Evaluation of Cerebral Vasomotor Reactivity by Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy

References

• Kozera GM, Wolnik B, Kunicka KB, et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity, intima-media thickness, and nephropathy presence in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(5):878–882. doi:10.2337/dc08-1805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Flores M, García-García E, Cano-Nigenda CV, Cantú-Brito C. Relationship of obesity and insulin resistance with the cerebrovascular reactivity: a case control study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014;13:2. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-13-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huq R, Philbey CE, Mistri AK, Panerai RB, Robinson TG. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation assessed by respiratory manoeuvres in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 2012;29(5):609–613. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03497.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadoi Y, Hinohara H, Kunimoto F, et al. Diabetic patients have an impaired cerebral vasodilatory response to hypercapnia under propofol anesthesia. Stroke. 2003;34(10):2399–2403. doi:10.1161/01.Str.0000090471.28672.65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palazzo P, Maggio P, Altavilla R, et al. Cerebral hemodynamics and systemic endothelial function are already impaired in well-controlled type 2 diabetic patients, with short-term disease. PLoS One. 2013;8(12):e83287. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caballero AE, Arora S, Saouaf R, et al. Microvascular and macrovascular reactivity is reduced in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 1999;48(9):1856–1862. doi:10.2337/diabetes.48.9.1856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker MJ, Hofmann J, Churches OF, Badcock NA, Kohler M, Keage HA. Cerebrovascular function and cognition in childhood: a systematic review of transcranial Doppler studies. BMC Neurol. 2014;14(1):43. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-14-43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Purkayastha S, Sorond F. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound: technique and application. Semin Neurol. 2012;32(4):411–420. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1331812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlavati M, Buljan K, Tomić S, Horvat M, Butković-Soldo S. Impaired cerebrovascular reactivity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Acta Neurol Belg. 2019;119(4):567–575. doi:10.1007/s13760-019-01170-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavoreo I, Demarin V. Breath holding index in the evaluation of cerebral vasoreactivity. Acta Clin Croat. 2004;43:15–19.
   Google Scholar
• Camargo CH, Martins EA, Lange MC, et al. Abnormal cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with parkinson’s disease. Parkinsons Dis. 2015;2015:523041. doi:10.1155/2015/523041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manojlovic V, Budakov N, Budinski S, Milosevic D, Nikolic D, Manojlovic V. Cerebrovascular reserve predicts the cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome after carotid endarterectomy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;29(12):105318. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silvestrini M, Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, et al. Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA. 2000;283(16):2122–2127. doi:10.1001/jama.283.16.2122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage HI, Hendrix JW, Peterson DC, Young H, Wilkinson CP. Differences in pulsatile ocular blood flow among three classifications of diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(12):4504–4509. doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeSalvo KB, Olson R, Casavale KO. Dietary guidelines for Americans. JAMA. 2016;315(5):457–458. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainslie PN, Duffin J. Integration of cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity and chemoreflex control of breathing: mechanisms of regulation, measurement, and interpretation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2009;296(5):R1473–95. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.91008.2008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bos MJ, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Witteman JC, Breteler MM. Transcranial Doppler hemodynamic parameters and risk of stroke: the Rotterdam study. Stroke. 2007;38(9):2453–2458. doi:10.1161/strokeaha.107.483073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteis M, Troisi E, Monaldo BC, Caltagirone C, Silvestrini M. Age and sex differences in cerebral hemodynamics: a transcranial Doppler study. Stroke. 1998;29(5):963–967. doi:10.1161/01.str.29.5.963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartl WH, Fürst H. Application of transcranial Doppler sonography to evaluate cerebral hemodynamics in carotid artery disease. Comparative analysis of different hemodynamic variables. Stroke. 1995;26(12):2293–2297. doi:10.1161/01.str.26.12.2293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina C, Sabín JA, Montaner J, Rovira A, Abilleira S, Codina A. Impaired cerebrovascular reactivity as a risk marker for first-ever lacunar infarction: a case-control study. Stroke. 1999;30(11):2296–2301. doi:10.1161/01.str.30.11.2296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tchistiakova E, Anderson ND, Greenwood CE, MacIntosh BJ. Combined effects of type 2 diabetes and hypertension associated with cortical thinning and impaired cerebrovascular reactivity relative to hypertension alone in older adults. Neuroimage Clin. 2014;5:36–41. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.05.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soyoye DO, Abiodun OO, Ikem RT, Kolawole BA, Akintomide AO. Diabetes and peripheral artery disease: a review. World J Diabetes. 2021;12(6):827–838. doi:10.4239/wjd.v12.i6.827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiruvoipati T, Kielhorn CE, Armstrong EJ. Peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes: epidemiology, mechanisms, and outcomes. World J Diabetes. 2015;6(7):961–969. doi:10.4239/wjd.v6.i7.961.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tousoulis D, Papageorgiou N, Androulakis E, et al. Diabetes mellitus-associated vascular impairment: novel circulating biomarkers and therapeutic approaches. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(8):667–676. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckrow RB, Beard DC, Brennan RW. Regional cerebral blood flow decreases during chronic and acute hyperglycemia. Stroke. 1987;18(1):52–58. doi:10.1161/01.str.18.1.52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fülesdi B, Limburg M, Bereczki D, et al. Impairment of cerebrovascular reactivity in long-term type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 1997;46(11):1840–1845. doi:10.2337/diab.46.11.1840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fülesdi B, Limburg M, Bereczki D, et al. Cerebrovascular reactivity and reserve capacity in type II diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Complications. 1999;13(4):191–199. doi:10.1016/s1056-8727(99)00044-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton SJ, Watts GF. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes: pathogenesis, significance, and treatment. Rev Diabet Stud. 2013;10(2–3):133–156. doi:10.1900/rds.2013.10.133.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moghaddasi M, Mamarabadi M, Habibi AH. A comparison of cerebral vasomotor reactivity in diabetic and nondiabetic Iranian patients. J Res Med Sci. 2010;15(1):50–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paneni F, Beckman JA, Creager MA, Cosentino F. Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part I. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(31):2436–2443. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitocco D, Tesauro M, Alessandro R, Ghirlanda G, Cardillo C. Oxidative stress in diabetes: implications for vascular and other complications. Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(11):21525–21550. doi:10.3390/ijms141121525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asil T, Utku U, Balci K, Uzunca I. Changing cerebral blood flow velocity by transcranial Doppler during head up tilt in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007;109(1):1–6. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2006.03.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akbari CM, LoGerfo FW. Diabetes and peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30(2):373–384. doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70154-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung N, Mosley T, Islam A, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and subclinical magnetic resonance imaging brain infarct: a prospective study. Brain. 2010;133(7):1987–1993. doi:10.1093/brain/awq127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong TY, Coresh J, Klein R, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and renal dysfunction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15(9):2469–2476. doi:10.1097/01.Asn.0000136133.28194.E4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards MS, Wilson DB, Craven TE, et al. Associations between retinal microvascular abnormalities and declining renal function in the elderly population: the cardiovascular health study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;46(2):214–224. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.05.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip W, Sabanayagam C, Teo BW, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of renal failure in Asian populations. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0118076. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay GJ, Paterson EN, Maxwell AP, et al. Retinal microvascular parameters are not associated with reduced renal function in a study of individuals with type 2 diabetes. Sci Rep. 2018; 8(1):3931. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22360-3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ono T, Kobayashi J, Sasako Y, et al. The impact of diabetic retinopathy on long-term outcome following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(3):428–436. doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01983-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper LS, Wong TY, Klein R, et al. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and MRI-defined subclinical cerebral infarction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke. 2006;37(1):82–86. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000195134.04355.e5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong TY, Klein R, Sharrett AR, et al. Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and incident clinical stroke. JAMA. 2002;288(1):67–74. doi:10.1001/jama.288.1.67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu C, Cotch MF, Sigurdsson S, et al. Retinal and cerebral microvascular signs and diabetes: the age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study. Diabetes. 2008;57(6):1645–1650. doi:10.2337/db07-1455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petitti DB, Bhatt H. Retinopathy as a risk factor for nonembolic stroke in diabetic subjects. Stroke. 1995;26(4):593–596. doi:10.1161/01.str.26.4.593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yatsuya H, Folsom AR, Wong TY, Klein R, Klein BE, Sharrett AR. Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of lacunar stroke: atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke. 2010;41(7):1349–1355. doi:10.1161/strokeaha.110.580837.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippera S, Gregorio F, Ceravolo MG, Lagalla G, Provinciali L. Diabetic retinopathy and cerebral hemodynamic impairment in type II diabetes. Eur J Ophthalmol. 1997;7(2):156–162. doi:10.1177/112067219700700207.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar