Rare periorbital, pseudocystic metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder: Case report and review of the literature

References

• Bonavolonta G, Strianese D, Grassi P, Comune C, Tranfa F, Uccello G, et al. An analysis of 2,480 space-occupying lesions of the orbit from 1976 to 2011. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Mar-Apr;29(2):79–86. doi:10.1097/IOP.0b013e31827a7622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields JA, Shields CL, Scartozzi R. Survey of 1264 patients with orbital tumors and simulating lesions: the 2002 montgomery lecture, part 1. Ophthalmology. 2004 May;111(5):997–1008. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.01.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghali A, Bahr T, Sherwani A, Nashawi M, Wilde D, Woolf S. Acute inflammatory presentation of orbital metastasis from urothelial carcinoma: a case report. Orbit. 2021 Jun 2:1–5. doi:10.1080/01676830.2021.1933082.
   Google Scholar
• Yadav D, Singh M, Gupta K, Kaur M, Gupta P. A report of orbital metastasis from a urinary bladder adenocarcinoma. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug;67(8):1377–1380. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1699_18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giordano G, Olivieri N, D’Andrea MR, Di Raimo T, Manfrin E, Remo A, et al. Urothelial bladder carcinoma metastasizing to the eye: a systematic review and case report. Oncol Lett. 2019 Jan;17(1):462–467. doi:10.3892/ol.2018.9579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sklar BA, Gervasio KA, Karmazin K, Wu AY. Orbital metastasis from urothelial carcinoma: a comprehensive literature review. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 May/Jun;35(3):213–217. doi:10.1097/iop.0000000000001256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genc AC, Hacioglu MB, Kostek O, Hacibekiroglu I. Metastasis of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder to the orbit: a case report. Eurasian J Med Oncol. 2017;1(1):47–48. doi:10.14744/ejmo.2017.99608.
   Google Scholar
• Magliozzi P, Strianese D, Bonavolontà P, Ferrara M, Ruggiero P, Carandente R, et al. Orbital metastases in Italy. Int J Ophthalmol. 2015;8(5):1018–1023. doi:10.3980/j.2222-3959.2015.05.30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magrath GN, Proctor CM, Reardon WA, Patel KG, Lentsch EJ, Eiseman AS. Esophageal adenocarcinoma and urothelial carcinoma orbital metastases masquerading as infection. Orbit. 2015 Feb;34(1):51–55. doi:10.3109/01676830.2014.963879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SooHoo JR, Gonzalez MO, Siomos VJ, Durairaj VD. Urothelial carcinoma with orbital metastasis. Urology. 2012 Oct;80(4):e45–6. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2012.06.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenzuela AA, Archibald CW, Fleming B, Ong L, O’Donnell B, Crompton JJ, et al. Orbital metastasis: clinical features, management and outcome. Orbit. 2009;28(2–3):153–159. doi:10.1080/01676830902897470.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wettach GR, Steele EA. Urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder presenting as orbital metastasis. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2008 Aug;132(8):1224. doi:10.5858/2008-132-1224-uccotb.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwicker F, Herfarth K, Debus J. Palliative radiotherapy for a retrobulbar metastasis from a urinary bladder carcinoma. Der Ophthalmologe. 2008 Feb;105(2):170–172. Palliative Strahlentherapie einer retrobulbären Metastase beim Harnblasenkarzinom. doi:10.1007/s00347-007-1531-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godeiro KD, Odashiro AN, Odashiro DN, Fernandes BF, Burnier MN Jr., Callejo S. Immunohistochemical panel of undifferentiated orbital metastatic carcinomas. Orbit. 2007 Jun;26(2):101–106. doi:10.1080/01676830600977608.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin HC, Chang CH, Li WM, Hsiao HL, Chang TH, Wu WJ, et al. Orbital metastasis from urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2007 Feb;23(2):84–88. doi:10.1016/s1607-551x(09)70380-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shikishima K, Miyake A, Ikemoto I, Kawakami M. Metastasis to the orbit from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep-Oct;50(5):469–473. doi:10.1007/s10384-006-0342-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza Filho JP, Odashiro AN, Pereira PR, Al-Buloushi A, Codere F, Burnier MN Jr. Orbital metastasis of urinary bladder carcinoma: a clinicopathologic report and review of the literature. Orbit. 2005 Dec;24(4):269–271. doi:10.1080/01676830590946916.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chua WC, Martin PA, Kourt G. Orbital metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004 Aug;32(4):447–449. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9071.2004.00856.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fynn-Thompson N, McKiernan JM, Fay A. Transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder metastatic to the orbit. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Mar;19(2):165–167. doi:10.1097/01.Iop.0000056026.84209.1b.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amemiya T, Hayashida H, Dake Y. Metastatic orbital tumors in Japan: a review of the literature. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2002 Feb;9(1):35–47. doi:10.1076/opep.9.1.35.1718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabi G, Dadeya S, Dogra PN, Lal H. Eye metastasis form urothelial tumours. Int Urol Nephrol. 2002;34(1):51–54. doi:10.1023/a:1021350710917.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scott JA, Williams R. Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder metastatic to the orbit. Eye (Lond). 1995;9(Pt 5):664–666. doi:10.1038/eye.1995.170.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hugkulstone CE, Winder S, Sokal M. Bilateral orbital metastases from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Eye (Lond). 1994;8(Pt 5):580–582. doi:10.1038/eye.1994.141.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Felip E, Rovirosa MA, Salud A, Capdevila F, Bellmunt J, Giralt J. Orbital metastases from transitional-cell cancer of the urinary bladder. Urol Int. 1991;46(1):82–84. doi:10.1159/000281784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angulo JC, Lopez JI, Larrinaga JR, Flores N. Metastasising carcinoma of the urinary bladder presenting as a retro-orbital mass. Case report. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1991;25(1):83–84. doi:10.3109/00365599109024536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prats J, Bellmunt J, Calvo MA, Sarrias F, Toran N. Orbital metastasis, by transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Int Urol Nephrol. 1989;21(4):389–392. doi:10.1007/bf02559634.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krauss HR, Slamovits TL, Sibony PA, Dekker A, Kennerdell JS. Orbital metastasis of bladder carcinoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982 Aug;94(2):265–267. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90092-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortada A. Roentgenography in orbital metastases with exophthalmos. Am J Ophthalmol. 1968 Jan;65(1):48–53. doi:10.1016/0002-9394(68)91027-1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smiley SS. An orbital metastasis from the urinary bladder. Arch Ophthalmol. 1965 Dec;74(6):809–810. doi:10.1001/archopht.1965.00970040811015.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freedman MI, Folk JC. Metastatic tumors to the eye and orbit. Patient survival and clinical characteristics. Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Sep;105(9):1215–1219. doi:10.1001/archopht.1987.01060090073031.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oliphant H, Wall J, Abbeel L, Allan K, Rajak SN. Cystic squamous cell carcinoma of the orbit. Orbit. 2020 Jan 7:1–4. doi:10.1080/01676830.2020.1711779.
   Google Scholar
• Tao Y, Yagi K, Nishimura H, Hara K, Matsubara S, Uno M. Orbitotemporal bone cyst of metastatic breast cancer: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg. 2019 Oct;130:267–270. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliday LA, Curragh D, Sia PI, Selva D. Pseudocystic appearance of an orbital carcinoid metastasis. Orbit. 2020 Feb;39(1):41–44. doi:10.1080/01676830.2019.1576739.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Char DH, Moretto JC, Barakos JA. Cystic orbital metastasis from endometrial carcinoma. Orbit. 2007 Mar;26(1):75–77. doi:10.1080/01676830600675400.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahmad SM, Esmaeli B. Metastatic tumors of the orbit and ocular adnexa. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep;18(5):405–413. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3282c5077c.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland D, Maune S, Kovacs G, Behrendt S. Metastatic tumors of the orbit: a retrospective study. Orbit. 2003 Mar;22(1):15–24. doi:10.1076/orbi.22.1.15.14007.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shields JA, Shields CL, Brotman HK, Carvalho C, Perez N, Eagle RC Jr. Cancer metastatic to the orbit: the 2000 Robert M. Curts lecture. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Sep;17(5):346–354. doi:10.1097/00002341-200109000-00009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rausch S, Gaisa N, Youssef RF, Lotan Y, Stenzl A, Kalble T. Squamous cell lesions of the urinary bladder. Urologe A. 2014 Mar;53(3):368,370–4. Plattenepitheliale Lasionen der Harnblase. doi:10.1007/s00120-013-3406-z.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liang Y, Heitzman J, Kamat AM, Dinney CP, Czerniak B, Guo CC. Differential expression of GATA-3 in urothelial carcinoma variants. Hum Pathol. 2014 Jul;45(7):1466–1472. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2014.02.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiorelli A, Vicidomini G, Messina G, Santini M. Metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder as cystic pulmonary lesion. J Thorac Dis. 2011 Mar;3(1):71–73. doi:10.3978/j.2072-1439.2010.11.3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hasegawa S, Inui K, Kamakari K, Kotoura Y, Suzuki K, Fukumoto M. Pulmonary cysts as the sole metastatic manifestation of soft tissue sarcoma: case report and consideration of the pathogenesis. Chest. 1999 Jul;116(1):263–265. doi:10.1378/chest.116.1.263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traweek T, Rotter AJ, Swartz W, Azumi N. Cystic pulmonary metastatic sarcoma. Cancer. 1990 Apr 15;65(8):1805–1811. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19900415)65:8<1805::aid-cncr2820650823>3.0.co;2-v.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekki T, Takakura Y, Kochi M, Kushitani K, Mori K, Arihiro K, et al. Case report of hepatic pseudocyst: a rare manifestation of liver metastasis from an anal squamous cell carcinoma. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;62:77–84. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.08.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsolaiman MM, MacDermott RP, Bartholomew C. Hepatic pseudocyst as the first presentation of squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix. Dig Dis Sci. 2002 Nov;47(11):2459–2462. doi:10.1023/a:1020595606487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermott EW. Metastatic carcinoma tumour presenting as a hepatic pseudocyst. Ir J Med Sci. 1987 May;156(5):149–150. doi:10.1007/bf02953233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokhtari S. Mechanisms of cyst formation in metastatic lymph nodes of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Diagn Pathol. 2012 Jan 16;7:6. doi:10.1186/1746-1596-7-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ustun M, Risberg B, Davidson B, Berner A. Cystic change in metastatic lymph nodes: a common diagnostic pitfall in fine-needle aspiration cytology. Diagn Cytopathol. 2002 Dec;27(6):387–392. doi:10.1002/dc.10201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenzuela AA, Whitehead KJ, Sullivan TJ. Ocular adnexal pseudo-cyst formation as a characteristic feature of perineural spread in squamous cell carcinoma. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 May-Jun;22(3):201–205. doi:10.1097/01.iop.0000218259.19584.a8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg RA, Rootman J. Clinical characteristics of metastatic orbital tumors. Ophthalmology. 1990 May;97(5):620–624. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32534-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regauer S, Beham A, Mannweiler S. CK7 expression in carcinomas of the Waldeyer’s ring area. Hum Pathol. 2000 Sep;31(9):1096–1101. doi:10.1053/hupa.2000.6279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gourin CG, Johnson JT. Incidence of unsuspected metastases in lateral cervical cysts. Laryngoscope. 2000 Oct;110(10 Pt 1):1637–1641. doi:10.1097/00005537-200010000-00012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Layfield LJ, Esebua M, Schmidt RL. Cytologic separation of branchial cleft cyst from metastatic cystic squamous cell carcinoma: a multivariate analysis of nineteen cytomorphologic features. Diagn Cytopathol. 2016 Jul;44(7):561–567. doi:10.1002/dc.23461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tatomirovic Z, Skuletic V, Bokun R, Trimcev J, Radic O, Cerovic S, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of head and neck masses: accuracy and diagnostic problems. J buon. 2009 Oct-Dec;14(4):653–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar