Publication Cover
Orbit
The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 40, 2021 - Issue 5
69
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentary

Intracranial Hypotension Related Skull Remodeling with Enophthalmos

&
Pages 444-446 | Received 18 Feb 2021, Accepted 02 Jun 2021, Published online: 15 Jun 2021

References

  • Hwang TN, Rafaga S, Hoyt WF, McCulley TJ Enophthalmos following ventriculo-peritoneal shunting. Walsh Society Annual Meeting; February 2008.
  • Hwang TN, Rofagha S, McDermott MW, Hoyt WF, Horton JC, McCulley TJ. Sunken eyes, sagging brain syndrome: bilateral enophthalmos from chronic intracranial hypotension. Ophthalmology. 2011;118:2286–2295. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.04.031.
  • McCulley TJ. Sphenoid sinus expansion: a radiographic sign of intracranial hypotension and the sunken eyes, sagging brain syndrome (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis). Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2013 Sep;111:145–154.
  • McCulley TJ, Jordan Piluek W, Chang J. Intracranial pressure and skull remodeling. Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2015 Jan-Mar;29(1):57–62. doi:10.1016/j.sjopt.2014.12.003. Epub 2014 Dec 15. PMID: 25859141; PMCID: PMC4314569.
  • Yoon MK, Parsa AT, Horton JC. Skull thickening, paranasal sinus expansion, and sella turcica shrinkage from chronic intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2013 Jun;11(6):667–672. doi:10.3171/2013.2.PEDS12560. Epub 2013 Mar 29. PMID: 23540524.
  • Meyer DR, Nerad JA, Newman NJ, Lin JC. Bilateral enophthalmos associated with hydrocephalus and ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Arch Ophthalmol. 1996;114:1206–1209. doi:10.1001/archopht.1996.01100140406007.
  • Bernardini FP, Rose GE, Cruz AAV, Priolo E. Gross enophthalmos after cerebrospinal fluid shunting for childhood hydrocephalus: the “silent brain syndrome”. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;25:434–436. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181b80d2d.
  • Cruz AAV, Mesquita IMO, Santos de Oliveira R. Progressive bilateral enophthalmos associated with cerebrospinal shunting. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;24:152–154. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e318166dc91.
  • Schayck RV, Niedeggen A. Pneumosinus dilatans after prolonged cerebrospinal fluid shunting in young adults with cerebral hemiatrophy. A report of two cases and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev. 1992;15:217–223. doi:10.1007/BF00345938.
  • Schievink WI. Misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Arch Neurol. 2003 Dec;60(12):1713–1718. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.12.1713. PMID: 14676045.
  • Spector R, Robert Snodgrass S, Johanson CE. A balanced view of the cerebrospinal fluid composition and functions: focus on adult humans. Exp Neurol. 2015 Nov;273:57–68. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.07.027. Epub 2015 Aug 4. PMID: 26247808.
  • Upadhyay J, Farr OM, Mantzoros CS. The role of leptin in regulating bone metabolism. Metabolism. 2015 Jan;64(1):105–113. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2014.10.021. Epub 2014 Oct 25. PMID: 25497343; PMCID: PMC4532332.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.