70
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ventriloquist effect reinstates responsiveness to auditory stimuli in the ‘ignored’ space in patients with hemispatial neglect

, &
Pages 243-255 | Accepted 01 Aug 1994, Published online: 04 Jan 2008

References

  • Alegria , J. and Noirot , E. 1978 . Neonate orientation behavior towards human voice. . International Journal of Behavioral Development , 1 : 91 – 312 .
  • Alexeenko , N. Yu. , Blinkov , S. M. and Gershuni , G. V. 1949 . Probemi fisziologicheskoy acustici [Problems of Physiological Acoustics] [in Russian] 93 – 104 . Impairments of spatial location of auditory stimuli as a symptom of focal brain lesion in man, pp.
  • Battersby , W. S. , Bender , M. B. , Pollack , M. and Kahn , R. L. 1956 . Unilateral “spatial agnosia” (inattention). . Brain , 79 : 68 – 93 .
  • Benevento , L. A. , Fallon , J. , Davis , B. J. and Rezak , M. 1977 . Auditory-visual interaction in single cells in the cortex of the superior temporal sulcus and orbital cortex of the macaque monkey. . Experimental Neurology , 57 : 849 – 872 .
  • Bender , M. B. 1952 . Disorders in perception Springfield, IL : Charles Thomas .
  • Bental , E. , Dafny , N. and Feldman , S. 1968 . Convergence of auditory and visual stimuli on single cells in the primary visual cortex of unanesthetized unrestrained cats. . Experimental Neurology , 20 : 341 – 351 .
  • Bernstein , N. 1967 . The coordination of motor function and locomotion New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Bisiach , E. , Capitani , E. , Luzzatti , C. and Perani , D. 1981 . Brain and conscious representation of outside reality. . Neuropsychologia , 19 : 543 – 551 .
  • Bisiach , E. and Luzzatti , C. 1978 . Unilateral neglect of representational space. . Cortex , 14 : 129 – 133 .
  • Bisiach , E. , Luzzatti , C. and Perani , D. 1979 . Unilateral neglect, representational schemata and consciousness. . Brain , 101 : 609 – 618 .
  • Bradshaw , J. L. , Nettelton , N. C. , Pierson , J. M. , Wilson , L. and Nathan , G. 1987 . “ Coordinates of extracorporal space ” . In Neurophysiological and neuropsychological aspects of spatial neglect Edited by: Jeannerod , M. 41 – 67 . Amsterdam : North-Holland . In (Ed.), .(pp. ).
  • Brain , W. R. 1941 . Visual disorientation with special reference to lesions of the right cerebral hemisphere. . Brain , 64 : 244 – 272 .
  • Broadbent , D. E. 1974 . “ Division of functions and integration of behavior ” . In The neurosciences. Third study program Edited by: Schmit , F. O. and Worden , F. G. 31 – 41 . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press . In, (Eds.), .(pp. ).
  • Buchtel , H. A. and Butter , C. M. 1988 . Spatial attention shifts: Implications for the role of polysensory mechanisms. . Neuropsychologia , 26 : 499 – 272 .
  • Buser , P. and Imbert , M. 1961 . “ Sensory projections to the motor cortex in cats: A microelectrode study ” . In Sensory communication Edited by: Rosenblith , W. A. 597 – 626 . New York : The MIT Press/John Wiley & Sons . In (Ed.), .(pp. ).
  • Butter , C. M. , Buchtel , H. A. and Santucci , R. 1989 . Spatial attention shifts: Further evidence for the role of polysensory mechanisms using visual and tactile stimuli. . Neuropsychologia , 27 : 1231 – 1240 .
  • Casagrande , V. A. , Harting , J. K. , Hall , W. C. and Diamond , I. T. 1972 . Superior colliculus of the shrew: A functional and structural subdivision into superficial and deep layers. . Science , 177 : 444 – 447 .
  • Critchley , M. 1953 . The parietal lobes London : Edward Arnold .
  • Daffner , K. R. , Ahern , G. L. , Weintraub , S. and Mesulam , M-M. 1990 . Disssociated neglect behavior following sequential strokes in the right hemisphere. . Annals of Neurology , 28 : 97 – 101 .
  • Denny-Brown , D. 1956 . Positive and negative aspects of cerebral cortical functions. . New Carolina Medical Journal , 17 : 295 – 303 .
  • Denny-Brown , D. and Bakner , B. Q. 1954 . Amorphosysnthesis from left parietal lesion. . AMA Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , 71 : 302 – 313 .
  • Denny-Brown , D. , Meyer , J. S. and Horenstein , P. 1952 . The significance of perceptual rivalry resulting from parietal lesion. . Brain , 75 : 433 – 471 .
  • De Renzi , E. 1982 . Disorders of space exploration and cognition Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
  • De Renzi , E. , Faglioni , P. and Scotti , G. 1970 . Hemispheric contribution to exploration of space through the visual and tactile modality. . Cortex , 6 : 191 – 203 .
  • De Renzi , E. , Gentilini , M. and Pattacini , F. 1984 . Auditory extinction following hemisphere damage. . Neuropsychologia , 22 : 733 – 744 .
  • De Renzi , E. , Gentilini , M. and Barbieri , C. 1989 . Auditory neglect. . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 52 : 613 – 617 .
  • Feeney , D. M. and Wier , C. S. 1979 . Sensory neglect after lesions of substantia nigra or lateral hypothalamus: Differential severity and recovery function. . Brain Research , 178 : 329 – 346 .
  • Fodor , J. A. 1983 . The modularity of mind Cambridge : MIT Press .
  • Goldman-Rakic , P. 1987 . “ Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational knowledge ” . In Handbook of physiology Edited by: Mouncastle , V. B. , Plum , F. and Geiger , S. R. Vol. 5 , 374 – 417 . Bethesda : American Physiological Society .
  • Gopher , D. 1973 . Eye-movement patterns in selective listening tasks of focused attention. . Perception and Psychophysics , 14 : 259 – 264 .
  • Gordon , B. 1972 . The superior colliculus of the brain. . Scientific American , 227 : 72 – 83 .
  • Graybiel , A. M. 1974 . “ Studies on the anatomical organization of posterior association cortex ” . In The neurosciences. Third study program Edited by: Schmit , F. O. and Worden , F. G. 305 – 310 . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press . In (Eds.), .(pp. ).
  • Harris , W. A. 1986 . Learned topography: The eye instructs the ear . TINS , March : 84 – 86 .
  • Heilman , K. M. and Valenstein , E. 1979 . Mechanisms underlying hemispatial neglect. . Annals of Neurology , 5 : 166 – 170 .
  • Heilman , K. M. and Van den Abell , T. 1980 . Right hemisphere dominance for attention: The mechanism underlying hemispheric asymmetries of inattention (neglect). . Neurology , 30 : 327 – 330 .
  • Hubel , D. H. , Henson , C. O. , Rupert , A. and Galambos , R. 1959 . “Attention” units in auditory cortex . Science , 129 : 1279 – 1280 .
  • Hugdahl , K. , Wester , K. and Asbj⊘rnsen , A. 1991 . Auditory neglect after right frontal lobe and right pulvinar thalamic lesion. . Brain Language , 41 : 465 – 473 .
  • Jung , R. , Kornhuber , H. H. and Da Fonseca , J. S. 1963 . “ Multisensory convergence on cortical neurons: Neuronal effects of visual, acoustic and vestibular stimuli in the superior convolutions of the cat's cortex ” . In Brain mechanisms Edited by: Moruzzi , G. , Fessard , A. and Jasper , H. H. Vol. 1 , 207 – 240 . Amsterdam : Elsevier . In (Eds.), Progress in brain research
  • Krech , D. and Krechevsky , I. 1932 . “Hypothesis” in the rat . Psychological Review , 39 : 516 – 532 .
  • Leicester , J. , Sidman , M. , Stoddard , L. T. and Mohr , J. P. 1969 . Some determinants of visual neglect. . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 32 : 580 – 587 .
  • Leinonen , L. , Hyvarinen , J. and Sovijarvi , A. R. A. 1980 . Functional properties of neurons in the temporo-parietal association cortex of awake monkey. . Experimental Brain Research , 39 : 203 – 215 .
  • Maltzman , I. 1971 . “ The orienting reflex and thinking as determiners of conditioning and generalization to words ” . In Essay in neurobehaviorism: A memorial volume to Kenneth W. Spence Edited by: Kendler , H. H. and Spence , J. T. New York : Appelton-Century Croft .
  • McGurk , H. and MacDonald , J. 1976 . Hearing lips and seeing voices. . Nature , 264 : 746 – 748 .
  • Mintz , M. and Myslobodsky , M. 1983 . “ Two types of hemisphere imbalance in hemi-Parkinsonism coded by brain electrical activity and electrodermal activity ” . In Hemi-syndromes: Psychobiology, neurology, psychiatry Edited by: Myslobodsky , M. 213 – 238 . New York : Academic Press . In (Ed.), .(pp. ).
  • Mishkin , M. , Ungerleider , L. G. and Masco , K. A. 1983 . Object vision and spatial vision: Two cortical pathways. . Trends in Neurosciences , 6 : 414 – 417 .
  • Morrell , F. 1972 . Visual system's view of acoustic space. . Nature , 238 : 44 – 46 .
  • Moscovitch , M. and Umiltà , C. 1990 . “ Modularity and Neuropsychology: Modules and central processes in attention and memory ” . In Modular deficits in Alzheimer's-type dementia Edited by: Schwartz , M. 2 – 59 . Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press . In (Ed.), (pp. ).
  • Myslobodsky , M. , Mintz , M. and Tomer , R. 1979 . “ Asymmetric reactivity of the brain and components of hemispheric laterality ” . In Hemispheric asymmetry of functions and psychopathology Edited by: Gruzelier , J. and Flor-Henry , P. 125 – 148 . Amsterdam : Elsevier . In (Eds.), .(pp. ).
  • Myslobodsky , M. S. and Mirsky , A. F. 1988 . “ Update on Petit Mal: The case for heterogeneity ” . In Elements of petit mal epilepsy Edited by: Myslobodsky , M. S. and Mirsky , A. F. 365 – 392 . New York : Lang . In, (Eds.), (pp. ).
  • Newcombe , F. , Ratcliff , G. and Damasio , H. 1987 . Dissociable visual and spatial impairments following right posterior cerebral lesions: Clinical, neuropsychological and anatomical evidence. . Neuropsychologia , 25 : 149 – 161 .
  • Pantano , P. , Guariglia , C. , Juduca , A. , Lenzi , G. L. , Fieschi , C. and Pizzamiglio , L. 1991 . Cerebral blood flow patterns in the rehabilitation of visuospatial neglect. . Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , 11 ( suppl. 2 ) : S383
  • Pierson , J. M. , Bradshaw , J. L. and Nettleton , N. C. 1983 . Head and body space to left and right, from and rear. I. Unidirectional competitive auditory stimulation. . Neuropsychologia , 21 : 463 – 473 .
  • Pierson-Savage , J. M. , Bradshaw , J. L. , Bradshaw , J. A. and Nettleton , N. C. 1988 . Vibrotactile reaction times in unilateral neglect. The effects of hand location, rehabilitation and eyes open/closed. . Brain , 111 : 1531 – 1545 .
  • Rapcsak , S. Z. , Watson , R. T. and Heilman , K. M. 1987 . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 50 : 1117 – 1124 .
  • Reisberg , D. , Scheiber , R. and Potemken , L. 1981 . Eye position and the control of auditory attention. . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 7 : 318 – 323 .
  • Sanchez-Longo , L. and Foerster , F. 1958 . Clinical significance of impairment of sound localization. . Neurology , 8 : 119 – 125 .
  • Schankweiler , D. P. 1961 . Performance of braindamaged patients on two tests of sound localization. . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 54 : 375 – 381 .
  • Schneider , G. E. 1969 . Two visual systems: Brain mechanisms for localization and discrimination are dissociated by tectal and cortical lesions. . Science , 163 : 895 – 902 .
  • Schwartz , A. S. , Marchok , P. L. , Kreinick , C. J. and Flynn , R. E. 1979 . The asymmetric lateralization of tactile extinction in patients with unilateral cerebral dysfunction. . Brain , 102 : 669 – 684 .
  • Shiffrin , R. M. and Schneider , W. 1977 . Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. . Psychological Review , 84 : 127 – 190 .
  • Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1980 . Statistical methods, , 7th ed. Ames : Iowa University Press . ). ().
  • Sokolov , E. N. 1963 . Perception and the conditioned reflex New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Spinelli , D. N. , Starr , A. and Barrett , T. W. 1968 . Auditory specificity in unit recordings from cat's visual cortex. . Experimental Neurology , 22 : 75 – 84 .
  • Sprague , J. M. and Meikle , T. H. Jr. 1965 . The role of the superior colliculus in the visually guided behavior in the cat. . Experimental Neurology , 11 : 115 – 146 .
  • Stein , B. E. and Meredith , M. A. 1993 . The merging of the senses Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
  • Stone , S. P. , Patel , P. , Greenwood , R. J. and Halligan , P. W. 1992 . Measuring visual neglect in acute stroke and predicting its recovery: The visual neglect recovery index. . Journal of Neurology. Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 55 : 431 – 436 .
  • Suzuki , H. and Azuma , M. 1977 . Prefrontal neuronal activity during gazing at a light spot in the monkey. . Brain Research , 126 : 495 – 508 .
  • Tegner , R. and Levander , M. 1991 . The influence of stimulus properties on visual neglect. . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 54 : 882 – 887 .
  • Tijssen , C. C. , Van Gisbergen , J. A. M. and Schulte , B. P. M. 1991 . Conjugate eye deviation: Side, site, and size of the hemispheric lesion. . Neurology , 41 : 46 – 850 .
  • Traugott , N. N. and Kaidanova , S. I. 1975 . Impairment of hearing in alalia and aphasia Leningrad : Nauka [in Russian] .
  • Trevarten , C. B. 1968 . Two mechanisms of vision in primates. . Psychol. Forsch. , 31 : 299 – 337 .
  • Vallar , G. , Bottini , G. , Rusconi , M. L. and Sterzi , R. 1993 . Exploring somatosensory hemineglect by vestibular stimulation. . Brain , 116 : 71 – 86 .
  • Vallar , G. , Bottini , G. , Sterzi , R. , Passerini , D. and Rusconi , M. L. 1991a . Hemianesthesia, sensory neglect, and defective access to conscious experience. . Neurology , 41 : 650 – 652 .
  • Vallar , G. , Sandroni , P. , Rusconi , M. L. and Barbieri , S. 1991b . Hemianopia, hemiansethesia, and spatial neglect: A study with evoked potentials. . Neurology , 41 : 1918 – 1922 .
  • Ventre , J. , Flandrin , J. M. and Jeannerod , M. 1984 . In search for the egocentric reference. A neurophysiological hypothesis. . Neuropsychologia , 22 : 797 – 806 .
  • Villablanca , J. R. and Olmstead , C. E. 1982 . The striatum: A fine tune of the brain. . Acta Neurobiologica Exp. , 42 : 227 – 299 .
  • Vinogradova , O. S. 1961 . Orienting reflex and its neurophysiological mechanisms Moscow : APS Publishing House . [in Russian]
  • Voronin , L. G. and Sokolov , E. N. 1960 . Cortical mechanisms of the orienting reflex and its relation to the conditioned reflex. . Electroencephography and Clinical Neurophysiology , 12 ( Suppl. 13 ) : 335 – 344 .
  • Weinstein , E. D. and Friedland , R. P. 1977 . “ Behavioral disorders associated with hemi-inattention ” . In Hemiinattention and hemisphere specialization Edited by: Weinstein , E. D. and Friedland , R. P. 1 – 31 . New York : Raven Press . In, (Eds.), .(pp. ).
  • Wertheimer , M. 1961 . Psychomotor coordination of auditory and visual space at birth. . Science , 134 : 1692
  • Wickelgren , B. G. 1971 . Superior Colliculus: Some receptive filed properties of bimodally receptive cells. . Science , 173 : 69 – 71 .
  • Wilkinson , L. K. , Price , D. D. , London , N. and Stein , B. E. 1993 . Multisensory integration influences perception of visual intensity. . Society for Neurosciences Abstracts , 19 : 738 8.
  • Wilson , B. , Cockburn , J. and Halligan , P. 1987 . Development of a behavioral test of visual-spatial neglect. . Archives of Physical Medicine , 68 : 98 – 102 .
  • Wilson , F. A. W. , O'Scalaidhe , S. P. and Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1993 . Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. . Science , 260 : 1955 – 1958 .
  • Wright , J. J. , Craggs , M. D. and Sergejew , A. A. 1979 . Visual-evoked response in the lateral hypothalamic neglect. . Experimental Neurology , 65 : 178 – 185 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.