Limited interaction in speech production: Chronometric, speech error, and neuropsychological evidence

References

• Baars , B. J. , Motley , J. T. and MacKay , D. 1975 . Output editing for lexical status from artificially elicited slips of the tongue . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 14 : 382 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Basso , A. , Taborelli , A. and Vignolo , L. A. 1978 . Dissociated disorders of speaking and writing in aphasia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 41 : 556 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg , T. and Schade , U. 1992 . The role of inhibition in a spreading-activation model of language production I: The psycholinguistic perspective . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 21 : 405 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best , W. 1996 . When racquets are baskets but baskets are biscuits, where do the words come from? A single case study of formal paraphasic errors in aphasia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 13 : 443 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanken , G. 1990 . Formal paraphasias: A single case study . Brain and Language , 38 : 534 – 554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanken , G. 1998 . Lexicalisation in speech production: Evidence from form-related word substitutions in aphasia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 15 : 321 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloem , I. and La Heij , W. 2003 . Semantic facilitation and semantic interference in word translation: Implications for models of lexical access in language production . Journal of Memory and Language , 48 : 468 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloem , I. , van den Boogaard , S. and La Heij , W. 2004 . Semantic facilitation and semantic interference in language production: Further evidence for the conceptual selection model of lexical access . Journal of Memory and Language , 51 : 307 – 323 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonin , P. , Barry , C. , Méot , A. and Chalard , M. 2004 . The influence of age of acquisition in word reading and other tasks: A never ending story? . Journal of Memory and Language , 50 : 456 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonin , P. and Fayol , M. 2002 . Frequency effects in the written and spoken production of homophonic picture names . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 14 : 289 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brédart , S. and Valentine , T. 1992 . From Monroe to Moreau: An analysis of face naming errors . Cognition , 45 : 187 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , D. M. , Locantore , J. K. , Austin , A. A. and Chae , B. 2004 . Cherry pit primes Brad Pitt: Homophone priming effects on young and older adults’ production of proper names . Psychological Science , 15 : 164 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. 1997 . How many levels of processing are there in lexical access? . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 177 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. , Bi , Y. , Costa , A. and Miozzo , M. 2004 . What determines the speed of lexical access: Homophone or specific-word frequency? A reply to Jescheniak et al. (2003) . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 278 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. , Costa , A. , Miozzo , M. and Bi , Y. 2001 . The specific-word frequency effect: Implications for the representation of homophones in speech production . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 27 : 1430 – 1450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. and Hillis , A. E. 1990 . Where do semantic errors come from? . Cortex , 26 : 95 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A. , Caramazza , A. and Sebastian-Galles , N. 2000 . The cognate facilitation effect: Implications for models of lexical access . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 26 : 1283 – 1296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A. , Colomé , A. , Gómez , O. and Sebastián-Gallés , N. 2003 . Another look at cross-language competition in bilingual speech production: Lexical and phonological factors . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 6 : 167 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , A. , Mahon , B. , Savova , V. and Caramazza , A. 2003 . Levels of categorization effect: A novel effect in the picture-word interference paradigm . Language and Cognitive Processes , 18 : 205 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutting , J. C. and Ferreira , V. S. 1999 . Semantic and phonological information flow in the production lexicon . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 : 318 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damian , M. F. and Bowers , J. S. 2003 . Locus of semantic interference in picture-word interference tasks . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 10 : 111 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damian , M. F. and Martin , R. M. 1999 . Semantic and phonological codes interact in single word production . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 : 345 – 361 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCaro , S. and Reeves , A. 2002 . The use of wordpicture verification to study entry-level object recognition: Further support for view-invariant mechanisms . Memory and Cognition , 30 : 811 – 821 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• del Viso , S. , Igoa , J. M. and García-Albea , J. E. 1991 . On the autonomy of phonological encoding: Evidence from slips of the tongue in Spanish . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 20 : 161 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. 1986 . A spreading activation theory of retrieval in sentence production . Psychological Review , 93 : 283 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. 1990 . Effects of frequency and vocabulary type on phonological speech errors . Language and Cognitive Processes , 4 : 313 – 349 .
   Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. and Gordon , J. K. 2003 . “ Neighbors in the lexicon: Friends or foes? ” . In Phonetics and phonology in language comprehension and production: Differences and similarities , Edited by: Schiller , N. O. and Meyer , A. S. New York : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. and O'Seaghdha , P. G. 1991 . Mediated and convergent lexical priming in language production: A comment on Levelt et al. (1991) . Psychological Review , 98 : 604 – 614 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. and O'Seaghdha , P. G. 1992 . Stages of lexical access in language production . Cognition , 42 : 287 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. and O'Seaghdha , P. G. 1994 . “ Inhibition in interactive activation models of linguistic selection and sequencing ” . In Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language , Edited by: Dagenbach , D. and Carr , T. H. 409 – 453 . San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. and Reich , P. A. 1981 . Stages in sentence production: An analysis of speech error data . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 20 : 611 – 629 .
   Google Scholar
• Dell , G. S. , Schwartz , M. , Martin , M. , Saffran , E. M. and Gagnon , D. A. 1997 . Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers . Psychological Review , 104 : 801 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Zubicaray , G. I. , Wilson , S. J. , McMahon , K. L. and Muthiah , S. 2001 . The semantic interference effect in the picture-word paradigm: An event-related fMRI study employing overt responses . Human Brain Mapping , 14 : 218 – 227 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrar IV , W. T. and Van Orden , G. C. 2001 . Errors as multistable response options . Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences , 5 : 223 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira , V. S. and Griffin , Z. M. 2003 . Phonological influences on lexical (mis-)selection . Psychological Science , 14 : 86 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fromkin , V. A. 1971 . The non-anomalous nature of anomalous utterances . Language , 47 : 27 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagnon , D. A. , Schwartz , M. F. , Martin , N. , Dell , G. S. and Saffran , E. M. 1997 . The origins of formal paraphasias in aphasics' picture naming . Brain and Language , 59 : 450 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrett , M. F. 1976 . “ Syntactic processes in sentence production ” . In New approaches to language mechanisms , Edited by: Wales , R. J. and Walker , E. 231 – 255 . Amsterdam : North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Garrett , M. F. 1980 . “ Levels of processing in sentence production ” . In Language production: Speech and talk , Edited by: Butterworth , B. Vol. I , 177 – 220 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldrick , M. and Rapp , B. 2002 . A restricted interaction account (RIA) of spoken word production: The best of both worlds . Aphasiology , 16 : 20 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldrick , M. , & Rapp , B. ( in press ). Lexical and post-lexical phonological representations in spoken production . Cognition .
   Google Scholar
• Gollan , T. H. and Acenas , L.-A. R. 2004 . What is a TOT? Cognate and translation effects on tip-of-the-tongue states in Spanish-English and Tagalog-English bilinguals . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 246 – 269 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , J. K. 2002 . Phonological neighborhood effects in aphasic speech: Spontaneous and structured contexts . Brain and Language , 82 : 113 – 145 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley , T. A. 1984 . A critique of top-down independent levels models of speech production: Evidence from non-plan-internal speech errors . Cognitive Science , 8 : 191 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley , T. A. 1993 . Phonological activation of semantic competitors during lexical access in speech production . Language and Cognitive Processes , 8 : 291 – 309 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley , T. A. 1995 . Connectionist models of anomia: A comment on Nickels . Language and Cognitive Processes , 10 : 47 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley , T. A. and Bown , H. E. 1998 . What causes a tip-of-the-tongue state? Evidence for lexical neighbourhood effects in speech production . British Journal of Psychology , 89 : 151 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harley , T. A. and MacAndrew , S. B. G. 1995 . “ Interactive models of lexicalization: Some constraints from speech error, picture naming, and neuropsychological data ” . In Connectionist models of memory and language , Edited by: Levy , J. P. , Bairaktaris , D. and Bullinaria , J. A. 311 – 331 . London : UCL Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harley , T. A. and MacAndrew , S. B. G. 2001 . Constraints upon word substitution speech errors . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 30 : 395 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartsuiker , R. J. 2006 . Are speech error patterns affected by a monitoring bias? . Language and Cognitive Processes , 21 : 856 – 891 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartsuiker , R. J. , Corley , M. and Martensen , H. 2005 . The lexical bias effect is modulated by context, but the standard monitoring account doesn't fly: Related beply to Baars et al. (1975) . Journal of Memory and Language , 52 : 58 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans , D. , Bongaerts , T. , De Bot , K. and Schreuder , R. 1998 . Producing words in a foreign language: Can speakers prevent interference from their first language? . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 1 : 213 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. E. 2001 . “ The organization of the lexical system ” . In The handbook of cognitive neuropsychology: What deficits reveal about the human mind , Edited by: Rapp , B. 185 – 210 . Philadelphia : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. E. , Rapp , B. , Romani , C. and Caramazza , A. 1990 . Selective impairment of semantics in lexical processing . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 7 : 191 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , G. W. , Lloyd-Jones , T. J. and Fias , W. 1995 . Semantic interference effects on naming using a postcue procedure: Tapping the links between semantics and phonology with pictures and words . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 961 – 980 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , K. R. ( 2002 ). Lexical bias in speech errors . Doctoral dissertation , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , USA .
   Google Scholar
• Igoa , J. M. 1996 . “ The relationship between conceptualization and formulation processes in sentence production: Some evidence from Spanish ” . In Language processing in Spanish , Edited by: Carreiras , M. , García-Albea , J. and Sebastián-Galles , N. 305 – 351 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Indefrey , P. and Levelt , W. J. M. 2004 . The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components . Cognition , 92 : 101 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jescheniak , J. D. , Hantsch , A. and Schriefers , H. 2005 . Context effects on lexical choice and lexical activation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 31 : 905 – 920 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jescheniak , J. D. and Levelt , W. J. M. 1994 . Word frequency effects in speech production: Retrieval of syntactic information and of phonological form . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 20 : 824 – 843 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jescheniak , J. D. , Meyer , A. S. and Levelt , W. J. M. 2003 . Specific-word frequency is not all that counts in speech production: Comments on Caramazza, Costa, et al. (2001) and new experimental data . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 29 : 432 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jescheniak , J. D. and Schriefers , H. 1998 . Discrete serial versus cascaded processing in lexical access in speech production: Further evidence from the coactivation of near-synonyms . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 1256 – 1274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jescheniak , J. D. and Schriefers , H. 2001 . Priming effects from phonological related distractors in picture-word interference . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54A : 371 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Kello , C. T. , Plaut , D. C. and MacWhinney , B. 2000 . The task dependence of staged versus cascaded processing: An empirical and computational study of Stroop interference in speech production . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 129 : 340 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulke , F. and Blanken , G. 2001 . Phonological and syntactic influences on semantic misnamings in aphasia . Aphasiology , 15 : 3 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laine , M. , Tikkala , A. and Juhola , M. 1998 . Modelling anomia by the discrete two-stage word production architecture . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 11 : 275 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1983 . Monitoring and self-repair in speech . Cognition , 14 : 41 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1989 . Speaking: From intention to articulation , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1999 . Models of word production . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 3 : 223 – 232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. , Roelofs , A. and Meyer , A. S. 1999 . A theory of lexical access in speech production . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22 : 1 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. , Schriefers , H. , Vorberg , D. , Meyer , A. S. , Pechmann , T. and Havinga , J. 1991a . The time course of lexical access in speech production: A study of picture naming . Psychological Review , 98 : 122 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. , Schriefers , H. , Vorberg , D. , Meyer , A. S. , Pechmann , T. and Havinga , J. 1991b . Normal and deviant lexical processing: Reply to Dell and O'Seaghdha (1991) . Psychological Review , 98 : 615 – 618 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , N. , Gagnon , D. A. , Schwartz , M. F. , Dell , G. S. and Saffran , E. M. 1996 . Phonological facilitation of semantic errors in normal and aphasic speakers . Language and Cognitive Processes , 11 : 257 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , N. , Dell , G. S. , Saffran , E. M. and Schwartz , M. F. 1994 . Origins of paraphasias in deep dysphasia: Testing the consequences of a decay impairment to an interactive spreading activation model of lexical retrieval . Brain and Language , 47 : 609 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , N. and Saffran , E. M. 2002 . The relationship of input and output phonological processing: An evaluation of models and evidence to support them . Aphasiology , 16 : 107 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , N. , Weisberg , R. W. and Saffran , E. M. 1989 . Variables influencing the occurrence of naming errors: Implications for models of lexical retrieval . Journal of Memory and Language , 28 : 462 – 485 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melinger , A. and Abdel Rahman , R. 2004 . Investigating the interplay between semantic and phonological distractor effects in picture naming . Brain and Language , 90 : 213 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. E. and Gordon , P. C. 1985 . Speech production: Motor programming of phonetic features . Journal of Memory and Language , 24 : 3 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miceli , G. , Benvegnú , B. , Capasso , R. and Caramazza , A. 1997 . The independence of phonological and orthographic lexical forms: Evidence from aphasia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 35 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miozzo , M. and Caramazza , A. 2003 . When more is less: A counterintuitive effect of distractor frequency in the picture-word interference paradigm . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 132 : 228 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morsella , E. and Miozzo , M. 2002 . Evidence for a cascade model of lexical access in speech production . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 555 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarette , E. and Costa , A. 2005 . Phonological activation of ignored pictures: Further evidence for a cascade model of lexical access . Journal of Memory and Language , 53 : 359 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. 1992 . The autocue? Self-generated phonemic cues in the treatment of a disorder of reading and naming . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 9 : 307 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. 1995 . Getting it right? Using aphasic naming errors to evaluate theoretical models of spoken word production . Language and Cognitive Processes , 10 : 13 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickels , L. and Howard , D. 1995 . Phonological errors in aphasic naming: Comprehension, monitoring, and lexicality . Cortex , 31 : 209 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nooteboom , S. G. 2005a . Lexical bias revisited: Detecting, rejecting, and repairing speech errors in inner speech . Speech Communication , 47 : 43 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nooteboom , S. G. 2005b . “ Listening to oneself: Monitoring speech production ” . In Phonological encoding and monitoring in normal and pathological speech , Edited by: Hartsuiker , R. , Bastiaanse , Y. , Postma , A. and Wijnen , F. 167 – 186 . Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• O'Seaghdha , P. G. and Marin , J. W. 1997 . Mediated semantic-phonological priming: Calling distant relatives . Journal of Memory and Language , 36 : 226 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , M. 2000 . Connectionist modelling in psychology: A localist manifesto . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 23 : 443 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , R. R. and Savoy , P. 1998 . Lexical selection and phonological encoding during language production: Evidence for cascaded processing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 539 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaut , D. C. and Shallice , T. 1993 . Deep dyslexia: A case study of connectionist neuropsychology . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 10 : 377 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , B. , Benzing , L. and Caramazza , A. 1997 . The autonomy of lexical orthography . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 71 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , B. and Goldrick , M. 2000 . Discreteness and interactivity in spoken word production . Psychological Review , 107 : 460 – 499 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , B. and Goldrick , M. 2004 . Feedback by any other name is still interactivity: A reply to Roelofs’ comment on Rapp & Goldrick (2000) . Psychological Review , 111 : 573 – 578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs , A. 1992 . A spreading-activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking . Cognition , 42 : 107 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs , A. 1997 . The WEAVER model of word-form encoding in speech production . Cognition , 64 : 249 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs , A. 2003 . Goal-referenced selection of verbal action: Modeling attentional control in the Stroop task . Psychological Review , 110 : 88 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs , A. 2004a . Error biases in spoken word planning and monitoring by aphasic and nonaphasic speakers: Comment on Rapp and Goldrick (2000) . Psychological Review , 111 : 561 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs , A. 2004b . Comprehension-based versus production-internal feedback in planning spoken words: A rejoinder to Rapp and Goldrick (2004) . Psychological Review , 111 : 579 – 580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schade , U. and Berg , T. 1992 . The role of inhibition in a spreading-activation model of language production II: The simulation perspective . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 21 : 435 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schatzman , K. B. and Schiller , N. O. 2004 . The word frequency effect in picture naming: Contrasting two hypotheses using homonym pictures . Brain and Language , 90 : 160 – 169 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shelton , J. R. and Weinrich , M. 1997 . Further evidence of a dissociation between output phonological and orthographic lexicons: A case study . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 105 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starreveld , P. 2000 . On the interpretation of phonological context effects in word production . Journal of Memory and Language , 42 : 497 – 525 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starreveld , P. A. and La Heij , W. 1995 . Semantic interference, orthographic facilitation, and their interaction in naming tasks . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 686 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starreveld , P. A. and La Heij , W. 1999 . Word substitution errors in the picture-word task . American Journal of Psychology , 112 : 521 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stemberger , J. P. 1985 . “ An interactive activation model of language production ” . In Progress in the psychology of language , Edited by: Ellis , A. W. Vol. 1 , 143 – 186 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Stemberger , J. P. 2004 . Neighbourhood effects on error rates in speech production . Brain and Language , 90 : 413 – 422 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , J. K. and Burke , D. M. 2002 . Asymmetric aging effects on semantic and phonological processes: Naming in the picture-word interference task . Psychology and Aging , 17 : 662 – 676 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Orden , G. C. , op de Haar , M. A. J. and Bosman , A. M. T. 1997 . Complex dynamic systems also predict dissociations, but they do not reduce to autonomous components . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 131 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigliocco , G. and Hartsuiker , R. J. 2002 . The interplay of meaning, sound, and syntax in sentence production . Psychological Bulletin , 128 : 442 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitevitch , M. S. 1997 . The neighborhood characteristics of malapropisms . Language and Speech , 40 : 211 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitevitch , M. S. 2002 . The influence of phonological similarity neighborhoods on speech production . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 28 : 735 – 747 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitevitch , M. S. , Armbrüster , J. and Chu , S. 2004 . Sublexical and lexical representations in speech production: Effects of phonotactic probability and onset density . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 514 – 529 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitevitch , M. S. and Sommers , M. S. 2003 . The facilitative influence of phonological similarity and neighborhood frequency in speech production in younger and older adults . Memory and Cognition , 31 : 491 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zevin , J. D. and Seidenberg , M. S. 2002 . Age of acquisition effects in word reading and other tasks . Journal of Memory and Language , 47 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar