Control mechanisms in bilingual language production: Neural evidence from language switching studies

References

• Abutalebi , J. , Annoni , J. M. , Seghier , M. , Zimine , I. , Lee-Jahnke , H. , Lazeyras , F. , Cappa , S. F. , & Khateb , A. 2007 . Language control and lexical competition in bilinguals: An event-related fMRI study . Cerebral Cortex (doi:10.1093/cercor/bhm182) .
   Google Scholar
• Abutalebi , J. , Brambati , S. M. , Annoni , J. M. , Moro , A. , Cappa , S. F. and Perani , D. 2007 . The neural cost of the auditory perception of language switches: An event-related fMRI study in bilinguals . Journal of Neuroscience , 27 : 13762 – 13769 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abutalebi , J. , Cappa , S. F. and Perani , D. 2001 . The bilingual brain as revealed by functional neuroimaging . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 4 : 179 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Abutalebi , J. and Green , D. 2007 . Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 20 : 242 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abutalebi , J. , Miozzo , A. and Cappa , S. F. 2000 . Do subcortical structures control language selection in bilinguals? Evidence from pathological language mixing . Neurocase , 6 : 101 – 106 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aglioti , S. , Beltramello , A. , Girardi , F. and Fabbro , F. 1996 . Neurolinguistic and follow-up study of an unusual pattern of recovery from bilingual subcortical aphasia . Brain , 119 : 1551 – 1564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aglioti , S. and Fabbro , F. 1993 . Paradoxical selective recovery in a bilingual aphasic following subcortical lesion . Neuroreport , 4 : 1359 – 1362 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , G. E. and Crutcher , M. D. 1990 . Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing . Trends in Neuroscience , 13 : 266 – 271 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botvinick , M. M. , Braver , T. S. , Barch , D. M. , Carter , C. S. and Cohen , J. D. 2001 . Conflict monitoring and cognitive control . Psychological Review , 108 : 624 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Botvinick , M. , Nystrom , L. E. , Fissell , K. , Carter , C. S. and Cohen , J. D. 1999 . Conflict monitoring versus selection-for-action in anterior cingulate cortex . Nature , 402 : 179 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver , T. S. and Barch , D. M. 2002 . A theory of cognitive control, aging cognition, and neuromodulation . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 26 : 809 – 817 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver , T. S. , Barch , D. M. , Gray , J. R. , Molfese , D. L. and Avraham , S. 2001 . Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict: effects of frequency, inhibition, and errors . Cerebral Cortex , 11 : 825 – 836 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunge , S. A. Hazeltine , E. Scanlon , M. D. Rosen , A. C. & Gabrieli , J. D. E. 2002 . Dissociable contributions of prefrontal and parietal cortices to response selection . Neuroimage , 17 , 1526 – 1571 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappa , S. F. and Abutalebi , J. 1999 . “ Subcortical aphasia ” . In The Concise Encyclopedia of Language Pathology , Edited by: Fabbro , F. Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Casey , B. J. , Durston , S. and Fossella , J. A. 2001 . Evidence for a mechanistic model of cognitive control . Clinical Neuroscience Research , 1 : 267 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chee , M. W. L. , Soon , C. S and Ling Lee , H. 2003 . Common and segregated neuronal networks for different languages revealed using functional magnetic resonance adaptation . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15 : 85 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christoff , K. and Gabrieli , J. D. 2000 . The frontopolar cortex and human cognition: Evidence for a rostrocaudal hierarchical organization within the human prefrontal cortex . Psychobiology , 28 : 168 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Collette , F. and Van der Linden , M. 2002 . Brain imaging of the central executive component of working memory . Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , 26 : 105 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collette , F. , Van der Linden , M. , Laureys , M. , Delfiore , G. , Degueldre , C. , Luxen , A. and Salmon , E. 2005 . Exploring the unity and diversity of the neural substrates of executive functioning . Human Brain Mapping , 25 : 409 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colomé , A. 2001 . Lexical activation in bilinguals’ speech production: Language-specific or language independent? . Journal of Memory and Language , 45 : 721 – 736 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbetta , M. , Shulman , G. L. , Miezin , F. M. and Petersen , S. E. 1995 . Superior parietal cortex activation during spatial attention shifts and visual feature conjunction . Science , 270 : 802 – 805 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbetta , M. , Kincade , J. M. , Ollinger , J. M. , McAvoy , M. P. and Shulman , G. L. 2000 . Nature Neuroscience , 3 : 292 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A. 2005 . “ Lexical access in bilingual production ” . In Handbook of bilingualism: psycholinguistic approaches , Edited by: Kroll , J. F. and De Groot , A. M. B. 308 – 325 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , A. and Caramazza , A. 1999 . Is lexical selection in bilinguals language-specific? Further evidence from Spanish-English bilinguals and English-Spanish bilinguals . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 2 : 231 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Costa , A. , Hernandez , M. , & Sebastian-Gallés , N. 2007 . Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task . Cognition ( http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2006.12.013 ).
   Google Scholar
• Costa , A. , Miozzo , M. and Caramazza , A. 1999 . Lexical selection in bilinguals: Do words in the bilingual's two lexicons compete for selection? . Journal of Memory and Language , 41 : 365 – 397 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A. and Santesteban , M. 2004 . Lexical access in bilingual speech production: Evidence from language switching in highly proficient bilinguals and L2 learners . Journal of Memory and Language , 50 : 491 – 511 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , A. , Santesteban , M. and Ivanova , I. 2006 . How do highly-proficient bilinguals control their lexicalization process? Inhibitory and language-specific selection mechanisms are both functional . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 32 : 1057 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craik , F. I. M. and Bialystok , E. 2006 . Cognition through the lifespan cognition: Mechanisms of change . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 10 : 131 – 138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crinion , J. , Turner , R. , Grogan , A. , Hanakawa , T. , Noppeney , U. , Devlin , J. T. , Aso , T. , Urayama , S. , Fukuyama , H. , Stockton , K. , Usui , K. , Green , D. W. and Price , C. J. 2006 . Language control in the bilingual brain . Science , 312 : 1537 – 1540 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bot , K. and Schreuder , R. 1993 . “ Word production and the bilingual lexicon ” . In The bilingual lexicon , Edited by: Schreuder , R. and Weltens , B. 191 – 214 . Amsterdam : John Benjamins .
   Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. and Changeux , J. P. 1991 . The Wisconsin Card Sort Test: Theoretical analysis and modelling in a neuronal network . Cerebral Cortex , 1 : 62 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Démonet , J. F. , Thierry , G. and Cardebat , D. 2005 . Renewal of the neurophysiology of language: functional neuroimaging . Physiological Review , 85 : 49 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desimone , R. and Duncan , J. 1995 . Neural mechanisms of selective attention . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 18 : 193 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dove , A. , Pollmann , S. , Schubert , T. , Wiggins , C. J. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2000 . Prefrontal cortex activation in task switching: an event-related fMRI study . Cognitive Brain Research , 9 : 103 – 109 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncan , J. and Owen , A. M. 2000 . Common regions of the human frontal lobe recruited by diverse cognitive demands . Trends in Neuroscience , 23 : 475 – 483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabbro , F. , Skrap , M. and Aglioti , S. 2000 . Pathological switching between languages following frontal lesion in a bilingual patient . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 68 : 650 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkbeiner , M. , Almeida , J. , Janssen , N. and Caramazza , A. 2006 . Lexical selection in bilingual speech production does not involve language suppression . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 32 : 1075 – 1089 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkbeiner , M. , Gollan , T. H. , & Caramazza , A. 2006 . Lexical access in bilingual speakers: What's the (hard) problem? Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 9 , 153 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francis , W. S. 1999 . Cognitive integration of language and memory in bilinguals: semantic representation . Psychological Bulletin , 125 : 193 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friederici , A. D. , Kotz , S. A. , Werheid , K. , Hein , G. and von Cramon , D. Y. 2003 . Syntactic comprehension in Parkinson's disease: investigating early automatic and late integrational processes using event-related brain potentials . Neuropsychology , 17 : 133 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuster , J. M. 2001 . The prefrontal cortex – an update: Time is of the essence . Neuron , 30 : 319 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabbot , P. L. A. and Somogyi , P. 1986 . Quantitative distribution of GABA – immunoreactive neurons in the visual cortex (area 17) of the cat . Experimental Brain Research , 61 : 323 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gollan , T. H. and Kroll , J. F. 2001 . “ Lexical access in bilinguals ” . In A handbook of cognitive neuropsychology: What deficits reveal about the human mind , Edited by: Rapp , B. 321 – 345 . New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graybiel , A. M. 1997 . The basal ganglia and cognitive pattern generators . Schizophrenia Bulletin , 23 : 459 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graybiel , A. M. 2000 . The basal ganglia . Current Biology , 10 : 509 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , D. W. 1986 . Control, activation and resource . Brain and Language , 27 : 210 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , D. W. 1998 . Mental control of the bilingual lexico-semantic system . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 1 : 67 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , D. W. , Crinion , J. and Price , C. J. 2007 . Exploring cross-linguistic vocabulary effects on brain structures using voxel-based morphometry . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 10 : 189 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , D. W. and Price , C. 2001 . Functional imaging in the study of recovery patterns in bilingual aphasics . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 4 : 191 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Grosjean , F. , Li , P. , Munte , T. F. and Rodriguez , A. 2003 . Imaging bilinguals: When the neurosciences meet the language sciences . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 6 : 159 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Gruber , O. and Goschke , T. 2004 . Executive control emerging from dynamic interactions between brain systems mediating language, working memory and attentional processes . Acta Psychologica , 115 : 105 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurd , J. M. , Amunts , K. , Weiss , P. H. , Zafiris , O. , Zilles , K. , Marshall , J. C. and Fink , G. R. 2002 . Posterior parietal cortex is implicated in continuous switching between verbal fluency tasks: an fMRI study with clinical implications . Brain , 125 : 1024 – 1038 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendry , S. H. , Schwark , H. D. , Jones , E. G. and Yan , J. 1987 . Numbers and proportions of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in different areas of monkey cerebral cortex . Journal of Neuroscience , 7 : 1503 – 1519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermans , D. 2000 . Word production in foreign language . Unpublished doctoral dissertation . University of Nijmegen , Nijmegen, , The Netherlands .
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez , A. E. , Martinez , A. and Kohnert , K. 2000 . In search of the language switch: An fMRI study of picture naming in Spanish–English bilinguals . Brain and Language , 73 : 421 – 431 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez , A. E. , Dapretto , M. , Mazziotta , J. and Bookheimer , S. 2001 . Language switching and language representation in Spanish-English Bilinguals: an fMRI study . Neuroimage , 14 : 510 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtzheimer , P. , Fawaz , W. , Wilson , C. and Avery , D. 2005 . Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may induce language switching in bilingual patients . Brain and Language , 94 : 274 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , G. M. , Swainson , R. , Cunnington , R. and Jackson , S. R. 2001 . ERP correlates of executive control during repeated language switching . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 4 : 169 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Juncos-Rabadan , O. and Iglesias , F. J. 1994 . Decline in the elderly's language: Evidence from cross-linguistic data . Journal of Neurolinguistics , 8 : 183 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerns , J. G. , Cohen , J. D. , MacDonald , A. W. III , Cho , R. Y. , Stenger , V. A. , Aizenstein , H. and Carter , C. S. 2004 . Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control . Science , 303 : 1023 – 1026 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koechlin , E. , Ody , C. and Kouneiher , F. 2003 . The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex . Science , 302 : 1181 – 1185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koechlin , E. and Jubault , T. 2006 . Broca's Area and the hierarchical organization of human behavior . Neuron , 50 : 963 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll , J. F. , Bobb , S. and Wodniecka , Z. 2006 . Language selectivity is the exception, not the rule: Arguments against a fixed locus of language selection in bilingual speech . Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , 9 : 119 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroll , J. F. and Stewart , E. 1994 . Category interference in translation and picture naming: Evidence for asymmetric connections between bilingual memory representations . Journal of Language and Memory , 33 : 149 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Heij , W. 2005 . “ Selection processes in monolingual and bilingual lexical access ” . In Handbook of bilingualism: Psycholinguistic approaches , Edited by: Kroll , J. F. and de Groot , A. M. B. 289 – 307 . New York : Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Le , T. H. , Pardo , J. V. and Hu , X. 1998 . 4-T fMRI study of nonspatial shifting of selective attention: cerebellar and parietal contribution . Journal of Neurophysiology , 79 : 1535 – 1548 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , H. L. , Devlin , J. T. , Shakeshaft , C. , Stewart , L. H. , Brennan , A. , Glensman , J. , Pitcher , K. , Crinion , J. , Mechelli , A. , Frackowiak , R. S. J. , Green , D. W. and Price , C. J. 2007 . Anatomical traces of vocabulary acquisition in the adolescent brain . Journal of Neuroscience , 27 ( 5 ) : 1184 – 1189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehtonen , M. , Laine , M. , Niemi , J. , Thomson , T. , Vorobyev , V. A. and Hughdal , K. 2005 . Brain correlates of sentence translation in Finnish-Norwegian bilinguals . Neuroreport , 16 : 607 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leischner , A. 1948 . On the aphasia of multilinguals . In : M. Paradis Readings on aphasia in bilinguals and polyglots (1983) (pp. 456 – 502 ). Montreal : Didier .
   Google Scholar
• Longworth , C. E. , Keenan , R. A. , Barker , R. A. , Marslen-Wilson , W. D. and Tyler , L. K. 2005 . The basal ganglia and rule-governed language use: Evidence from vascular and degenerative conditions . Brain , 128 : 584 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald , A. W. , Cohen , J. D. , Stenger , V. A. and Carter , C. S. 2000 . Dissociating the role of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex in cognitive control . Science , 288 : 1835 – 1838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macnamara , J. K. , Krauthammer , M. and Bolgar , M. 1968 . Language switching in bilinguals as a function stimulus and response uncertainty . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 78 : 208 – 215 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mariën , P. , Abutalebi , J. , Engelborghs , S. and De Deyn , P. P. 2005 . Acquired subcortical bilingual aphasia in an early bilingual child: Pathophysiology of pathological language switching and language mixing . Neurocase , 11 : 385 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marín , O. , Smeets , W. and González , A. 1998 . Evolution of the basal ganglia in tetrapods: A new perspective based on recent studies in amphibians . Trends in Neuroscience , 21 : 487 – 494 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick , L. M. , Ziebell , S. , Nopoulos , P. , Cassell , M. , Andreasen , N. C. and Brumm , M. 2006 . Anterior cingulate cortex: An MRI-based parcellation method . NeuroImage , 32 : 1167 – 1175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechelli , A. , Crinion , J. , Long , S. , Friston , K. J. , Lambon Ralph , M. A. , Patterson , K. , McClelland , J. L. and Price , C. J. 2005 . Dissociating reading processes on the basis of neuronal interactions . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 1753 – 1765 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mechelli , A. , Crinion , J. T. , Noppeney , U. , O'Doherty , J. , Ashburner , J. , Frackowiak , R. S. and Price , C. J. 2004 . Neurolinguistics: structural plasticity in the bilingual brain . Nature , 431 : 757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meuter , R. F. I. and Allport , A. 1999 . Bilingual language switching in naming: Asymmetrical costs of language selection . Journal of Memory and Language , 40 : 25 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton , F. A. and Strick , P. L. 2000 . Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: Motor and cognitive circuits . Brain Research Reviews , 31 : 236 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. and Cohen , J. 2001 . An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 24 : 167 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , E. K. , Erickson , C. A. and Desimone , R. 1996 . Neural mechanisms of visual working memory in prefrontal cortex of the macaque . Journal of Neuroscience , 16 : 5154 – 5167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mink , J. W. 1996 . The basal ganglia: Focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs . Progress in Neurobiology , 50 : 381 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monsell , S. 2003 . Task switching . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 : 134 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mvorach , C. , Humphreys , G. W. and Shalev , L. 2006 . Opposite biases in salience-based selection for the left and right parietal cortex . Nature Neuroscience , 9 : 740 – 742 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake , A. , Friedman , N. P. , Emerson , M. J. , Witzki , A. H. , Howerter , A. and Wager , T. D. 2000 . The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex ‘‘Frontal Lobe’’ tasks: A latent variable analysis . Cognitive Psychology , 41 : 49 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opitz , B. and Friederici , A. D. 2004 . Interactions of the hippocampal system and the prefrontal cortex in learning language-like rules . NeuroImage , 19 : 1730 – 1737 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterhout , L. , McLaughlin , J. , Pitkänen , I. , Frenck-Mestre , C. and Molinaro , N. 2006 . Novice learners, longitudinal designs, and event-related potentials: A paradigm for exploring the neurocognition of second-language processing . Language Learning , 56 : 199 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradis , M. 2004 . A neurolinguistic theory of bilingualism , Amsterdam/Philadelhpia : John Benjamins Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Paradis , M. 1994 . “ Neurolingustic aspects of implicit and explict memory: Implications for bilingualism ” . In Implicit and explicit learning of second languages , Edited by: Ellis , N. 393 – 419 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paulesu , E. , Frith , C. D. and Frackowiak , R. S. 1993 . The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory . Nature , 362 : 342 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrides , M. 1998 . “ Specialized systems for the processing of mnemonic information within the primate frontal cortex ” . In The prefrontal cortex – executive and cognitive functions , Edited by: Roberts , A. C. , Robbins , T. W. and Weiskrantz , L. Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Philipp , A. M. , Gade , M. and Koch , I. 2007 . Inhibitory processes in language switching: Evidence from switching language-defined response sets . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 19 : 395 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pötzl , O. 1930 . Aphasie und Mehrsprachigkeit . Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie , 124 : 145 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Pötzl , O. 1925 . ber die parietal bedingte Aphasie und ihren Einfluss auf das Sprechen mehrerer Sprachen . Zeitschrift für die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie , 99 : 100 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Poulisse , N. and Bongaerts , T. 1994 . First language use in second language production . Applied Linguistics , 15 : 36 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , C. J. 2000 . The anatomy of language: contributions from functional neuroimaging . Journal of Anatomy , 197 : 335 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price , C. J. , Green , D. and von Studnitz , R. A. 1999 . Functional imaging study of translation and language switching . Brain , 122 : 2221 – 2236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles , S. G. , Gastignol , P. , Capelle , L. , Mitchell , M. C. and Duffau , H. 2005 . The role of dominant striatum in language: A study using intraoperative electrical stimulations. Journal of Neurology . Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 76 : 940 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Fornells , A. , Rotte , M. , Heinze , H. J. , Noesselt , T. and Muente , T. F. 2002 . Brain potential and functional MRI evidence for how to handle two languages with one brain . Nature , 415 : 1026 – 1029 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Fornells , A. , van der Lugt , A. , Rotte , M. , Britti , B. , Heinze , H. J. and Muente , T. F. 2005 . Second language interferes with word production in fluent bilinguals: Brain potential and Functional imaging evidence . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 17 : 422 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelofs , A. 2003 . Goal-referenced selection of verbal action: Modelling attentional control in the Stroop task . Psychological Review , 110 : 88 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , R. and Monsell , S. 1995 . Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 124 : 207 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohn , M. H. , Ursu , S. , Anderson , J. R. , Stenger , V. A. and Carter , C. S. 2000 . The role of prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex in task switching . Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA , 97 : 13448 – 13453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. E. and Jonides , J. 1999 . Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes . Science , 283 : 1657 – 1661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. E. , Marshuetz , C. and Geva , A. 2002 . “ Working memory: Findings from neuroimaging and patient studies ” . In Handbook of neuropsychology , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Grafman , J. 55 – 72 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Swainson , R. , Cunnington , R. , Jackson , G. M. , Rorden , C. , Peters , A. M. , Morris , P. G. and Jackson , S. R. 2003 . Cognitive control mechanisms revealed by ERP and fMRI: Evidence from repeated task-switching . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15 : 785 – 799 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumner , P. , Nachev , P. , Morris , P. , Peters , A. M. , Jackson , S. R. , Kennard , C. and Husain , M. 2007 . Human medial frontal cortex mediates unconscious inhibition of voluntary action . Neuron , 54 : 697 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson-Schill , S. L. , D'Esposito , M. , Aguirre , G. K. and Farah , M. J. 1997 . Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: A reevaluation . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , 94 : 14792 – 14797 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson-Schill , S. L. , D'Esposito , M. and Kan , I. P. 1999 . Effects of repetition and competition on activity in left prefrontal cortex during word generation . Neuron , 23 : 513 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ullman , M. T. 2004 . Contributions of memory circuits to language: The declarative/procedural model . Cognition , 92 : 231 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoef , K. M. W. , Roelofs , A. , & Chwilla , D. J. 2006 . Dynamics of language switching: evidence from event-related potentials in overt picture naming . Poster presented at the annual Cognitive Neuroscience Society Meeting .
   Google Scholar
• Wager , T. D. , Jonides , J. and Reading , S. 2004 . Neuroimaging studies of shifting attention: A meta-analysis . Neuroimage , 22 : 1679 – 1693 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wager , T. D. and Smith , E. E. 2003 . Neuroimaging studies of working memory: a meta-analysis . Cognitive and Affective Behavioural Neuroscience , 3 : 255 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Xue , G. , Chen , C. , Xue , F. and Donga , Q. 2007 . Neural bases of asymmetric language switching in second-language learners: An ER-fMRI study . NeuroImage , 35 : 862 – 870 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wodniecka , Z. , Bobb , S. , Kroll , J. F. , & Green , D. W. 2005 . Is the first language inhibited when speaking the second language? Evidence from a competitor priming paradigm’ XIVth ESCoP conference, Leiden, the Netherlands, August 31– September 3, 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• Zatorre , R. J. 1989 . On the representation of multiple languages in the brain: Old problems and new directions . Brain and Language , 36 : 127 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar