SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, associated zoonotic concerns, and importance of the One Health approach during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic

References

• Bhatia R. 2020. Need for integrated surveillance at human-animal interface for rapid detection & response to emerging coronavirus infections using one health approach. Indian J Med Res. 151(2 & 3):132–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahan E. 2020. COVID-19 hits US mink farms after ripping through Europe. Science. 80.
   Google Scholar
• Csiszar A, Jakab F, Valencak TG, Lanszki Z, Tóth GE, Kemenesi G, Tarantini S, Fazekas-Pongor V, Ungvari Z. 2020. Companion animals likely do not spread COVID-19 but may get infected themselves. Geroscience. 42(5):1229–1236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delahay R, de la Fuente J, Smith G, Sharun K, Snary E, Flores Giron L, Nziza J, Fooks A, Brookes S, Lean F, et al. 2020. Assessing the risks of SARS-CoV-2 in wildlife.  Preprints. 2020120283. doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202012.0283.v1
   Google Scholar
• Deng W, Bao L, Gao H, Xiang Z, Qu Y, Song Z, Gong S, Liu J, Liu J, Yu P, et al. 2020. Ocular conjunctival inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 can cause mild COVID-19 in rhesus macaques. Nat Commun. 11(1):4400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhama K, Khan S, Tiwari R, Sircar S, Bhat S, Malik YS, Singh KP, Chaicumpa W, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. 2020a. Coronavirus disease 2019-COVID-19. Clin Microbiol Rev. 33(4):e00028-20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhama K, Patel SK, Sharun K, Pathak M, Tiwari R, Yatoo MI, Malik YS, Sah R, Rabaan AA, Panwar PK, et al. 2020b. SARS-CoV-2 jumping the species barrier: zoonotic lessons from SARS, MERS and recent advances to combat this pandemic virus. Travel Med Infect Dis. 37:101830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhama K, Verma AK, Tiwari R, Chakraborty S, Vora K, Kapoor S, Deb R, Karthik K, Singh R, Munir M, et al. 2013. A perspective on applications of geographical information system (GIS); an advanced tracking tool for disease surveillance and monitoring in veterinary epidemiology. Adv Anim Vet Sci. 1(1):14–24.
   Google Scholar
• Enserink M. 2020. Coronavirus rips through Dutch mink farms, triggering culls. Science. 368(6496):1169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gollakner R, Capua I. 2020. Is COVID-19 the first pandemic that evolves into a panzootic? Vet Ital. 56(1):7–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hariri LP, North CM, Shih AR, Israel RA, Maley JH, Villalba JA, Vinarsky V, Rubin J, Okin DA, Sclafani A, et al. 2020. Lung histopathology in Coronavirus disease 2019 as compared with severe acute respiratory sydrome and H1N1 influenza: a systematic review. Chest. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33038391; PMCID: PMC7538870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassani A, Khan G. 2020. Human-animal interaction and the emergence of SARS-CoV-2. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 6(4):e22117.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayashi T, Abiko K, Mandai M, Yaegashi N, Konishi I. 2020a. Highly conserved binding region of ACE2 as a receptor for SARS-CoV-2 between humans and mammals. Vet Q. 40(1):243–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi T, Yaegashi N, Konishi I. 2020b. Effect of RBD mutation (Y453F) in spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 on neutralizing antibody affinity. bioRxiv.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hemida MG, Elmoslemany A, Al-Hizab F, Alnaeem A, Almathen F, Faye B, Chu DK, Perera RA, Peiris M. 2017. dromedary camels and the transmission of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Transbound Emerg Dis. 64(2):344–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs EC, Reid TJ. 2020. Animals and SARS-CoV-2: species susceptibility and viral transmission in experimental and natural conditions, and the potential implications for community transmission. Transbound Emerg Dis.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jo WK, de Oliveira-Filho EF, Rasche A, Greenwood AD, Osterrieder K, Drexler JF. 2020. Potential zoonotic sources of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Transbound Emerg Dis.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leroy EM, Ar Gouilh M, Brugère-Picoux J. 2020. The risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission to pets and other wild and domestic animals strongly mandates a one-health strategy to control the COVID-19 pandemic. One Health. 10:100133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low-Gan J, Huang R, Warner G, Kelley A, McGregor D, Smider V. 2020. Diversity of ACE2 and its interaction with SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain. bioRxiv [Preprint].
   Google Scholar
• Lu S, Zhao Y, Yu W, Yang Y, Gao J, Wang J, Kuang D, Yang M, Yang J, Ma C, et al. 2020. Comparison of nonhuman primates identified the suitable model for COVID-19. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 5(1):157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik YS, Sircar S, Bhat S, Sharun K, Dhama K, Dadar M, Tiwari R, Chaicumpa W. 2020. Emerging novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)-current scenario, evolutionary perspective based on genome analysis and recent developments. Vet Q. 40(1):68–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallapaty S. 2020a. Coronavirus can infect cats - dogs, not so much. Nature.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallapaty S. 2020b. COVID mink analysis shows mutations are not dangerous - yet. Nature. 587(7834):340–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manes C, Gollakner R, Capua I. 2020. Could Mustelids spur COVID-19 into a panzootic? Vet Ital.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNamara T, Richt JA, Glickman L. 2020. A critical needs assessment for research in companion animals and livestock following the pandemic of COVID-19 in humans. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 20(6):393–405.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menter T, Haslbauer JD, Nienhold R, Savic S, Hopfer H, Deigendesch N, Frank S, Turek D, Willi N, Pargger H, et al. 2020. Postmortem examination of COVID-19 patients reveals diffuse alveolar damage with severe capillary congestion and variegated findings in lungs and other organs suggesting vascular dysfunction. Histopathology. 77(2):198–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molenaar RJ, Vreman S, Hakze-van der Honing RW, Zwart R, de Rond J, Weesendorp E, Smit LAM, Koopmans M, Bouwstra R, Stegeman A, et al. 2020. Clinical and pathological findings in SARS-CoV-2 disease outbreaks in farmed mink (Neovison vison). Vet Pathol. 57(5):653–657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muñoz-Fontela C, Dowling WE, Funnell SGP, Gsell PS, Balta XR, Albrecht RA, Andersen H, Baric RS, Carroll MW, Cavaleri M, et al. 2020. Animal models for COVID-19. Nature. 586(7830):509–515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdoch DR, French NP. 2020. COVID-19: another infectious disease emerging at animal-human interface. New Zealand Med J. 133(1510):12–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mykytyn AZ, Lamers MM, Okba NM, Breugem TI, Schipper D, van den Doel PB, van Run P, van Amerongen G, de Waal L, Koopmans M, et al. 2020. Susceptibility of rabbits to SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv.
   Google Scholar
• OIE. 2020. Events in animals. [accessed 2020 Dec 16]. https://www.oie.int/en/scientific-expertise/specific-information-and-recommendations/questions-and-answers-on-2019novel-coronavirus/events-in-animals/.
   Google Scholar
• Opriessnig T, Huang YW. 2020. Further information on possible animal sources for human COVID-19. Xenotransplantation. 27(6):e12651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oreshkova N, Molenaar RJ, Vreman S, Harders F, Oude Munnink BB, Hakze-van der Honing RW, Gerhards N, Tolsma P, Bouwstra R, Sikkema RS, et al. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, the Netherlands, April and May 2020. Euro Surveill. 25(23):2001005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oude Munnink BB, Sikkema RS, Nieuwenhuijse DF, Molenaar RJ, Munger E, Molenkamp R, van der Spek A, Tolsma P, Rietveld A, Brouwer M, et al. 2020. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on mink farms between humans and mink and back to humans. Science. eabe5901. Nov 10:
   Google Scholar
• Rockx B, Kuiken T, Herfst S, Bestebroer T, Lamers MM, Oude Munnink BB, de Meulder D, van Amerongen G, van den Brand J, Okba NMA, et al. 2020. Comparative pathogenesis of COVID-19, MERS, and SARS in a nonhuman primate model. Science. 368(6494):1012–1015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Dhama K, Sharun K, Tiwari R, Bonilla-Aldana DK. 2020. Susceptibility of felids to coronaviruses. Vet Rec. 186(17):e21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salajegheh Tazerji S, Magalhães Duarte P, Rahimi P, Shahabinejad F, Dhakal S, Singh Malik Y, Shehata AA, Lama J, Klein J, Safdar M, et al. 2020. Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review. J Transl Med. 18(1):358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlottau K, Rissmann M, Graaf A, Schön J, Sehl J, Wylezich C, Höper D, Mettenleiter TC, Balkema-Buschmann A, Harder T, et al. 2020. SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: an experimental transmission study. Lancet Microbe. 1(5):e218–e225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharun K, Sircar S, Malik YS, Singh RK, Dhama K. 2020a. How close is SARS-CoV-2 to canine and feline coronaviruses? J Small Anim Pract. 61(8):523–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharun K, Tiwari R, Patel SK, Karthik K, Iqbal Yatoo M, Malik YS, Singh KP, Panwar PK, Harapan H, Singh RK, et al. 2020b. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in domestic animals and wildlife: advances and prospects in the development of animal models for vaccine and therapeutic research. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen Z, Xiao Y, Kang L, Ma W, Shi L, Zhang L, Zhou Z, Yang J, Zhong J, Yang D, et al. 2020. Genomic diversity of severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus 2 in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019. Clin Infect Dis. 71(15):713–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, Yang H, Wang C, Huang B, Liu R, He X, Shuai L, Sun Z, et al. 2020. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science. 368(6494):1016–1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sia SF, Yan LM, Chin AWH, Fung K, Choy KT, Wong AYL, Kaewpreedee P, Perera RAPM, Poon LLM, Nicholls JM, et al. 2020. Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters. Nature. 583(7818):834–838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sit THC, Brackman CJ, Ip SM, Tam KWS, Law PYT, To EMW, Yu VYT, Sims LD, Tsang DNC, Chu DKW, et al. 2020. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 586(7831):776–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian S, Xiong Y, Liu H, Niu L, Guo J, Liao M, Xiao SY. 2020. Pathological study of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) through postmortem core biopsies. Mod Pathol. 33(6):1007–1014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari R, Dhama K, Sharun K, Iqbal Yatoo M, Malik YS, Singh R, Michalak I, Sah R, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Rodriguez-Morales AJ. 2020. COVID-19: animals, veterinary and zoonotic links. Vet Q. 40(1):169–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ul-Rahman A, Shabbir MAB, Aziz MW, Yaqub S, Mehmood A, Raza MA, Shabbir MZ. 2020. A comparative phylogenomic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 strains reported from non-human mammalian species and environmental samples. Mol Biol Rep. 47(11):9207–9211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich L, Wernike K, Hoffmann D, Mettenleiter TC, Beer M. 2020. Experimental infection of cattle with SARS-CoV-2. Emerg Infect Dis. 26(12): 2979–2981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang LF, Eaton BT. 2007. Bats, civets and the emergence of SARS. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 315:325–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2020a. SARS-CoV-2 mink-associated variant strain – Denmark (November 6, 2020). [accessed 2020 Nov 8]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/06-november-2020-mink-associated-sars-cov2-denmark/en/.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2020b. SARS-CoV-2 mink-associated variant strain – Denmark (December 3, 2020). [accessed 2020 Dec 16]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/03-december-2020-mink-associated-sars-cov2-denmark/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Woolsey C, Borisevich V, Prasad AN, Agans KN, Deer DJ, Dobias NS, Heymann JC, Foster SL, Levine CB, Medina L, et al. 2020. Establishment of an African green monkey model for COVID-19. bioRxiv [Preprint].
   Google Scholar
• Yao XH, He ZC, Li TY, Zhang HR, Wang Y, Mou H, Guo Q, Yu SC, Ding Y, Liu X, et al. 2020. Pathological evidence for residual SARS-CoV-2 in pulmonary tissues of a ready-for-discharge patient. Cell Res. 30(6):541–543.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao J, Cui W, Tian BP. 2020a. The Potential intermediate hosts for SARS-CoV-2. Front Microbiol. 11:580137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Y, Wang J, Kuang D, Xu J, Yang M, Ma C, Zhao S, Li J, Long H, Ding K, et al. 2020b. Susceptibility of tree shrew to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Sci Rep. 10(1):16007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar