Low-energy He-ion beam modifications the surface properties of biomaterial

References

• Pelagade SM, Singh NL, Qureshi A, Rane RS, Mukherjee S, Deshpande UP, Ganesan V, Shripathi T. Investigation of surface properties of Ar-plasma treated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) films. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2012;289:34–38.10.1016/j.nimb.2012.08.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdul-Kader AM, Turos A, Radwan RM, Kelany AM. Surface free energy of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene modified by electron and gamma irradiation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009;255:7786–7790.10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.04.176
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guimard NK, Gomez N, Schmidt CE. Conducting polymers in biomedical engineering. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2007;32:876–921.10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworecki K, Hasegawa T, Sudlitz K, Ślęzak A, Wąsik S. Modification of electrical properties of polymer membranes by ion implantation (II). Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2001;185:61–65.10.1016/S0168-583X(01)00779-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balabanov S, Velitchkova K, Krezhov K. Photoluminescence of carbon-implanted ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite and its modification by gamma irradiation. Vacuum. 2002;69:107–112.10.1016/S0042-207X(02)00316-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra R, Tripathy SP, Dwivedi KK, Khathing DT, Ghosh S, Müller M, Fink D. Electron induced modification in polypropylene. Radiat. Measure. 2001;33:845–850.10.1016/S1350-4487(01)00038-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong H, Bell T. State-of-the-art overview: ion beam surface modification of polymers towards improving tribological properties. Surf. Coat. Technol. 1999;111:29–40.10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00698-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdel Moez A, Aly SS, Elshaer YH. Effect of gamma radiation on low density polyethylene (LDPE) films: optical, dielectric and FTIR studies. Spectrochim. Acta, Part A. 2012;93:203–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Żenkiewicz M, Kurcok M. Effects of compatibilizers and electron radiation on thermomechanical properties of composites consisting of five recycled polymers. Polym. Test. 2008;27:420–427.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar V, Sonkawade RG, Chakarvarti SK, Singh P, Dhaliwal AS. Carbon ion beam induced modifications of optical, structural and chemical properties in PADC and PET polymers. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2012;81:652–658.10.1016/j.radphyschem.2012.02.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radwan RM, Fawzy YHA, El-Hag-Ali A. Electrical behaviour of butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate copolymer films irradiated with 1.5 MeV electron beam. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2008;77:179–185.10.1016/j.radphyschem.2007.05.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clough RL. High-energy radiation and polymers: a review of commercial processes and emerging applications. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2001;B185:8–33.10.1016/S0168-583X(01)00966-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qureshi A, Singh D, Singh NL, Ataoglu S, Gulluoglu AN, Tripathi A, Avasthi DK. Effect of irradiation by 140 MeV Ag11+ ions on the optical and electrical properties of polypropylene/TiO2 composite. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2009;B267:3456–3460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma R, Dhar R, Rath MC, Sarkar SK, Dabrowski R. Electron beam irradiation induced changes in the dielectric and electro-optical properties of a room temperature nematic display material 4-(trans-4′-n-hexylcyclohexyl) isothiocyanatobenzoate (6CHBT). J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 2012;73:288–295.10.1016/j.jpcs.2011.10.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Šiljegović M, Kačarević-Popović ZM, Bibić N, Jovanović ZM, Maletić S, Stchakovsky M, Krklješ AN. Optical and dielectric properties of fluorinated ethylene propylene and tetrafluoroethylene–perfluoro (alkoxy vinyl ether) copolymer films modified by low energy N4+ and C4+ ion beams. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2011;80:1378–1385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazarik J, Nath C, Kumar A. 160 MeV Ni12+ ion irradiation effects on the dielectric properties of polyaniline nanotubes. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2012;B288:74–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosu L, Cascaval CN, Rosu D. Effect of UV radiation on some polymeric networks based on vinyl ester resin and modified lignin. Polym. Test. 2009;28:296–300.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balanzat E, Betz N, Bouffard S. Swift heavy ion modification of polymers. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 1995;105:46–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balanzat E, Bouffard S, Bouquerel A, Devy J, Gate C. Swift heavy ion irradiation of polystyrene. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 1995;116:159–163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiran Kumar P, Raghavendra NV, Sridhara BK. Optimization of infrared radiation cure process parameters for glass fiber reinforced polymer composites. Mater. Des. 2011;32:1129–1137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapiro A. General consideration of the radiation chemistry of polymers. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 1995;105:5–7.10.1016/0168-583X(95)00861-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdul-Kader AM, Turos A, Jagielski J, Nowicki L, Ratajczak R, Stonert A, Al-Ma’adeed M. Hydrogen release in UHMWPE upon He-ion bombardment. Vacuum. 2005;78:281–284.10.1016/j.vacuum.2005.01.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mott NF. Conduction in non-crystalline materials. Philos. Mag. 1969;19:835–852.10.1080/14786436908216338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdul-Kader AM, Turos A, Grambole D, Jagielski J, Piątkowska A, Madi NK, Al-Maadeed M. Compositional transformations in ion implanted polymers. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2005;240:152–156.10.1016/j.nimb.2005.06.106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turos A, Abdul-Kader AM, Grambole D, Jagielski J, Piątkowska A, Madi NK, Al-Maadeed M. The effects of ion bombardment of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2006;249:660–664.10.1016/j.nimb.2006.03.075
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Qaradawi IY, Madi NK, Turos A, Abdul-Kader AM. Positron annihilation and ion beam analysis of ion-bombardment-induced hydrogen release and oxidation of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2007;76:123–128.10.1016/j.radphyschem.2006.03.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagielski J, Turos A, Bielinski D, Abdul-Kader AM, Piatkowska A. Ion-beam modified polymers for biomedical applications. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2007;261:690–693.10.1016/j.nimb.2007.03.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang YQ. Ion beam analysis of ion-implanted polymer thin films. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2000;161–163:1027–1032.10.1016/S0168-583X(99)00989-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee EH. Polyimides: fundamentals and applications. New York (NY): Marcel Dekker; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Wielunski LS, Clissold RA, Yap E, McCulloch DG, McKenzie DR, Swain MV. Mechanical and structural modification of CR-39 polymer surface by 50-keV hydrogen and argon ion implantation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2008;127–128:698–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar R, Nambissan PMG, Maitra M, Ali SA, Middya TR, Tarafdar S, Singh F, Avasthi DK, Prasad R. Positron lifetime studies of the dose dependence of nanohole free volumes in ion-irradiated conducting poly-(ethylene-oxide)–salt polymers. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B. 2008;B266:1783–1787.
   Google Scholar
• Virk HS, Kaur SA, Randhawa GS. Effects on insulators of swift-heavy-ion irradiation: ion-track technology. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 1998;31:3139.10.1088/0022-3727/31/21/020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall JN, Flanders DC, Economou NP, Donnelly JP, Bromley EI. High resolution ion beam lithography at large gaps using stencil masks. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1983;42:457–459.10.1063/1.93969
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrobel AM, Kryszewski M, Rakowski W, Okoniewski M, Kubacki Z. Effect of plasma treatment on surface structure and properties of polyester fabric. Polymer. 1978;19:908–912.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakes DW, Newton JM, Watts JF, Edgell MJ. Surface modification of a contact lens co-polymer by plasma-discharge treatments. Surf. Interf. Anal. 1987;10:416–423.10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9918
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziegler JF, Biersack JP, Littmark U. The stopping and ranges of ions in solids, Vol. 1. New York (NY): Pergamon Press; 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Singh NL, Qureshi A, Singh F, Avasthi DK. Effect of swift heavy ion irradiation on dielectrics properties of polymer composite films. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2007;B137:85–92.10.1016/j.mseb.2006.10.013
   Google Scholar
• Suarez JCM, da Costa Monteiro EE, Mano EB. Study of the effect of gamma irradiation on polyolefins – low-density polyethylene. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2002;75:143–151.10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00213-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaki MF. Gamma-induced modification on optical band gap of CR-39 SSNTD. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2008;41:175404–175408.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tóth S, Füle M, Veres M, Pócsik I, Koós M, Tóth A, Ujvári T, Bertóti I. Photoluminescence of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene modified by fast atom bombardment. Thin Solid Films. 2006;497:279–283.10.1016/j.tsf.2005.10.050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakshi SR, Tercero JE, Agarwal A. Synthesis and characterization of multiwalled carbon nanotube reinforced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composite by electrostatic spraying technique. Composites. 2007;A38:2493–2499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tretinnikov ON, Fujita S, Ogata S, Ikada Y. Surface studies of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene irradiated with high-energy pulsed electron beams in air. J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 1999;37:1503–1512.10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando SS, Christensen PA, Egerton TA, White JR. Carbon dioxide evolution and carbonyl group development during photodegradation of polyethylene and polypropylene. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2007;92:2163–2172.10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.01.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Premnath V, Harris WH, Jasty M, Merrill EW. Gamma sterilization of UHMWPE articular implants: an analysis of the oxidation problem. Biomaterials. 1996;17:1741–1753.10.1016/0142-9612(95)00349-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman M, Gronsky R, Ranganathan R, Pruitt L. The effects of gamma radiation sterilization and ageing on the structure and morphology of medical grade ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. Polymer. 1996;37:2909–2913.10.1016/0032-3861(96)89386-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa L, Luda MP, Trossarelli L. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene: I. Mechano-oxidative degradation. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 1997;55:329–338.10.1016/S0141-3910(96)00170-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens DK, Wendt RC. Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1969;13:1741–1747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stelescu DM, Airinei A, Homocianu M, Fifere N, Timpu D, Aflori M. Structural characteristics of some high density polyethylene/EPDM blends. Polym. Test. 2013;32:187–196.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2012.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar