Effects of severe closed-head injury on three stages of information processing

References

• Anders , T. R. and Fozard , J. L. 1973 . Effects of age upon retrieval from primary and secondary memory . Developmental Psychology , 9 : 411 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. 1976 . The psychology of memory , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. , Harris , J. , Sunderland , A. , Watts , K. P. and Wilson , B. A. 1987 . “ Closed head injury and memory ” . In Neurobehavioral recovery from head injury , Edited by: Levin , H. S. , Gratman , J. and Eisenberg , H. M. 295 – 317 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bashore , T. R. 1990 . “ Age‐related changes in mental processing revealed by analysis of event‐related brain potentials ” . In Event‐related brain potentials: Basic issues and application , Edited by: Rohrbaugh , J. W. , Parasuraman , R. and Johnson , R. 242 – 275 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , M. R. 1983 . “ Standardized methods of assessing and predicting outcome ” . In Rehabilitation of head injured adults , Edited by: Rosenthal , M. , Griffith , E. , Bond , M. and Miller , J. 185 – 196 . Philadelphia : Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Callaway , E. 1983 . The pharmacology of human information processing . Psychophysiology , 20 : 359 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curry , S. H. 1984 . Contingent negative variation and slow waves in a short interstimulus interval Go/No‐Go task situation . Annals of New York Academy of Sciences , 425 : 171 – 176 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deacon , D. and Campbell , K. B. 1991 . Effects of performance feedback on P300 and reaction time in closed head‐injured outpatients . Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 78 : 133 – 141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gronwall , D. M. A. and Sampson , H. 1974 . The psychological effects of concussion , Auckland : Auckland University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hannay , H. J. , Levin , H. S. and Kay , M. 1982 . Tachistoscope visual perception after closed head injury . Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology , 4 : 117 – 129 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris , G. J. and Fleer , R. E. 1974 . High speed memory scanning in mental retardates: Evidence for a central processing deficit . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 17 : 452 – 459 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haut , M. C. , Petros , T. V. , Frank , R. G. and Lamberty , G. 1990 . Short‐term memory processes following closed head injury . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 5 : 299 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jennett , B. and Teasdale , G. 1981 . Management of head injuries , Philadelphia : F. A. Davis .
   Google Scholar
• Loftus , G. R. 1978 . On interpretation of interactions . Memory and Cognition , 6 : 312 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , W. and Greer , J. B. 1989 . A set of color graphics routines for studying perceptual learning on the IBM PC . Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , 21 : 574 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• MacFlynn , G. , Montgomery , E. A. , Fenton , G. W. and Rutherford , W. 1984 . Measurement of reaction time following minor head injury . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 47 : 1326 – 1331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magliero , A. , Bashore , T. R. , Coles , M. G. H. and Donchin , E. 1984 . On the dependence of P300 latency on stimulus evaluation processes . Psychophysiology , 21 : 171 – 186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandleberg , I. A. and Brooks , D. N. 1975 . Cognitive recovery after severe head injury. 1. Serial testing on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 38 : 1121 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh , G. R. 1975 . Age differences in evoked potential correlates of a memory scanning process . Experimental Aging Research , 1 : 3 – 16 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCarthy , G. and Donchin , E. 1981 . A metric for thought: A comparison of P300 latency and reaction time . Science , 311 : 77 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , J. L. 1979 . On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of processes in cascade . Psychological Review , 86 : 287 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. 1970 . Simple and choice reaction time following severe head injury . Cortex , 6 : 121 – 127 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Navon , D. and Gopher , D. 1979 . On the economy of the human processing system . Psychological Review , 86 : 214 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pieters , J. P. M. 1983 . Sternberg's additive factor method and underlying psychological processes: Some theoretical considerations . Psychological Bulletin , 93 : 411 – 426 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruesch , J. 1944a . Intellectual impairment in head injuries . American Journal of Psychiatry , 100 : 480 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruesch , J. 1944b . Dark adaptation, negative after images, tachistoscopic examination, and reaction time in head injuries . Journal of Neurosurgery , 1 : 243 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Rugg , M. D. , Cowan , C. P. , Nagy , M. E. , Milner , A. D. , Jacobson , I. and Brooks , D. N. 1988 . Event related potentials from closed head injury patients in an auditory “oddball” task: Evidence of dysfunction in stimulus categorization . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 51 : 691 – 698 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rugg , M. D. , Cowan , C. P. , Nagy , M. E. , Milner , A. D. , Jacobson , I. and Brooks , D. N. 1989 . CNV abnormalities following closed head injury . Brain , 112 : 489 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders , A. F. 1980 . “ Stage analysis of reaction time ” . In Tutorials in motor behavior , Edited by: Stelmach , G. E. and Requin , J. 331 – 354 . Amsterdam : Elsevier North‐Holland Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Sattler , J. M. 1988 . Assessment of children , 3rd ed. , San Diego : Jerome M. Sattler, Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt , J. C. and Scheirer , C. J. 1977 . Task difficulty as a mediator of subject strategy in memory scanning . American Journal of Psychology , 90 : 565 – 575 .
   Google Scholar
• Shum , D. H. K. , McFarland , K. , Bain , J. D. and Humphreys , M. S. 1990 . Effects of closed‐head injury on attentional processes: An information‐processing stage analysis . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 12 : 247 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sininger , Y. S. , Klatzky , R. L. and Kirchner , D. M. 1989 . Memory scanning speed in language‐disordered children . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 32 : 289 – 297 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1969a . The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method . Acta Psychologica , 30 : 276 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1969b . Memory scanning: Mental processes revealed by reaction‐time experiments . American Scientist , 57 : 421 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , S. 1975 . Memory scanning: New findings and current controversies . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 27 : 1 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stokx , L. C. and Gaillard , W. K. 1986 . Task performance of patients with a severe concussion of the brain . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 8 : 421 – 436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Zomeren , A. H. 1981 . Reaction time and attention after closed head injury , Lisse : Swets & Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar
• Van Zomeren , A. H. , Brouwer , W. H. and Deelman , B. G. 1984 . “ Attentional deficits: The riddles of selectivity, speed, and alertness ” . In Closed head injury: Psychological, social, and family consequences , Edited by: Brooks , N. 74 – 107 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Van Zomeren , A. H. and Deelman , B. G. 1976 . Differential effects of simple and choice reaction time after closed head injury . Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , 79 : 81 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1981 . Manual of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale‐Revised , San Antonio : The Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , R. S. , Kaszniak , A. W. , Klawans , H. L. and Garron , D. C. 1980 . High speed memory scanning in parkinsonism . Cortex , 16 : 73 – 82 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar