References
- WHO. Adolescent pregnancy; 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
- Sedgh G, Finer L, Bankole A, et al. Adolescent pregnancy, birth and abortion rates across countries: levels and recent trends. J Adolescent Health. 2015;56(2):223–230.
- Kirchengast S. Teenage Pregnancies: A Worldwide Social and Medical Problem, An Analysis of Contemporary Social Welfare Issues, Rosario Laratta, IntechOpen. 2016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5772/65462. https://www.intechopen.com/books/an-analysis-of-contemporary-social-welfare-issues/teenage-pregnancies-a-worldwide-social-and-medical-problem
- UN Resident Coordinator. Global statistics of teenage pregnancies. Newtimes; 2016.
- Ministry of Health. Unwanted pregn-ancies across the country. Newtimes; 2018. Available from: https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/road-ahead-young-people-and-birth-control
- Minister of Gender and Family Promotion. Teenage Pregnancies on the rise survey. ktpress; 2017. Available from: https:/ktpress.rw/2017/10/teenage-pregnancies-on-the-rise-survey/.
- Garber J, Keiley MK, Martin NC. Developmental trajectories of adolescents’ depressive symptoms: pre-dictors of change. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002;70(1):79–95.
- CLADHO. Report on early/unwanted pregnancy for under 18 years in 10 districts of Rwanda. Kigali: Author; 2016.
- Chen L, Murad M, Paras M, et al. Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis. Proc Mayo Clin. 2010;85(7):618–629.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington (DC): Author; 2013.
- Gavin NI, Gaynes BN, Lohr KN, et al. Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;106(5):1071–1083.
- Clare CA, Yeh J. Postpartum depression in special populations: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2012;67(5):313–323.
- Comtois KA, Schiff MA, Grossman DC. Psychiatric risk factors associated with postpartum suicide attempt in Washington State, 1992–2001. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;199:120–121.
- Goodman SH, Brand SR. Infants of depressed mothers: vulnera-bilities, risk factors, and protective factors for the later development of psychopathology. New York (NY): The Guilford Press; 2011.
- Recto P, Champion JD. Psycho-social risk factors for perinatal depress-ion among female adolescents: a systematic review. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017;38(8):633–642.
- Passino AW, Whitman TL, Borkowski JG, et al. Personal adjustment during pregnancy and adolescent parent-ing. Adolescence. 1993;28(109):97–122.
- Edwards RC, Thullen MJ, Isarowong N, et al. Supportive relationships and the trajectory of depressive symptoms amo-ng young, African American mothers. J Fam Psychol. 2012;26(4):585–594.
- O’Hara MW, McCabe JE. Postp-artum depression: current status and future directions. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2013;9:379–407.
- Larson NC. Parenting stress among adolescent mothers in the transition to adulthood. Child Adolesc Soc Work J. 2004;21(5):457–476.
- Hammen C, Rudolph KD. Childhood mood disorders. In Mash EJ, Barkley RA, editors. Child psychopathology. 2nd ed. New York (NY): Guilford; 2003. p. 233–278.
- Venkatesh KK, Phipps MG, Triche EW, et al. The relationship between parental stress and postpartum depression among adolescent mothers enrolled in a randomized controlled prevention trial. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(6):1532–1539.
- Birkeland R, Thompson JK, Phares V. Adolescent motherhood and post -partum depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2005;34(2):292–300.
- Mersha AG, Abebe SA, Sori LM, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of perinatal depression in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Depress Res Treat. 2018;2018:1–8.
- Ramos-Marcuse F, Oberlander SE, Papas MA, et al. Stability of mate-rnal depressive symptoms among urban, low-income, African American adolesc-ent mothers. J Affect Disord. 2010;122(1–2):68–75.
- Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987;150(6):782–786.
- Abidin R. Parenting stress index (PSI) manual. Odessa (FL): Psychological Assessment Resources; 1990.
- Garner DM. Manual for the eating disorder inventory–2. Odessa (FL): Psych-ological Assessment Resources; 1991.
- Stewart T, Williamson D. Assess-ment of shape image disturbance. New York (NY): Wiley; 2004.
- Frost RO, Marten P, Lahart C, et al. The dimensions of perfectionism. Cogn Ther Res. 1990;14(5):449–468.
- Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, et al. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1988;52:30–41.
- Bunting L, McAuley C. Research review: teenage pregnancy and parenthood: the role of fathers. Child Fam Soc Work. 2004;9(3):295–303.
- Kurtz L, Derevensky JL. Adolescent motherhood: An application of the stress and coping model to child-rearing attitudes and practices. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health. 1994;13:5–24.
- Thompson JK, Smolak L. Shape image, eating disorders, and obesity in youth: assessment, prevention, and treatment. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 2001.