Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of subzero liquid SFSW of ME20M magnesium alloy

References

• Wu Z, Ahmad R, Yin B, et al. Mechanistic origin and prediction of enhanced ductility in magnesium alloys. Science. 2018;359(6374):447–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabat RK, Mishra RK, Sachdev AK, et al. The deciding role of texture on ductility in a Ce containing Mg alloy. Mater Lett. 2015;153:158–161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Qi W. Effect of initial texture on texture and microstructure evolution of ME20 Mg alloy subjected to hot rolling. Mater Sci Eng A. 2013;560:321–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Zhang D. Microstructure and mechanical properties of frictional stirring processing (FSP) MB8 magnesium alloy. Spec Cast Non-Ferrous Alloys. 2011;31(1):83–86.
   Google Scholar
• Xing L, Ke L, Sun D, et al. Friction stir welding of MB8 magnesium alloy sheet. Trans China Weld Inst. 2001;22(6):18–20.
   Google Scholar
• Xu W. Friction stir welding of magnesium alloy MB8. J Mater Eng. 2002;8:35–36.
   Google Scholar
• Fu R, Sun Z, Sun R, et al. Improvement of weld temperature distribution and mechanical properties of 7050 aluminum alloy butt joints by submerged friction stir welding. Mater Des. 2011;32(10):4825–4831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mofid MA, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Ghaini FM, et al. Submerged friction-stir welding (SFSW) underwater and under liquid nitrogen: an improved method to join Al alloys to Mg alloys. Metall Mat Trans A. 2012;43(13):5106–5114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh RKR, Rathod DW, Prasad R, et al. Cooling environment effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir-welded joints. J Materi Eng Perform. 2019;28(6):3737–3747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerdoux S, Fourment L. A 3D numerical simulation of different phases of friction stir welding. Modell Simul Mater Sci Eng. 2009;17(7):075001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen Q, Li W, Gao Y, et al. Numerical simulation and experimental investigation of band patterns in bobbin tool friction stir welding of aluminum alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019;100(9–12):2679–2687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asadi P, Besharati Givi MK, Akbari M. Simulation of dynamic recrystallization process during friction stir welding of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2016;83(1-4):301–311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asadi P, Mahdavinejad RA, Tutunchilar S. Simulation and experimental investigation of FSP of AZ91 magnesium alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2011;528(21):6469–6477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serindag HT, Kiral BG. Friction stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloys – a numerical and experimental study. Lat Am J Solids Struct. 2017;14(1):113–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghetiya ND, Patel KM. Numerical simulation on an effect of backing plates on joint temperature and weld quality in air and immersed FSW of AA2014-T6. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2018;99(5–8):1937–1951.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Wu Q, Grujicic M, et al. Monte Carlo simulation of grain growth and welding zones in friction stir welding of AA6082-T6. J Mater Sci. 2016;51(4):1882–1895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Shen Y, Guo C, et al. Effect of rotational speed on microstructure and mechanical properties in submerged friction stir welding of ME20M magnesium alloy. J Mater Eng Perform. 2019;28(8):4610–4619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Shen Y, Guo C, et al. Effect of traverse speed in submerged friction stir welding ME20M magnesium alloy：microstructure and mechanical properties. Mater Res Express. 2019;6(8):086579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gharacheh MA, Kokabi AH, Daneshi GH, et al. The influence of the ratio of “rotational speed/traverse speed” (ω/v) on mechanical properties of AZ31 friction stir welds. Int J Mach Tools Manuf. 2006;46(15):1983–1987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton C, Dymek S, Sommers A. A thermal model of friction stir welding in aluminum alloys. Int J Mach Tools Manuf. 2008;48(10):1120–1130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Shen Y, Li B, et al. Numerical simulation and experimental investigation on friction stir welding of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. Mater Des. 2014;60:94–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt H, Hattel J, Wert J. An analytical model for the heat generation in friction stir welding. Modell Simul Mater Sci Eng. 2004;12(1):143–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neto DM, Neto P. Numerical modeling of friction stir welding process: a literature review. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2013;65(1–4):115–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajinezhad M, Azizi A. Numerical analysis of effect of coolant on the transient temperature in underwater friction stir welding of Al6061-T6. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2016;83(5–8):1241–1252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Yan Y, Sun T, et al. Influence of cooling water temperature on ME20M magnesium alloy submerged friction stir welding: a numerical and experimental study. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019;105(12):5203–5215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YG, Fujii H, Tsumura T, et al. Three defect types in friction stir welding of aluminum die casting alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2006;415(1–2):250–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu RZ, Ni DR, Yang Q, et al. Influence of Zn interlayer addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded AZ31 Mg alloy. J Mater Sci. 2015;50(12):4160–4173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Al-Samman T, Mu S, et al. Texture and microstructure development during hot deformation of ME20 magnesium alloy: experiments and simulations. Mater Sci Eng A. 2011;528(27):7915–7925.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang HJ, Liu HJ, Yu L. Effect of water cooling on the performances of friction stir welding heat-affected zone. J Mater Eng Perform. 2012;21(7):1182–1187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo R, Shen Y, Huang G, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of thin 304 stainless steel sheets by friction stir welding. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018;32(12):1313–1323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos TG, Miranda RM, Vilaça P. Friction stir welding assisted by electrical Joule effect. J Mater Process Tech. 2014;214(10):2127–2133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin K, Cao L, Wang N. Mechanical properties and residual stresses of 5083 to AM60B dissimilar friction stir welding with different process parameters. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2019;33(23):2615–2629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo C, Shen Y, Hou W, et al. Effect of groove depth and plunge depth on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir butt welded AA6061-T6. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018;32(24):2709–2726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo XC, Zhang DT, Cao GH, et al. Multi-pass submerged friction stir processing of AZ61 magnesium alloy: strengthening mechanisms and fracture behavior. J Mater Sci. 2019;54(11):8640–8654.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Huang Y, Meng X, et al. Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy during friction stir processing. J Alloys Compd. 2017;696:875–883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang G, Cheng D, Wang H, et al. Effect of tool probe with a disc at the top on the microstructure and mechanical properties of FSW joints for 6061-T6 aluminum alloy. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2019;33(22):2462–2475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar