Publication Cover
Orbit
The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 38, 2019 - Issue 4
332
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Investigation

Endovascular treatment of carotid–cavernous sinus fistulas: ophthalmic and visual outcomes

, , , , &
Pages 290-299 | Received 05 Aug 2018, Accepted 30 Oct 2018, Published online: 22 Nov 2018

References

  • Tjoumakaris SI, Jabbour PM, Rosenwasser RH. Neuroendovascular management of carotid cavernous fistulae. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2009;20(4):447–452. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2009.07.013.
  • Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, Landman JA, Tindall SC, Tindall GT. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. J Neurosurg. 1985;62(2):248–256. doi:10.3171/jns.1985.62.2.0248.
  • Gemmete JJ, Ansari SA, Gandhi DM. Endovascular techniques for treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula. J Neuroophthalmol. 2009;29(1):62–71. doi:10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181989fc0.
  • Ringer AJ, Salud L, Tomsick TA. Carotid cavernous fistulas: anatomy, classification, and treatment. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2005;16(2):279–295. viii. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2004.08.004.
  • Meyers PM, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, et al. Dural carotid cavernous fistula: definitive endovascular management and long-term follow-up. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134(1):85–92. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01515-5.
  • de Keizer R. Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations in relation to visual impairment and morbidity. Orbit. 2003;22(2):121–142. doi:10.1076/orbi.22.2.121.14315.
  • Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Reicher M, Norman D, Newton TH. Dural fistulas involving the cavernous sinus: results of treatment in 30 patients. Radiology. 1987;163(2):437–442. doi:10.1148/radiology.163.2.3562823.
  • Henderson AD, Miller NR. Carotid-cavernous fistula: current concepts in aetiology, investigation, and management. Eye. 2018;32(2):164–172. doi:10.1038/eye.2017.240.
  • Gemmete JJ, Chaudhary N, Pandey A, Ansari S. Treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2010;12(1):43–53.
  • C-B L, Mm-H T, F-C C, C-Y C. Traumatic indirect carotid cavernous fistulas: angioarchitectures and results of transarterial embolization by liquid adhesives in 11 patients. Surg Neurol. 2009;71(2):216–222.
  • Numaguchi Y, Higashida RT, Abernathy JM, Pisarello JC. Balloon embolization in a carotid-cavernous fistula in fibromuscular dysplasia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1987;8(2):380–382.
  • van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN. Ruptured cavernous sinus aneurysms causing carotid cavernous fistula: incidence, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(1):185–189.
  • Wang W, Li Y-D, Li M-H, et al. Endovascular treatment of post-traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas: a single-center experience. J Clin Neurosci. 2011;18(1):24–28. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2010.06.008.
  • Goto K, Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, et al. Treatment of direct carotid cavernous sinus fistulae. Various therapeutic approaches and results in 148 cases. Acta Radiol Suppl. 1986;369:576–579.
  • Meyers PM, Halbach VV, Dowd CF, et al. Dural carotid cavernous fistula: definitive endovascular management and long-term follow-up. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134(1):85–92. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(02)01515-5.
  • Miller NR. Diagnosis and management of dural carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;23(5):E13.
  • Takahashi M, Killeffer F, Wilson G. Iatrogenic carotid cavernous fistula. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1969;30(4):498–500. doi:10.3171/jns.1969.30.4.0498.
  • Kim MS, Han DH, Kwon O-K, Oh C-W, Han MH. Clinical characteristics of dural arteriovenous fistula. J Clin Neurosci. 2002;9(2):147–155. doi:10.1054/jocn.2001.1029.
  • Debrun GM, Viñuela F, Fox AJ, Davis KR, Ahn HS. Indications for treatment and classification of 132 carotid-cavernous fistulas. Neurosurgery. 1988;22(2):285–289. doi:10.1227/00006123-198802000-00001.
  • Mitsuhashi T, Miyajima M, Saitoh R, Nakao Y, Hishii M, Arai H. Spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV–case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2004;44(10):548–553. doi:10.2176/nmc.44.548.
  • Koo AH, Newton TH. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum associated with carotid rete mirabile. Case report. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1972;116(1):16–22. doi:10.2214/ajr.116.1.16.
  • Pedersen RA, Troost BT, Schramm VL. Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula after external ethmoid-sphenoid surgery. Clinical course and management. Arch Otolaryngol. 1981;107(5):307–309. doi:10.1001/archotol.1981.00790410045012.
  • Kobayashi N, Miyachi S, Negoro M, et al. Endovascular treatment strategy for direct carotid-cavernous fistulas resulting from rupture of intracavernous carotid aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24(9):1789–1796.
  • Helmke K, Krüger O, Laas R. The direct carotid cavernous fistula: a clinical, pathoanatomical, and physical study. Acta Neurochir. 1994;127(1–2):1–5. doi:10.1007/BF01808537.
  • Rios-Montenegro EN, Behrens MM, Hoyt WF. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Association with bilateral carotid rete mirabile and unilateral carotid-cavernous sinus fistula. Arch Neurol. 1972;26(2):151–155. doi:10.1001/archneur.1972.00490080069007.
  • Taki W, Nakahara I, Nishi S, et al. Pathogenetic and therapeutic considerations of carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1994;127(1–2):6–14. doi:10.1007/BF01808538.
  • Lewis AI, Tomsick TA, Tew JM. Management of 100 consecutive direct carotid-cavernous fistulas: results of treatment with detachable balloons. Neurosurgery. 1995;36(2):239–245. doi:10.1227/00006123-199502000-00001.
  • Stiebel-Kalish H, Setton A, Nimii Y, et al. Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous malformations: patterns of venous drainage are related to clinical signs and symptoms. Ophthalmology. 2002;109(9):1685–1691. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01166-1.
  • Zanaty M, Chalouhi N, Tjoumakaris SI, Hasan D, Rosenwasser RH, Jabbour P. Endovascular treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014 Jul;25(3):551–563. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2014.04.011.
  • Kupersmith MJ, Berenstein A, Choi IS, Warren F, Flamm E. Management of nontraumatic vascular shunts involving the cavernous sinus. Ophthalmology. 1988;95(1):121–130. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(88)33221-5.
  • Korkmazer B, Kocak B, Tureci E, Islak C, Kocer N, Kizilkilic O. Endovascular treatment of carotid cavernous sinus fistula: a systematic review. World J Radiol. 2013;5(4):143–155. doi:10.4329/wjr.v5.i4.143.
  • Hirai T, Korogi Y, Goto K, Ogata N, Sakamoto Y, Takahashi M. Carotid-cavernous sinus fistula and aneurysmal rupture associated with fibromuscular dysplasia. a case report. Acta Radiol. 1996;37(1):49–51. doi:10.1177/02841851960371P110.
  • Chuman H, Trobe JD, Petty EM, et al. Spontaneous direct carotid-cavernous fistula in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV: two case reports and a review of the literature. J Neuroophthalmol. 2002;22(2):75–81. doi:10.1097/00041327-200206000-00002.
  • Kupersmith MJ, Stiebel-Kalish H, Huna-Baron R, et al. Cavernous carotid aneurysms rarely cause subarachnoid hemorrhage or major neurologic morbidity. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;11(1):9–14. doi:10.1053/jscd.2002.123969.
  • Gupta AK, Purkayastha S, Krishnamoorthy T, et al. Endovascular treatment of direct carotid cavernous fistulae: a pictorial review. Neuroradiology. 2006;48(11):831–839. doi:10.1007/s00234-006-0132-x.
  • Kerber CW, Newton TH. The macro and microvasculature of the dura mater. Neuroradiology. 1973;6(4):175–179. doi:10.1007/BF00335317.
  • Toya S, Shiobara R, Izumi J, Shinomiya Y, H S, Kimura C. Spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula during pregnancy or in the postpartum stage. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg. 1981;54(2):252–256. doi:10.3171/jns.1981.54.2.0252.
  • Rm T, Ja G, Gl O. Spontaneous carotid-cavernous shunts presenting diagnostic problems. J Neurosurg. 1971;35(4):384–391.
  • Acierno MD, Trobe JD, Cornblath WT, Gebarski SS. Painful oculomotor palsy caused by posterior-draining dural carotid cavernous fistulas. Arch Ophthalmol. 1995;113(8):1045–1049. doi:10.1001/archopht.1995.01100080097035.
  • Luo C-B, Teng MMH, Chang F-C, Chang C-Y. Transarterial balloon-assisted n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate embolization of direct carotid cavernous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27(7):1535–1540.
  • Halbach VV, Hieshima GB, Higashida RT, Reicher M. Carotid cavernous fistulae: indications for urgent treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987;149(3):587–593. doi:10.2214/ajr.149.3.587.
  • Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Bentson JR, Goto K. Closure of carotid cavernous sinus fistulae by external compression of the carotid artery and jugular vein. Acta Radiol; 1986;369:580–583
  • Yu SCH, Cheng HKM, Wong GKC, Chan CM, Cheung JYL, Poon WS. Transvenous embolization of dural carotid-cavernous fistulae with transfacial catheterization through the superior ophthalmic vein. Neurosurgery. 2007;60(6):1032–1038. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000255455.05355.31.
  • Barry RC, Wilkinson M, Ahmed RM, et al. Interventional treatment of carotid cavernous fistula. J Clin Neurosci. 2011;18(8):1072–1079. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2010.12.026.
  • Chaudhry IA, Elkhamry SM, Al-Rashed W, Bosley T. Carotid cavernous fistula: ophthalmological implications. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2009 Apr-June;16(2):57–63. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.53862.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.