Selective reading slowness in a traumatic patient with impairment in basic visual processes

References

• Albert , M. L. 1973 . A simple test of visual neglect. . Neurology , 23 : 658 – 664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arrigoni , C. and De Renzi , E. 1964 . Constructional apraxia and hemispheric locus of lesion. . Cortex , 1 : 170 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , A. L. , Van Allen , M. W. , Hamsher , K. and Levin , H. S. 1975 . Test of facial recognition, form SL , Iowa City : University of Iowa Hospitals .
   Google Scholar
• Bodis-Wollner , I. and Diamond , S. P. 1976 . The measurements of spatial contrast sensitivity in cases of blurred vision associated with cerebral lesions. . Brain , 99 : 695 – 710 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bortolini , U. , Tagliavini , C. and Zampolli , A. 1972 . Lessico di frequenza della lingua italiana contemporanea , Milano : Garzanti .
   Google Scholar
• Bulens , C. , Meerwaldt , J. D. , Van der Wildt , G. J. and Keemink , C. J. 1989 . Spatial contrast sensitivity in unilateral cerebral ischaemic lesions involving the posterior visual pathway. . Brain , 112 : 507 – 520 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burr , D. C. and Eikelboom , R. 1987 . Tessa II: A compact grating generator. . Perception , 16 : 240
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , F. W. and Green , D. G. 1965 . Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution. . Journal of Physiology , 181 : 576 – 593 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. and Hillis , A. E. 1990 . Levels of representation, co-ordinate frames, and unilateral neglect. . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 7 : 391 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Vignolo , L. A. 1962 . The Token test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. . Brain , 85 : 665 – 678 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. , Pieczuro , A. and Vignolo , L. A. 1966 . Oral apraxia and aphasia. . Cortex , 2 : 50 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Spinnler , H. 1966 . Visual recognition in patients with unilateral cerebral disease. . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 142 : 515 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diller , L. , Ben-Yishay , Y. , Gerstman , L. J. , Goodkin , R. , Gordon , W. , Weinberg , J. and Rehabilitation Monograph , N. 1974 . Studies in cognition and rehabilitation in hemiplegia. 50, New York University Medical Center.
   Google Scholar
• Di Pace , E. , Orfei , R. , Renzi , P. and Zoccolotti , P. 1989 . Programma per la presentazione di stimoli linguistici visivi in successione. . Giornale Italiano di Psicologia , 16 : 158 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Farah , M. J. and Wallace , M. A. 1991 . Pure alexia as a visual impairment: A reconsideration. . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 8 : 313 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gianutsos , R. and Matheson , P. 1987 . “ The rehabilitation of visual perceptual disorders attributable to brain injury ” . In Neuropsychological rehabilitation , Edited by: Meier , M. J. , Benton , A. L. and Diller , L. 202 – 241 . New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gjerris , F. 1976 . “ Traumatic lesions of the visual pathways ” . In Handbook of clinical neurology. Injuries of the brain and skull. Part II , Edited by: Vinken , P. J. and Bruyn , G. W. Vol. 24 , 27 – 57 . Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Hess , R. F. and Plant , G. T. 1986 . “ The psychophysical loss in optic neuritis: Spatial and temporal aspects ” . In Optic neuritis , Edited by: Hess , R. F. and Plant , G. T. 109 – 151 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ishihara , S. 1979 . Tests for color blindness , Tokio : Kanehara Shuppan .
   Google Scholar
• Juola , J. F. 1988 . The use of computer displays to improve reading comprehension. . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 2 : 87 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , J. and Hanley , R. 1991 . Simultaneous form perception and serial letter recognition in a case of letter-by-letter reading. . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 8 : 249 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerkhoff , G. , Munßinger , U. , Eberle-Strauss , G. and Stogerer , E. 1992 . Rehabilitation of hemianopic alexia in patients with postgeniculate visual field disorders. . Neuropsychological Rehabilitation , 2 : 21 – 42 .
   Google Scholar
• Legge , G. E. , Rubin , G. S. , Pelli , D. G. and Schleske , M. M. 1985 . Psychophysics of reading - II. low vision. . Vision Research , 25 : 253 – 266 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longoni , A. M. , Scalisi , T. G. and Trevisani , C. 1984 . “ The influence of word frequency, meaningfulness and word length on oral reading errors of a group of Italian poor readers of different ages ” . In Aspects of reading and dyslexia , Edited by: Cornoldi , C. 151 – 159 . Cleup : Padova .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsbourne , M. and Warrington , E. K. 1962 . A disorder of simultaneous form perception. . Brain , 85 : 461 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolb , B. and Whishaw , I. Q. 1980 . Fundamentals of human neuropsychology , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Marr , D. 1982 . Vision , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Massironi , M. , Antonucci , G. , Pizzamiglio , L. , Vitale , M. V. and Zoccolotti , P. 1988 . The Wundt-Jastrow illusion in the study of spatial hemi-inattention. . Neuropsychologia , 26 : 161 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , R. A. and Warrington , E. K. 1990 . Cognitive neuropsychology. A clinical introduction , Orlando : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , B. 1971 . Interhemispheric differences in the localisation of psychological processes in man. . British Medical Bulletin , 27 : 272 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , K. and Kay , J. 1982 . Letter-by-letter reading: Psychological descriptions of a neurological syndrome. . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 34A : 411 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pieczuro , A. and Vignolo , L. A. 1967 . Studio sperimentale sull'aprassia ideomotoria. . Sistema Nervoso , 19 : 131 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Pizzamiglio , L. , Judica , A. , Razzano , C. and Zoccolotti , P. 1989 . Toward a comprehensive diagnosis of visual-spatial disorders in unilateral brain damaged patients. . Evaluation Psicologica/Psychological Assessment , 5 : 199 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Plant , G. T. and Hess , R. F. 1987 . Regional threshold contrast sensitivity within the central visual field in optic neuritis. . Brain , 110 : 489 – 515 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Price , C. J. and Humphreys , G. W. 1992 . Letter-by-letter reading? Functional deficits and compensatory strategies. . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 9 : 427 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , B. C. and Caramazza , A. 1991 . Spatially determined deficits in letter and word processing. . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 8 : 275 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner , K. and Pollatsek , A. 1987 . “ Eye movements in reading: A tutorial review ” . In Attention and performance XII , Edited by: Coltheart , M. 327 – 362 . Hillsdale : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Regan , D. 1984 . “ Visual psychophysical tests in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis ” . In The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis , Edited by: Poser , C. M. 64 – 75 . New York : Thieme-Stratton .
   Google Scholar
• Reuter-Lorenz , P. A. and Brunn , J. L. 1990 . A prelexical basis for letter-by-letter reading: A case study. . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 7 : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scalisi , T. G. 1990 . Processi di codifica visiva e fonologica nella lettura di brani. . Rassegna di Psicologia , 7 : 61 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Schneider , W. 1988 . Micro experimental laboratory: An integrated system for IBM PC compatibles. . Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , 20 : 206 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Solomon , J. A. and Pelli , D. G. 1994 . The visual filter mediating letter identification. . Nature , 369 : 395 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinelli , D. and Zoccolotti , P. 1992 . Perception of moving and stationary gratings in brain-damaged patients with unilateral spatial neglect. . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 393 – 401 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spinnler , H. and Tognoni , G. 1987 . Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici. Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Supplement 8 to N. 6, 1–120.
   Google Scholar
• Staller , J. , Buchanan , D. , Singer , M. , Lappin , J. and Webb , W. 1978 . Alexia without agraphia: An experimental case study. . Brain and Language , 5 : 378 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and Shallice , T. 1980 . Word-form dyslexia. . Brain , 103 : 99 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and James , M. 1991 . The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery , Bury St Edmunds : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Wilbrand , H. 1907 . Uber die makular-heminopische Lesestorung und die v. Monakowsche Projektion der Makula auf die Sehsphare . Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheikunde , 45 : 1 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. , Cockburn , J. and Baddeley , A. 1985 . The Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test Manual , Bury St Edmunds : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Zihl , J. 1988 . Homonyme hemianopsie und ihre rehabilitation. . Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde , 192 : 555 – 558 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zihl , J. and von Cramon , D. 1986 . Zerebrale Sehstorungen , Stuttgart : Kohlhammer .
   Google Scholar
• Zoccolotti , P. , Judica , A. and Di Pace , E. 1992 . “ Riabilitazione dell'esplorazione visiva in pazienti con disturbi di campo visivo ” . In Metodologie per la riabilitazione cognitiva e motoria , 159 – 173 . Roma : Editrice ERRE . In.(pp. ).
   Google Scholar