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Veterinary Quarterly Volume 21, 1999 - Issue 1
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Original papers

Suitability of the charm HVS and a microbiological multiplate system for detection of residues in raw milk at EU maximum residue levels

J.F.M. NouwsDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , ;Department of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the NetherlandsView further author information
,
H. van EgmondDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , View further author information
,
G. LoeffenDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , View further author information
,
J. SchoutenDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , View further author information
,
H. KeukensDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , View further author information
,
I. SmuldersDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , View further author information
&
H. StegemanDepartment of Microbiology, RIKILT‐DLO, P.O. Box 230, Wageningen, 6700 AE, the Netherlands, , View further author information
 show all
Pages 21-27 | Published online: 01 Nov 2011

References

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  • Bijgaart II van de en Nijenhuis, W, 1996. Analyse resultaten zuurtegraad melkvet in relatie tot kortingsgevallen macroliden. Zutphen: MCS; 1996.
  • Booth, JM, and Harding, F, 1986. Testing for antibiotic residues in milk, Vet Rec 119 (1986), pp. 565–9.
  • Carlsson, A, and Björck, L, 1989. Detection of antibiotic residues in herd and tanker milk. A study of the Charm test II, Milchwissenschaft 44 (1989), pp. 7–10.
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  • Charm, SE, and Chi, R, 1988. Microbial receptor assay for rapid detection and identification of seven families of antimicrobial drugs in milk: collaborative study, J AOAC 71 (1988), pp. 304–16.
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  • Davitiyananda, D, and Rasmussen, F, 1974. Half‐lives of sulfadoxine and trimethoprim after a single intravenous infusion in cows, Acta Vet Scand 15 (1974), pp. 356–65.
  • Honkanen‐Buzalski, T, and Reybroeck, W, 1997. Antimicrobials. In: Residues and contaminants in milk and milk products. Brussels, Belgium: International Dairy Federation; 1997. pp. 26–34, ref. S.I. 9701;.
  • International Dairy Federation (IDF), 1991. Detection and confirmation of inhibitors in milk and milk products. IDF‐bulletin No. 258. Brussels, Belgium: IDF; 1991.
  • Keukens, HJ, Thomassen, MJH, and Boekestein, A, Liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of spiramycin and tylosin in milk. Presented at Proc Euroresidue III. Veldhoven, the Netherlands, 1996.
  • Moats, WA, Anderson, KI, Rushing, JE, et al., 1993. Comparison of the Charm II test and an HPLC method for detection of oxytetracycline in milk. Presented at Proc Euroresidue II.
  • Nouws, JFM, Loeffen, G, Schouten, J, et al., 1995. Improvement of the tube diffusion test with respect to detection of antibiotic residues and sulphonamides in raw milk, Arch f Lebensmittelhyg 46 (1995), pp. 140–1.
  • Nouws, JFM, Loeffen, G, Schouten, J, et al., 1998. Testing of raw milk for tetracycline residues, J Dairy Sc 81 (1998), pp. 2341–5.
  • Nouws, JFM, Loeffen, G, Schouten, J, et al., 1998. A microbiological assay system for judgement of raw milk exceeding EU maximum residue levels, Intern Dairy J (1998), accepted for publication.
  • Prescott, JF, and Baggot, JD, 1988. Antimicrobial therapy in veterinary medicine. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publ; 1988. pp. 236–56.
  • Reybroeck, W, 1995. ‘Residues of antimicrobial drugs and other inhibitors in milk’. Presented at Proceedings of IDF Symposium. Kiel, Germany, 28–29, August.
  • Usleber, E, Straka, M, and Märtlbauer, E, 1997. Determination of tylosin in milk by reversed‐phase liquid chromatography, Arch f Lebensmittelhyg 48 (1997), pp. 75–6.
  • Vermunt, AEM, Stadhouders, J, Loeffen, G, and Bakker, R, 1993. Improvements of the tube diffusion method for detection of antibiotics and sulfonamides in raw milk, Neth Milk Dairy J 47 (1993), pp. 31–40.
  • 1996. RIKILT‐DLO report 96–45. In: Keukens, H, ed. Melk en kwaliteit: evaluatie, optimalisatie en ontwikkeling van opsporingsmethoden voor diergeneesmiddelen. 1996.
  • Operators's Manual Charm. Malden, USA: Charm Sciences Inc., HVS doc. 11/25/97.

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