References
- Bromberger J, Matthews K J. A longitudinal study of the effects of pessimism, trait anxiety and life-stress on depressive symptoms in middle-aged women. Psychol Aging 1996; 11: 207–213
- Bancroft J. The premenstrual syndrome-a reappraisal of the concept and the evidence. Psychol Med 1993; suppl 24: 1–47
- Pearlstein T. Hormones and depression: What are the facts about premenstrual syndrome, menopause and hormone replacement therapy?. Am J Obstet Gynecology 1995; 173: 646–653
- Stowe Z N, Nemeroff C B. Women at risk for postpartum-onset major depression. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 639–645
- Nicol-Smith L. Causality, menopause and depression: a critical review of the literature. Br Med J 1996; 313: 1229–1232
- Matthews K A. Myths and realities of the menopause. Psychol Med 1992; 54: 1–9
- Hunter M S. Psychological and somatic experience of the menopause. A prospective study. Psychosom Med 1990; 52: 357–367
- Woods A, Mitchell E S. Patterns of depressed mood across the menopausal transition, approaches to studying patterns in longitudinal data. Acta Obstet Gynecology Scand 2002; 81: 623–632
- Hardy R, Kuh D. Change in psychological and vasomotor symptom reporting during the menopause. Soc Sci Med 2002; 55: 1975–1988
- Kaufert P, Tate R. The Manitoba project a re-examination of the link between menopause and depression. Maturitas 1992; 4: 143–155
- Maartens L W, Leusink J A, Knottnerus C G, Smeets V J, Pop V J. Climacteric complaints in the community. Fam Practice 2001; 18: 189–194
- Stewart D E, Boydell K M. Psychologic stress during menopause; associations across the reproductive life-cycle. Int J Psychiatry Med 1993; 23: 157–162
- Hay A G, Bancroft J, Johnstone E C. Affective symptoms in women attending a menopause clinic. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164: 513–516
- Bromberger J T, Meyer P M, Kravitz H M. Psychologic distress and natural menopause- a multiethnic community study. Am J Public Health 2001; 91: 1435–1442
- Freeman E W, Sammel M D, Liu L, Gracia C R, Nelson D B, Hollander L. Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004; 61: 62–70
- Schmidt P J, Haq N, Rubinow D. A longitudinal evaluation of the relationship between reproductive status and mood in per-menopausal women. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161: 2238–2244
- Palikas L A, Barrett Connor E. Estrogen use and depressive symptoms in post-menopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80: 30–36
- Ditkoff E C, Crary W G, Cristo M, Lobo R A. Estrogen improves the psychological function in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 78: 991
- Nathorst-Boos J, von Schoultz B, Carlstrøm K. Elective ovarian removal and estrogen replacement therapy- effects on sexual life, psychological wee-being and androgen status. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol 1992; 14: 283–293
- Goldani von Muhlen D, Kritz Silverstein D, Barret-Connor E. A community based study of menopause symptoms and estrogen replacement in older women. Maturitas 1995; 22: 71–78
- Soares C D, Almeida O P, Joffe H, Cohen L S. Efficacy on estradiol of the treatment of depressive disorders in peri-menopausal women: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58: 529–534
- Sherwin B B. Hormones, mood and cognitive functioning in post-menopausal women. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 20S–26S
- Woods N F, Mitchell E S. Patterns of depressed mood in midlife women: Observations from the Seattle Midlife Women Health Study. Res Nurs Health 1996; 19: 111–123
- Holthe A. Menopause, mood and hormone replacement therapy: Methodological issues. Maturitas 1998; 5: 5–18
- Avis N E, Kaufert P A, Lock M, McKinlay S, Vass K. The evolution of menopausal symptoms. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993; 7: 17–32
- Pansini F, Albertazzi P, Bonaccorsi G, et al. The menopausal transition: A dynamic approach to the pathogenesis of neurovegetative complaints. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1994; 57: 103–109
- Stordal E, Bjartveit Kruger M, Dahl N H, Kroger O, Mykletun A, Dahl A A. Depression in relation to age and gender in the general population: The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT). Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 194(3)210–206
- Zigmond A S, Snaith R P. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983; 67: 361–370
- Kessler R C, DuPont R L, Berglund P, et al. Impairment in pure and co-morbid generalized anxiety disorder and major depression at 12 months in two national surveys. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1915–1923
- Mykletun A, Stordal E, Dahl A A. Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HADS) Scale: Factor structure, item analyses and internal consistency in a large population. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 179: 40–544
- Bjelland I, Dahl A A, Haug T T, et al. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002; 53: 69–77
- Ledesert B, Ringa V, Breart G, Menopause and perceived well-being, Hay A G, Bancroft J, Johnstone E C. Affective symptoms in women attending a menopause clinic. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164: 513–516
- Dennerstein L, Dudley E, Hopper J, Guthrie J, Burger H. A prospective population-based study of menopausal symptoms. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000; 3: 351–358
- Haug T T, Mykletun A, Dahl A A. The association between anxiety, depression and somatic symptoms in a large population: the HUNT-II study. Psychosomatic Medicine 2004; 66(6)845–851
- Beekman A T, Deeg D JH, van Tilsburg W, et al. Major and minor depression in later life: A study of prevalence and risk factors. J Affect Disorder 1995; 36: 65–75
- Knight R G, Waal-manning H J, Spears G F. Some norms and reliability data for the State-trait anxiety inventory and the Zung self-rating Depression Scale. Br J Clin Psychol 1983; 22: 245–249
- Eaton W W, Kessler L G. Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample. Am J Epidemiology 1981; 114: 528–538
- Snaith P. Anhedonia: A neglected symptoms of psychopathology. Psychol Med 1993; 23: 957–966
- Watson D, Weber K, Assenheimer J S, Clark L A, Strauss M E, McCormick R A. Testing a tripartite model: I Evaluating the convergent and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptom scales. J Abnor Psychol 1995; 104: 3–14
- Lisspers J, Nygren A S, Søderman E. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): Some psychometric data for a Swedish sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997; 96: 281–286