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Blüthgen , N. 2010 . Why network analysis is often disconnected from community ecology: a critique and an ecologist's guide . Basic Appl Ecol , 11 ( 3 ) : 185 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blüthgen , N. 2012 . Interações plantas-animais e a importância funcional da biodiversidade , 259 – 272 . Rio de Janeiro , RJ : Technical Books. Chapter 13, Ecologia das interações plantas-animais: uma abordagem ecológico-evolutiva; .
   Google Scholar
• Bronstein , JL , Alarcón , R and Geber , M. 2006 . The evolution of plant-insect mutualism . New Phytol , 172 ( 3 ) : 412 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrizo , PI. 1998 . Hospedaderas naturales para trips vectores de peste negra: propuesta de calificación de riesgo . Bol San Veg Plagas , 24 ( 1 ) : 155 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Carrizo , PI. Establishing a weed host ranking for thrips vectors of tospovirus in La Plata horticultural belt of Buenos Aires, Argentina . Paper presented at: Thrips and Tospovirues 2002. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera . Reggio Calabria , Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Carrizo , PI and Klasman , R. 2001 . Infestación por Frankliniella occidentalis durante el proceso de apertura floral en dos variedades de clavel para corte (Dianthus cariophyllus) . Bol Seg Veg Plagas , 27 ( 1 ) : 185 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Cascante-Marín , A , Wolf , J and Oostermeijer , J. 2009 . Wasp florivory decreases reproductive success in an epiphytic bromeliad . Plant Ecol , 203 ( 1 ) : 149 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavalleri , A , Kaminski , LA and Mendonça , MS. Jr . 2010 . Ectoparasitism in Aulacothrips (Thysanoptera: Heterothripidae) revisited: host diversity on honeydew-producing Hemiptera and description of a new species . Zool Anz , 249 ( 3–4 ) : 209 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chellemi , DO , Funderburk , JE and Hall , DW. 1994 . Seasonal abundance of flower-inhabiting Frankliniella species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on wild plant species . Environ Entomol , 23 ( 2 ) : 337 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespi , BJ. 1988 . Alternative male mating tactics in a thrips – effects of sex-ratio variation and body size . Am Midl Nat , 119 ( 1 ) : 83 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crespi , BJ. 1991 . Heterozygosity in the haplodiploidy Thysanoptera . Evolution , 45 ( 2 ) : 458 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darrault , RO and Schlindwein , C. 2005 . Limited fruit production in Hancornia speciosa (Apocynaceae) and pollination by nocturnal and diurnal insects . Biotropica , 37 ( 3 ) : 381 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Borbón , CM and Cardello , F. 2006 . Daños en brotes de duraznero asociado a trips y su relación con las malezas . Ria , 35 ( 3 ) : 65 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Del-Claro , K , Marullo , R and Mound , LA. 1997 . A new Brazilian species of Heterothrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) interacting with ants in Peixotoa tomentosa flowers (Malpighiaceae) . J Nat Hist , 31 ( 9 ) : 1307 – 1312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del-Claro , K and Mound , LA. 1996 . Phenology and description of a new species of Liothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeotripidae) from Didymopanax in Brazilian Cerrado . Rev Biol Trop , 44 ( 1 ) : 193 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del-Claro , K and Torezan-Silingardi , HM. 2009 . Insect-plant interactions: new pathways to a better comprehension of ecological communities in Neotropical savannas . Neotrop Entomol , 38 ( 2 ) : 159 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del-Claro , K and Torezan-Silingardi , HM. 2012 . Ecologia das interações plantas-animais: uma abordagem ecológico evolutiva , Rio de Janeiro , RJ : Technical Books .
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , CJ. 1992 . Western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in greenhouses: population dynamics, distribution on plants, and associations with predators . J Econ Entomol , 85 ( 5 ) : 1891 – 1903 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jürgens , A , Webber , AC and Gottsberger , G. 2000 . Floral scent compounds of Amazonian Annonaceae species pollinated by small beetles and thrips . Phytochemistry , 55 ( 6 ) : 551 – 558 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawai , A. 1990 . Life cycle and population dynamics of Thrips palmi Karny . Jarq-Jpn Agr Res Q , 23 ( 4 ) : 282 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk , WD and Terry , LI. 2003 . The spread of the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) . Agr Forest Entomol , 5 ( 4 ) : 301 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klink , CA and Machado , RB. 2005 . Conservation of the Brazilian Cerrado . Conserv Biol , 19 ( 3 ) : 707 – 713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koschier , EH , De Kogel , WJ and Visser , JH. 2000 . Assessing the attractiveness of volatile plant compounds to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis . J Chem Ecol , 26 ( 12 ) : 2643 – 2655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malo , JE , Leirana-Alcocer , J and Parra-Tabla , V. 2001 . Population fragmentation, florivory, and the effects of flower morphology alterations on the pollination success of Myrmecophila tibicinis (Orchidaceae) . Biotropica , 33 ( 3 ) : 529 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquis , RJ , Diniz , IR and Morais , HC. 2001 . Patterns and correlates of interspecific variation in foliar insect herbivory and pathogen attack in Brazilian cerrado . J Trop Ecol , 17 ( 1 ) : 127 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Maruyama , PK , Amorim , FW and Oliveira , PE. 2010 . Night and day service: distyly and mixed pollination system in Faramea cyanea (Rubiaceae) . Flora , 205 ( 12 ) : 818 – 824 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall , AC and Irwin , RE. 2006 . Florivory: the intersection of pollination and herbivory . Ecol Lett , 9 ( 12 ) : 1351 – 1365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , M and Walter , GH. 2000 . Feeding and breeding across host plants within a locality by the widespread thrips Frankliniella schultzei, and the invasive potential of polyphagous herbivores . Divers Distrib , 6 ( 5 ) : 243 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Momose , K , Nagamitsu , T and Inoue , T. 1998 . Thrips cross-pollination of Popowia pisocarpa (Annonaceae) in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak . Biotropica , 30 ( 3 ) : 444 – 448 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro , RC. The Thysanoptera fauna of Brazil . Paper presented at: Thrips and Tospovirues 2002. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera . Reggio Calabria , Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Moog , U , Fiala , B , Federle , W and Maschwitz , U. 2002 . Thrips pollination of the dioecious ant plant Macaranga hullettii (Euphorbiaceae) in Southeast Asia . Am J Bot , 89 ( 1 ) : 50 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morse , JG and Hoddle , MS. 2006 . Invasion biology of thrips . Ann Rev Entomol , 51 ( 1 ) : 67 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mound , LA. 2002 . Thysanoptera biodiversity in the neotropics . Rev Biol Trop , 50 ( 2 ) : 477 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mound , LA. 2005 . Thysanoptera: diversity and interactions . Ann Rev Entomol , 50 ( 1 ) : 247 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mound , LA and Marullo , R. 1996 . The thrips of Central and South America: an introduction (Insecta: Thysanoptera) , Gainesville , FL : Associated Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Mound , LA and Terry , I. 2001 . Thrips pollination of the central Australian cycad, Macrozamia macdonnellii (Cycadales) . Int J Plant Sci , 162 ( 1 ) : 147 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mound , LA and Zapater , MC. 2003 . South American Haplothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), with a new species of biological control interest to Australia against weedy Heliotropium amplexicaule (Boraginaceae) . Neotrop Entomol , 32 ( 3 ) : 437 – 442 .
   Google Scholar
• Murai , T. 2001 . Life history study of Thrips setosus . Entomol Exp Appl , 100 ( 2 ) : 245 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oguro , M and Sakai , S. 2009 . Floral herbivory at different stages of flower development changes reproduction in Iris gracilipes (Iridaceae) . Plant Ecol , 202 ( 2 ) : 221 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira-Filho , AT and Oliveira , LCA. 1988 . Biologia floral de uma população de Solanum lycocarpum St. Hil. (Solanaceae) em Lavras, MG . Rev Bras Bot , 11 ( 1 ) : 23 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Paine , TD. 1992 . Cuban laurel thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) biology in southern California: seasonal abundance, temperature dependent development, leaf suitability, and predation . Ann Entomol Soc Am , 85 ( 2 ) : 164 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitz , SR. 2002 . Seasonal and within plant distribution of Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in north Florida tomatoes . Fla Entomol , 85 ( 3 ) : 431 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenheim , JA , Welter , SC , Johnson , MW , Mau , RFL and Gusukuma-Minutoi , LR. 1990 . Direct feeding damage on cucumber by mixed-species infestations of Thrips palmi and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) . J Econ Entomol , 83 ( 4 ) : 1519 – 1525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakai , S. 2001 . Thrips pollination of androdioecious Castilla elastica (Moraceae) in a seasonal tropical forest . Am J Bot , 88 ( 9 ) : 1527 – 1534 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , JMC and Bates , JM. 2002 . Biogeographic patterns and conservation in the South American Cerrado: a tropical savanna hotspot . BioScience , 52 ( 3 ) : 225 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tekşam , İ and Tunç , İ. 2009 . An analysis of Thysanoptera associated with citrus flowers in Antalya, Turkey: Composition, distribution, abundance and pest status of species . Appl Entomol Zool , 44 ( 3 ) : 455 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillekaratne , K , Edirisinghe , JP , Gunatilleke , CVS and Karunaratne , WAIP. 2011 . Survey of thrips in Sri Lanka: a checklist of thrips species, their distribution and host plants . Ceylon J Sci (Bio. Sci.) , 40 ( 2 ) : 89 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Vázquez , DP , Blüthgen , N , Cagnolo , L and Chacoff , NP. 2009 . Uniting pattern and process in plant-animal mutualistic networks: a review . Ann Bot-London , 103 ( 9 ) : 1445 – 1457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamar , MI , Hamity , MGA , Andrade , A , Olsen , AA and Hamity , V. 2007 . Efecto de productos no convencionales para el control de Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) en el cultivo de ajo (Allium sativum) en la quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy-Argentina) . Idesia , 25 ( 3 ) : 41 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Zar , JH. 1984 . Biostatistical analysis , 2nd , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar